本篇文章要结合上一节文章一起看。 青锋爱分享-RSA-Springboot+Python整合 码云搜索： 青锋 会有惊喜哦哦。 通过python生成的公钥私钥 格式PKCS1 。 生成pem格式如下： 私钥头（-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----） 私钥尾（-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----） 我需要将此私钥转换为DER编码的PKCS8未加密格式，以便与java服务器代码一起使用，特别是PKCS8EncodedKeySpec。我已经试过使用rsa和pkcs8命令的OpenSSL，如果有更简单的办法，没有特别需要使用openssl。 RSA私钥格式PKCS1和PKCS8相互转换 RSA公钥格式PKCS1和PKCS8相互转换 以下转换基于openssl命令的操作； 执行：openssl genrsa -out private.pem 1024 -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQDlLm5+Kosybacfp8hzjn1fl2wT7Au2lm5SEtz6r+/wwSfq5KfY H8q1AO/C92IwEpplNbrqYmOXQu6P07mg0lQOCvE5sdtmAvD2ex3wCef8lWmgdh5q Uo4OMcmoSz3IAp/7/FnMag1IelSfdronPBDxazp6NUmQZITsYK6CsEl/ewIDAQAB AoGBAJkMdvF+i9Kzc6YqMC0rfQJ3Zs+vFOtsbmQVAMnQ8JWBCJ1O8d/c60wRQgyb lFCyO7VXOmoIJqX/Jr2aER8bFtG+Yxy6jsMu3ynwMwbhcVmCWCmZoWuE5pZdEJk6 lOdOay7TkE45X/Wc7K9iZs2uuB7sylIvK/HVxxit6FGePa4RAkEA9e+VoAbxBv78 HyxRcStW+Kc3lmE4zYBGAb2IYx48UEN34nP5rI8Tusqsy7CZ3rvSMi1CpVlj2eQK FU8FzVFyjwJBAO6PU9q7il8NtecdvYBkDErlCawSeCdk9s79helT0Mrg9cWaVWFO n0UxgT55MPXWGdMRXUUOCNnMilaw/p7dKlUCQDpjGeu3GivmB2dDN0ad2nUIBftu s3SeWoB5RdL6T6liiyi5DfJ4uV9kVKe7Epy9jIabFjJ5SWpmaDps21zGVGMCQQCB HvK0IW3zpOgf/+jh5UUCBJYHnLeMGwm7X11rvQH1zW05Vx9/W565ROI/fjkR1qCD rZJeHgqMWDlIUuR9+BdBAkAI8+JWgWLdWceXX9Puu4KNmGukx4GZw2n53vMKp0Fu puQxMonRWTN+kA76cq8QIj8xuEBkdxy1NFRMEkGu675m -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 执行：openssl pkcs8 -topk8 -inform PEM -in private.pem -outform pem -nocrypt -out pkcs8.pem -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY----- MIICdwIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCAmEwggJdAgEAAoGBAOUubn4qizJtpx+n yHOOfV+XbBPsC7aWblIS3Pqv7/DBJ+rkp9gfyrUA78L3YjASmmU1uupiY5dC7o/T uaDSVA4K8Tmx22YC8PZ7HfAJ5/yVaaB2HmpSjg4xyahLPcgCn/v8WcxqDUh6VJ92 uic8EPFrOno1SZBkhOxgroKwSX97AgMBAAECgYEAmQx28X6L0rNzpiowLSt9Andm z68U62xuZBUAydDwlYEInU7x39zrTBFCDJuUULI7tVc6aggmpf8mvZoRHxsW0b5j HLqOwy7fKfAzBuFxWYJYKZmha4Tmll0QmTqU505rLtOQTjlf9Zzsr2Jmza64HuzK Ui8r8dXHGK3oUZ49rhECQQD175WgBvEG/vwfLFFxK1b4pzeWYTjNgEYBvYhjHjxQ Q3fic/msjxO6yqzLsJneu9IyLUKlWWPZ5AoVTwXNUXKPAkEA7o9T2ruKXw215x29 gGQMSuUJrBJ4J2T2zv2F6VPQyuD1xZpVYU6fRTGBPnkw9dYZ0xFdRQ4I2cyKVrD+ nt0qVQJAOmMZ67caK+YHZ0M3Rp3adQgF+26zdJ5agHlF0vpPqWKLKLkN8ni5X2RU p7sSnL2MhpsWMnlJamZoOmzbXMZUYwJBAIEe8rQhbfOk6B//6OHlRQIElgect4wb CbtfXWu9AfXNbTlXH39bnrlE4j9+ORHWoIOtkl4eCoxYOUhS5H34F0ECQAjz4laB Yt1Zx5df0+67go2Ya6THgZnDafne8wqnQW6m5DEyidFZM36QDvpyrxAiPzG4QGR3 HLU0VEwSQa7rvmY= -----END PRIVATE KEY----- 执行：openssl rsa -in pkcs8.pem -out pkcs1.pem -----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY----- MIICXQIBAAKBgQDlLm5+Kosybacfp8hzjn1fl2wT7Au2lm5SEtz6r+/wwSfq5KfY H8q1AO/C92IwEpplNbrqYmOXQu6P07mg0lQOCvE5sdtmAvD2ex3wCef8lWmgdh5q Uo4OMcmoSz3IAp/7/FnMag1IelSfdronPBDxazp6NUmQZITsYK6CsEl/ewIDAQAB AoGBAJkMdvF+i9Kzc6YqMC0rfQJ3Zs+vFOtsbmQVAMnQ8JWBCJ1O8d/c60wRQgyb lFCyO7VXOmoIJqX/Jr2aER8bFtG+Yxy6jsMu3ynwMwbhcVmCWCmZoWuE5pZdEJk6 lOdOay7TkE45X/Wc7K9iZs2uuB7sylIvK/HVxxit6FGePa4RAkEA9e+VoAbxBv78 HyxRcStW+Kc3lmE4zYBGAb2IYx48UEN34nP5rI8Tusqsy7CZ3rvSMi1CpVlj2eQK FU8FzVFyjwJBAO6PU9q7il8NtecdvYBkDErlCawSeCdk9s79helT0Mrg9cWaVWFO n0UxgT55MPXWGdMRXUUOCNnMilaw/p7dKlUCQDpjGeu3GivmB2dDN0ad2nUIBftu s3SeWoB5RdL6T6liiyi5DfJ4uV9kVKe7Epy9jIabFjJ5SWpmaDps21zGVGMCQQCB HvK0IW3zpOgf/+jh5UUCBJYHnLeMGwm7X11rvQH1zW05Vx9/W565ROI/fjkR1qCD rZJeHgqMWDlIUuR9+BdBAkAI8+JWgWLdWceXX9Puu4KNmGukx4GZw2n53vMKp0Fu puQxMonRWTN+kA76cq8QIj8xuEBkdxy1NFRMEkGu675m -----END RSA PRIVATE KEY----- 可以看出结果和1是一致的； 执行：openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -out public.pem -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDlLm5+Kosybacfp8hzjn1fl2wT 7Au2lm5SEtz6r+/wwSfq5KfYH8q1AO/C92IwEpplNbrqYmOXQu6P07mg0lQOCvE5 sdtmAvD2ex3wCef8lWmgdh5qUo4OMcmoSz3IAp/7/FnMag1IelSfdronPBDxazp6 NUmQZITsYK6CsEl/ewIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- 5. 从pkcs8私钥中生成pkcs8公钥 执行：openssl rsa -in pkcs8.pem -pubout -out public_pkcs8.pem -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDlLm5+Kosybacfp8hzjn1fl2wT 7Au2lm5SEtz6r+/wwSfq5KfYH8q1AO/C92IwEpplNbrqYmOXQu6P07mg0lQOCvE5 sdtmAvD2ex3wCef8lWmgdh5qUo4OMcmoSz3IAp/7/FnMag1IelSfdronPBDxazp6 NUmQZITsYK6CsEl/ewIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- 可以看出结果和4是一样的； 执行：openssl rsa -pubin -in public.pem -RSAPublicKey_out -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGJAoGBAOUubn4qizJtpx+nyHOOfV+XbBPsC7aWblIS3Pqv7/DBJ+rkp9gfyrUA 78L3YjASmmU1uupiY5dC7o/TuaDSVA4K8Tmx22YC8PZ7HfAJ5/yVaaB2HmpSjg4x yahLPcgCn/v8WcxqDUh6VJ92uic8EPFrOno1SZBkhOxgroKwSX97AgMBAAE= -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- openssl rsa -pubin -in public_pkcs8.pem -RSAPublicKey_out -----BEGIN RSA PUBLIC KEY----- MIGJAoGBAOUubn4qizJtpx+nyHOOfV+XbBPsC7aWblIS3Pqv7/DBJ+rkp9gfyrUA 78L3YjASmmU1uupiY5dC7o/TuaDSVA4K8Tmx22YC8PZ7HfAJ5/yVaaB2HmpSjg4x yahLPcgCn/v8WcxqDUh6VJ92uic8EPFrOno1SZBkhOxgroKwSX97AgMBAAE= -----END RSA PUBLIC KEY----- 可以看出转换的结果是一致的； 执行：openssl rsa -RSAPublicKey_in -in pub_pkcs1.pem -pubout -----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY----- MIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBAQUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQDlLm5+Kosybacfp8hzjn1fl2wT 7Au2lm5SEtz6r+/wwSfq5KfYH8q1AO/C92IwEpplNbrqYmOXQu6P07mg0lQOCvE5 sdtmAvD2ex3wCef8lWmgdh5qUo4OMcmoSz3IAp/7/FnMag1IelSfdronPBDxazp6 NUmQZITsYK6CsEl/ewIDAQAB -----END PUBLIC KEY----- 可以看到和上面4，5的结果是一致的； 最后一点： iOS上用的是pkcs8格式的公钥 openssl用的是pkcs1格式的公钥 知道私钥以后是可以导出公钥的，所以私钥一定要保证安全 知道公钥不可以导出私钥 解决方案针对是window电脑。 配置：SystemRoot/ System32 环境变量。 1、邮件我的电脑-选择下【属性】。 2、选择高级系统设置 3、选择【高级】-【环境变量】 4、双击打开path，进行编辑 5、 接着我们在这名字后面加【；System32】就可以了。 安装 Win64 OpenSSL，地址： http://slproweb.com/products/Win32OpenSSL.html 下载后根据提示一步一步安装，安装完成后： 双击start.bat 启动
