谁能给我总结下高一需要背的所有的词组以及句型

高一英语（下）重点词组、短语和句型

Unit 13
一． 词组：
1. give some advice on 2. all the time
3. take this medicine three times a day 4. advise sb. (not) to do sth.
5. keep up with the high pace of modern life 6. make the right choices
7. be good /bad for 8.develop healthy eating habits
9.build our body 10. help keep our body functioning well
11. help our body fight disease 12. be based on
13. choose from 14. keep a balanced diet
15. in the right amounts 16. lose weight/ put on (gain) weight
17. keep fit/healthy/sound 18. keep fit/healthy/sound
19. now and then/from time to time 20. taste great and keep us going
21. be short of/run out of 22. in the right order
23. belong to 24. avoid eating vegetables
25. hand in 26. lead/live a…life 27. depend on

二． 句型：
1.It really hurts. 2.I"ve got a pain here.
3.I didn"t feel very well. 4.It was a bit green.
5.It"s nothing serious.
6. Choosing what to eat is no long as easy as it once was.
7. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life, we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.
8.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition.
9. Many people today make choices about their eating habits based on what they believe.
10. Eating habits become part of who we are.
11. The same goes for “crash diets” that some companies say will make us lose weight fast.
12. The best way to make sure that we will feel and look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
13. Only in this way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life.
14.May I take your order?
15. It is better to eat a potato than to be one.

Unit 14
一、词组：
1.dress up /be dressed in/ well-dressed person
2.in one"s opinion 3. make a decision
4. a seven-day festival 5. give thanks for doing sth
6. build unity of family 7. honour our ancestor
8. have faith in/ believe in 9. give away
10. play a trick on sb. 11. treat sb. to sth
12. take in
二、句型：
1. Kwanzaa is a seven-day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.
2. We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
3. Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
4. Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive.
5. It is a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in and that we should learn to respect life and nature.
Unit 15

一． 词组
1. ten years of hard work 2.a moment"s rest
3.after all 4.call on sb
5.work day and night 6.at the most
7.pay back the money 8.invite sb to an evening party
9.try on 10.without luck
11.have a good time 12.be worth five hundred
13.ask for permission 14.on the way
15.pay off debts 16.come up with a very good story
17.have a hard time 18.on the other side of town
19.build up one"s self-confidence 20.dream of doing
二、句型:
1. Where have you been all these years?
2. I know I look older than my age.
3. That"s because of hard work—ten years of hard work.
4. She married a man with a lot of money.
5. You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you.
6. I did have a very good time at the ball.
7. Writing a short play is not that difficult and besides we have to start somewhere if we want to learn how to write plays.
8. What the world will look like a thousand years from now?
9. I would rather not tell you.
10. It was worth five hundred francs at most.
Unit 16
一．短语：
1.in one"s opinion 2.make use of
3.a kite made of silk 4..add…to
5.tie/fasten…to 6.stop the kite from flying away
7.be in tears 8.end in a tie
9.go against your view 10.in your own words
11.a waste of money 12.be bad for
13.make much noise 14.make many important discoveries
15.do/conduct/make/carry out 16. an experiment 16. protect…from
17.conduct electricity 18.pick out the correct answers
19.have something in mind 20.keep the law
21.have a right to do something 22.fight for/against
23.a great deal of 24.allow sb to do sth
25.test..on 26.a large amount of money

二、句型:
1. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lighting, I decided to do an experiment.
2. Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.
3. How much do you charge for repairing my CD player?
4. It usually takes one hour to get my cellphone fully charged.
5. Don"t pull the cloth so hard. It tears easily.
6. There"s no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiment are very well taken care of.
7. What should you do with animal testing in the future?
8. Scientist say that if a medicine works with animals; there is very high chance that it also works with people.
9. Animals have the same rights as human beings.
10. Science is of great help help in developing the economy.
11. Franklin"s kite experiment showed that lightening and electricity are the same.

Unit 17
二． 词组
1.be known for 2.become of
3.make impression on sb. 4.be about to do
5.just around the corner 6.put up (tent)
7.blow away 8.die down
9.at the top of one"s voice 10.be thankful for
11.in good health 12.struggle to one"s knees
13.on hands and knees 14.drag into
15.make a decision 16.give up
17.meet the challenges of 18.a sleeping bag
19.fall down 20.fight for
21.come to terms with 22.an inspiring story
23.hold no promise 24.lead to
25.after graduation 26.make one"s dreams come true
27.without regret 28.encourage sb. to do sth.
29.all sorts of 30.think of… as
三． 重点句
1.It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. For women it sometimes
seems twice as difficult.
2.Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin.
3.I found myself spending a whole day in my tent.
4.I had traveled only two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put up my tent before the winds became too strong.
5.I thawed a frozen cake over my fire, placed a candle on the top, lit it and sang“happy birthday to me”at the top of my voice.
6. It"s an experience I shall never forget and shall value for the rest of my life.
Unit18
一、词组
1. lie toinonoff 2. be made up of
3. be famous foras 4. settle inondown
5. take possession of 6. sign an agreement with
7. combine… into 8. stand for
9. make up 10. the majority of
11. take placeinoutonoffup 12. at an early age
13. turn to 14. plenty of
15. all kindssorts of 16. outdoor activities
17. go sailingcampingswimming… 18. honour sb for sth
二、句型：
1. It is made up of two large islands: North Island and South Island.
2. It is about the same size as Japan.
3. The North Island is famous for an area of hot springs, some of which throw hot water high into the air.
4. New Zealand is an important agriculture country, with cattle farming on the North Island, while the hilly South Island has more sheep farms.
5. The deer are farmed for their meat and fur, which are then shipped to many other countries.
6. New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world.
7. It is interesting to visit New Zealand.
8. New Zealand has a population of about 3.8 million people, of which about fourteen percent are Maori.
9. The majority of people speak English.
10. Some farmers have turned to keeping deer, and there are shipped to many other countries.

Unit 19
一、词组
1. depend on/upon 2. carry out
3. protect…from/against 4. bring in
5. go against 6. not … but…
6. have an effect on … 8. in the 1980"s
9. as far as 10. make a choice
11. be friendly/kind/polite/rude to sb 12. do harm/good to
13. be known as/for 14. stand for
15. in other words 16. a variety of
17. have a long history of 18. do research into …
19. give advice on… 20. pass… on
21. from generation to generation 22. over time
23. be short of 24. be different from
25. keep up with
26. to one"s joy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness

二、句型
1. In the past there were no trees left in or around the village.
2. To make as much use of the land as possible, two or more crops are planted each year where possible.
3. It was from the early 1990"s that scientists started to develop new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment.
4. Not only is food production important but also taking care of the environment.
5. The temperature is controlled with computers, no matter how the weather is outside.
Unit 20
一、词组
1.act a role of 2.make fun of
3.tell jokes 4.act out small sketches
5.date back to 6.roar with laughter
7.look on …as 8.in the direction of
9.be angry with sb 10.intend to do sth
11.suffer from 12.be on good terms with sb
13.drive off 14.get confused
15.have sth in mind 16.an amusing story
17.enrich one"s life 18.with the intention of
19.in total silence 20.the rising sun
二、句型
1. The actors make us laugh by making fun of somebody"s way of dressing or telling an amusing stiry.
2. It is their clothes, make-up and the way they walk that makes people laugh.
3. What comedians have in common with the players in a comedy is their way of playing with words.
4. Typical for China is the crosstalk show, where a pair of comedians entertains the audience with word play.
5. Dating back to the Qin Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows,or xiangshengshows,have made people all over China roar with laughter for centuries.
6. To appreciate the jokes of crosstalk artists,listeners have to know very well what the comedians are talking about.
7. A crosstalk show has two speakers making many jokes and funny conversation.
8. Learning to speak a foreigh language enriches one"s life.
9. I cycled in front of him, got off my bicycle and laid it down in the road in front of his car so that he couldn"t drive off.
10. Two days later I received a letter offing me the job.
Unit21
一、词组
1. match…with 2. by the way
3. I can manage it myself. 4. practise doing
5. lean forward 6. disagree with
7. ask for / offer help 8. I"d like/love/prefer sb. to do sth
9. express our thoughts and opinion 10. look into one"s eyes
11. the opposite meaning 12. get though
13.a world of strangers 14.tear down
15. come up with 16. look inviting
17. be popular with/in 18. make up a funny story
19. put sth in order 20. focus one"s eyes/attention on
21. take turns to doing sth. 22. in detail
23. ahead of time 24. a quick look at
25. stare at 26. a variety of
二. 句型
1． Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture.
2． There are differences as to how often we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to.
3． While there are many different interpretations of our body language, some gestures seem to be universal.
4． Perhaps the best example of universally understood body language is the smile.
5． If we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend.

Unit 22
一． 词组
1．go straight down the road 2.be based on
3.an amusement parks 4.make great achievements
5.fly a helicopter 6.a conservation center
7.be divided into 8.be like stepping into the world of
9.go on exciting rides 10.in danger
11.It seems that 12.fe

A
a great deal of a great many
a handful of a large number of
a large of a place of interest
a.m. Abby ability
aborigines above all Abraham Lincoln
abroad absence Abu Simbel accent
accept according according to
ache achieve act action active
actor actress actual AD
add add...to... admire admit
advance advanced advantage
adventure advertise advertisement
advice advise aeroplane affair
affect afford Africa African after a short while
after a while after all afterwards again and again agree on agree to do sth agreement
agricultural agriculture ahead
aid aim aircraft
airline airport
Alabama alarm
Alaska Albert Einstein
Aleutian Islands Alex Haley
Alexander Bell alive
all kinds of all sorts of
all the best all the year round
Allen
allow
aloud
although
altogether
amazing
Amy
ancestor
and so on
anger
Angkor Thom
Angkor Wat
Annie Sullivan
announce
announcement
answering machine
Antarctica
Antonio
anxious
anyhow
anyway
apart
apart from
apologize
appear
appearance
application
appreciate
Arab
area
argue
argument
armchair
army
arrival
article
as a matter of fact
as a result
as if
as though
as well
ash
ashamed
ashtray
Asia
Asian
ask.....for
assistant
astonish
astonishing
astonishment
Aswan
at a time
at breakfast
at least
at one time
at one"s own expense
at present
at sea
at the bottom
at the end
at the end of
at the latest
at the mercy of
at the most
at the same time
athlete
Atlanta
Atlantic
attack
attempt
attend
attention
attitude
attract
Auckland
Austrian
avenue
average
awake
backward
baggage
bake
Baker
balance
ball
balloon
bamboo
ban
bank
Banks
bar
Barcelona
bare-footed
bargain
base
basic
basin
Bassanio
Bastille
bath
bathe
bathroom
battle
battlefield
bay
BBC
BC
be about to
be anxious about
be busy with
be familiar with
be famous for
be fit for
be fond of
be in love with
be made from
be made up of
be popular with sb
be proud of
be related to
be rich in
be seated
be tired of
be uncertain about
be used to
be worth doing
beach
beam
bean
beancurd
bear
Bear Country
beard
beat...to death
beauty
because of
bedclothes
Bedford
bee
beehive
beer
Beethoven
before long
beg
beg one"s pardon
begin......with
being
Belfast
Belgium
belief
believe
believe in
belong
belong to
belt
bench
bend
Bengal
bent
Berlin
besides
best-seller
Betty
beyond
Bhopal
bill
biology
Birmingham
birth
biscuit
bison
bite
bitter
blame
blanket
bleed
bless
blind
block
blood
blow
blow away
board
Bob Geldof
body language
body-building
boil
bomb
bone
Bonn
Bonny
book
bookmark
bookstore
bored
boring
boss
botany
bottom
bowl
box
boyfriend
Braille
brain
brake
branch
brave
break away from
break down
break into
break off
break out
break the rule
break up

breathe
brick
brief
bring down
bring in
bring on
bring up
British
broad
broadcast
brotherhood
bucket
build up
burial
burn
burn down
burn...to the ground
burst
burst into laughter
burst into tears
bury
bush
Bush House
Business Weekly
but
butcher
butter
button
by accident
by mistake
by sea
by the side of
CAAC
cafe
Cairo
California
call at
call at place
call back
call for
call in
call on
calm
calorie
Cambodia
Cambodian
Cambridge
camera
camp
can
cancer
cap
captain
Cardiff
cardigan
care for
careless
carelessly
Carl
Carl Lewis
carol
carpet
carriage
carry off
carry on
carry out
cart
cartoon
cartoon-maker
carve
case
cash crop
castle
castor
catch fire
cattle
cause
cave
ceiling
celebrate
cent
centigrade
centimeter
central
Central Park
certain
chain
chairman
chance
change
change one5s mind
change.....into
change...for...
channel
chapter
character
charge
Charles Darnay
Charlie
Charlie Chaplin
chart
chat
cheaply
check
check out
cheek
cheer
cheese
chemical
chemical rain
chemist
chemistry
cheque
chest
chew
Chicago
chief
childhood
chime
chimney
China Radio International
chocolate
choice
Christchurch
Christopher Columbus
church
cigar
cigarette
Cincinnati
circle
citizen
civil
Civil Rights Act
clap
Clare Flower
clear away
clear up
clerk
clinic
close
close to
cloth
clothing
club
co-worker
coal
coast
coastline
Coca Cola
cock
cocoa
code
coffee
coin
cold-blooded
collar
collect
collection
college
comb
combine
come about
come across
come out
come to
come true
come up
comedy
comfort
comfortable
comment
communicate
communism
communist
companion
company
compare
compare...with...
compared to
compete
competition
competitor
complete
completely
composition
compressed
conceited
concert
condition
conduct
conductor
conference
congratulate
congratulate...on...
connect
connect to
connect with
consider
consider doing something
consider...as
construction
contain
container
content
continent
continue
contribution
control
convenient
conversation
cookbook
copy
coral
cordless
corn
correct
cottage
counter
countryside
couple
courage
course
court
courtyard
cousin
Cousins
crazy
cream
create
crew
crisp
crop
cross
cruel
cubic
cubic metre
cupboard
cure
Curie
curiously
curtain
cushion
custom
customer
cut
cut off
cut up
cycle
cyclist
daily
Daisy
dam
damage
damp
dare
dark
darkness
date from
dawn
day after day
day and night
day by day
daylight
deaf
deal
deal with
Dean
death
debt
decision
declare
deed
deer
Defarge
defeat
defence/defense
defend
definite
degree
delay
delight
delighted
deliver
demand
department
department store
depend
depend on
depth
describe
description
desert
design
designer
desire
destroy
detective
determination
determine
determined
develop
development
devote
devote to
dial
diamond
die of
die out
diet
differently
difficulty
digest
dingo
dining room
dip
direct
direct speech
direction
director
directory
dirt
dirty
disability
disabled
disadvantage
disagreement
disappear
disappoint
disappointing
disappointment
disaster
discover
discovery
discrimination
discuss
discussion
disease
dish
disk
dislike
Disney world
Disneyland
disobey
distance
distant
district
disturb
dive
divide
divide up
divide...into...
DNA
do a good deed
do somebody a favor
do the deed
do well
do wrong
doctor
Donald Duck
doubt
downhill
downtown
downward
dozen
dozens of
Dr Watson
drawer
drawing
dream
dream of
drier
drill
drop
drop in
drown
drug
drum
Dublin
ducat
due
duke
dull
dust
dusty
e.g.
eager
earn
earn one"s living
earthquake
East Africa
eastern
easy-going
eat up
edge
Edinburgh
edition
editor
educate
education
effect
effort
Egypt
elder
electric
electrical
electricity
electronic
Ellis Island
email
employ
encourage
encouragement
end up
Endeavour
endless
enemy
energetic
energy
Engels
engine
engineer
enlarge
ENT
enter
entire
entry
envelope
environment
envy
equal
equality
equally
equipment
Eric
escape
especially
etc
Euro Disney
Europe
European
European Union
even though
event
every two years
everyday
exact
exactly
excellent
excite
excited
exciting
exercise
exhibition
exist
existence
expect
expedition
expense
experience
experiment
expert
explain
explanation
explode
exploit
explorer
export
express
expression
extra
extraordinary
extremely
face
face-to-face
fact
fade
failure
fair
fairly
fairness
faith
fall
fall ill
fall in love with
fall off
fall over
fall to pieces
false
familiar
fan
far away
farming
farmland
fasten
fat
fault
favor
fax
fear
feather
feed
feeling
fellow
female
fence
fetch
fever
fibre
fierce
fiercely
fight
figure
film
film-maker
finally
fine
fine rain
fire
fire alarm
fire escape
firefighter
firewood
firm
firmly
first aid
first of all
fishing net
fist
fit
fitting
fix
fix a date for
fix up
fixture
flag
flaming
flash
flat
flesh
flight
flightless
float
flood
Florence Nightingale
Florida
flour
flow
fly
fold
folk
fond
fool
foolish
for a while
for ever
for free
for one thing
forbid
force
Ford
foresee
forever
forgive
fork
form
former
fortnight
fortunate
fortunately
fortune
forward
fountain
fox
fragile
franc
Francis Bacon
Frankfort
Fred Pearson
free
free of charge
freedom
freely
freeway
freeze
freezing
frequent
frequently
fresh
friendship
frighten
frog
from generation to generation
from then on
from time to time
fuel
fully
fun
fun-loving
funny
fur
furniture
further
further education
future
gain
Gambia
gap
garage
gardening
Gary
gas
gather
gay
general
general idea
generally
generally speaking
generation
gentleman
gently
geography
George Stephenson
Georgia
gesture
get along with
get away
get back
get close to
get down to
get in touch with
get into the habit of
get married
get off
get rid of
get through
get together
gift
gifted
girlfriend
give a talk
give advice
give birth to
give in
give off
give out
give up
glance
glasshouse
globe
glove
go against
go ahead
go away
go bad
go by
go off
go on doing...
go on with
go over
go through
go up
goat
god
gold
golden
goldfish
Good heavens!
Goode
goods
goose
govern
government
gradually
graduation
grain
gram
grammar
grape
Great Barrier
greatly
Greece
greedy
Greek
green Park Zoo
greet
greeting
grey/gray
ground floor
grow up
guard
guest
guide
guitar
gun
gym
gymnast
gymnastics
habit
haircut
hall
ham
hamburger
hammer
hand
hand down
hand in
hand in hand
hand out
handful
handkerchief
handle
handshake
handsome
handstand
handtruck
Hank
Hank Stram
happiness
hard-seat
hardly
HarryBob
have a gift for
have a good trip
have a seat
have a talk with
have a test
have a word with
have an effect on
have sports
have...on
have...to do with
Hawaii
headline
hear about
hearing
heart and soul
heat
heaven
height
Helen Keller
helicopter
help oneself to
help...out
here and there
hero
hibernate
hibernation
hide
high-rise
high-rise block
hillside
hilly
Hindu
hire
Hitler
hive
hobby
hold one"s breath
hold out
hold up
Holland
homeland
honest
honey
honeycomb
HongKong
honour
Hope Darwin
hopefully
hopeless
horse race
horse-drawn
host
hot dog
hot spring
hotel
housewife
housing
however
howl
huge
human
human being
human nature
human right
humorous
humour
hunger
hunt
hurricane
ice cream
idiom
ill-formed
illness
imagination
imagine
immediately
importance
impossible
improve
in a flash
in a hurry
in a short while
in a word
in actual fact
in all
in