数字贸易和跨境电商之间的关系？

TradeKey是沙特阿拉伯公司,全球运营中心位于巴基斯坦,服务器在美国。TradeKey是全球知名度和实用性比较强的B2B网站，在全球著名B2B中名列前茅，也是近年来最受外贸行业关注的外贸B2B网站。TradeKey一直致力于全球买家数据的采集和分析，与全球诸多实力雄厚的集团机构结成联盟的TradeKey网站，专门为中小企业而设，以出口为导向，已成为全球B2B网站的领导者和最受外贸企业欢迎的外贸B2B网站之一。一体化的网络贸易服务体系，包括RFQ、P/I、P/O、L/C等自动文件处理方式，企业可在线建立网上展厅、商业机会发布、主动查询国际专业买家、买卖双方在线询价等各种不同类型的在线交易工具。

在开始游戏那窗口点选项-游戏-打开作弊``` 进入游戏在买东西的窗口按Ctrl+x可以+1000第纳尔 在角色窗口按Ctrl+X可以+经验 在队伍窗口（按P）选择一个兵种按Ctrl+X可以+经验升级兵种 CTRL+SHIFT+F4（战团为C+A+F4）———— 这个可以一下搞定N多敌人有时甚至直接将敌方所有人秒杀。 CTRL+SHIFT+F3————-这个可以一下搞定N多自己人有时甚至直接将所有自己人秒杀。 CTRL+H————在战斗中为加血的（一下全满）. CTRL+SHIFT+H－在战斗中为马加血（战团） CTRL+鼠标左键————在大地图模式上按可以瞬移。 CTRL+f4————单点秒杀（一下一个，有时两下） CTRL+F5————自动攻击 CTRL+V————瞬间找到你的部队。 CTRL+T————显示所有的敌人，或盟友。 CTRL+E————编辑模式（可以编辑建筑.........） CTRL+F9————超慢速度，在战斗中。 CTRL+空格————时间流失极快。 CTRL+F11————暂停 CTRL+W————加武器熟练度. 骑马CTRL+J————是急停{限0.960以上版本} ctrl+F3————杀自己，呵呵 ctrl+INSERT————超速截图，在我的文档中查找即可 最绝的秘籍： 进入主角面板统计先导出角色在进入游戏文档有个CharExport文档找到你的角色，修改其文档之后在进 入主角面板统计先导入角色。OK 如何修改：（切勿要备份，省的丢失） charfile_version = 1 name = M-Blade 人物名称 xp = 22679732 当前经验值 money = 46292 当前持有金币数量 attribute_points = 0 未分配的属性点 skill_points = 0 未分配的技能点 weapon_points = 0 未分配的武器点 strength = 20 力量 agility = 30 敏捷 intelligence = 23 智力 charisma = 12 魅力 trade = 0 交易 leadership = 4 统御 prisoner_management = 2 俘虏 first_aid = 0 治疗 surgery = 1 手术 wound_treatment = 4 急救 inventory_management = 7物品管理 spotting = 0 视野 pathfinding = 6 向导 tactics = 5 战术 tracking = 0 跟踪 trainer = 6 教练 horse_archery = 0 骑射 riding = 10 骑术 athletics = 10 跑动 shield = 10 盾防 weapon_master = 10 武器熟练 power_draw = 4 强弓 power_throw = 0 强掷 power_strike = 3 强击 ironflesh = 5 铁骨 one_handed_weapons = 134 单手武器熟练 two_handed_weapons = 299 双手武器熟练 polearms = 305 长柄武器熟练 archery = 50 弓箭熟练 crossbows = 18 十字弩熟练 throwing = 47 投掷武器熟练 firearms = 0 火器熟练 face_key_1 = 7008 face_key_2 = 1f85b8cc8803000 经验可以无限加，但是超过千万以上的或更多，等级就会变成1级；人物属性点可以无限增加（我加到过700只不过快的就像瞬移一样特别快）练度每种最多只能改到699；各 技能每种最多只能改到10上线；钱可以加到999999999（不到十亿），因为到十亿就变成负数了!所有秘籍都在这了,祝你游戏愉快!!!

喜。我是在煤气副领袖之一。在我们公会我们队。我们还有其他的团体。但是我在这里谈该班是为您提供即时消息。如果您加入我们的联盟，我们将让你留在你的朋友负责。一队有自己的等级制度。萨金特 - 球队的领袖。关于什么是行业协会的领导班子做报告。lutenet - 副班长。如果领导者不能让他的报告中的副领袖剂量它。戈格呼噜声 - 玩家的萨金特和lutenet是负责。一队曾在5比20人。球队是关键，因为他们是小型基地。该联盟的主要基地是在上30秒。但一队dosent必须建立在主要行业协会机构。相反，球队曾经在他们的基础和主体联盟主要领导人建立在我们的阵容。这alows的公会有许多领域获得新的成员，它使我们在许多领域据点鼓满了风的国家行动方案，和贸易协定。我想为你的整个公会加入我们的行列。因为这样的球队。你们都将有ablility到人才招聘，看看在线，张贴，编辑职务，班长可以踢的人。此消息已被发送到你的整个公会。扎夫特。聚苯乙烯。如果你有问题，请寄给我

A bad beginning makes a bad ending.不善始者不善终。 A bad thing never dies.遗臭万年。 A bad workman always blames his tools.不会撑船怪河弯。 A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush.一鸟在手胜过双鸟在林。 A boaster and a liar are cousins-german.吹牛与说谎本是同宗。 A bully is always a coward.色厉内荏。 A burden of one"s choice is not felt.爱挑的担子不嫌重。 A candle lights others and consumes itself.蜡烛照亮别人，却毁灭了自己。 A cat has 9 lives.猫有九条命。 A cat may look at a king.人人平等。 A close mouth catches no flies.病从口入。 A constant guest is never welcome.常客令人厌。 Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 Adversity leads to prosperity.穷则思变。 Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。 A fair death honors the whole life.死得其所，流芳百世。 A faithful friend is hard to find.知音难觅。 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。 A fox may grow gray, but never good.江山易改，本性难移。 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 A friend is easier lost than found.得朋友难，失朋友易。 A friend is never known till a man has need.需要之时方知友。 A friend without faults will never be found.没有十全十美的朋友。 "After you" is good manners.“您先请”是礼貌。 A good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 A good beginning makes a good ending.善始者善终。 A good book is a good friend.好书如挚友。 A good book is the best of friends, the same today and forever.一本好书，相伴一生。 A good conscience is a soft pillow.不做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。 A good fame is better than a good face.美名胜过美貌。 A good husband makes a good wife.夫善则妻贤。 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口。 A good wife health is a man"s best wealth.妻贤身体好是男人最大的财富。 A great talker is a great liar.说大话者多谎言。 A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水。 A joke never gains an enemy but loses a friend.戏谑不能化敌为友，只能使人失去朋友。 A leopard cannot change its spots.积习难改。 A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth.说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。 A light heart lives long.静以修身。 A little body often harbors a great soul.浓缩的都是精品。 A little knowledge is a dangerous thing.一知半解，自欺欺人。 A little pot is soon hot.狗肚子盛不得四两油。 All are brave when the enemy flies.敌人逃窜时，人人都成了勇士。 All good things come to an end.天下没有不散的筵席。 All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。 All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 All that ends well is well.结果好，就一切都好。 All that glitters is not gold.闪光的不一定都是金子。 All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事总是由难而易。 All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。 A man becomes learned by asking questions.不耻下问才能有学问。 A man can do no more than he can.凡事都应量力而行。 A man cannot spin and reel at the same time.一心不能二用。 A man is known by his friends.什么人交什么朋友。 A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds.光说空话不做事，犹如花园光长刺。 A man without money is no man at all.一分钱难倒英雄汉。 A merry heart goes all the way.心旷神怡，事事顺利。 A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里。 A mother"s love never changes.母爱永恒。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，不用请医生。 A new broom sweeps clean.新官上任三把火。 An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.以眼还眼，以牙还牙。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.一日之计在于晨。 An old dog cannot learn new tricks.老狗学不出新把戏。 An ounce of luck is better than a pound of wisdom.聪明才智，不如运气。 An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.预防为主，治疗为辅。 A rolling stone gathers no moss.滚石不生苔，转业不聚财。 As a man sows, so he shall reap.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 A single flower does not make a spring.一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。 A snow year, a rich year.瑞雪兆丰年。 A sound mind in a sound body.健全的精神寓于健康的身体。 A still tongue makes a wise head.寡言者智。 A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不补，大洞吃苦。 A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。 A wise head makes a close mouth.真人不露相，露相非真人。 A word spoken is past recalling.一言既出，驷马难追。 A year"s plan starts with spring.一年之计在于春。 A young idler, an old beggar.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Bad news has wings.好事不出门，坏事传千里。 Barking dogs seldom bite.吠犬不咬人。 Beauty lies in the love"s eyes.情人眼里出西施。 Be swift to hear, slow to speak.听宜敏捷，言宜缓行。 Better late than never.不怕慢，单怕站。 Better to ask the way than go astray.问路总比迷路好。 Between friends all is common.朋友之间不分彼此。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚，人以群分。 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。 Blood will have blood.血债血偿。 Books and friends should be few but good.读书如交友，应求少而精。 Business is business.公事公办。 Business is the salt of life.事业是人生的第一需要。 By reading we enrich the mind, by conversation we polish it.读书使人充实，交谈使人精明。 Cannot see the wood for the trees.一叶障目，不见泰山。 Care and diligence bring luck.谨慎和勤奋才能抓住机遇。 Caution is the parent of safety.小心驶得万年船。 Cheats never prosper.骗人发不了财。 Children are what the mothers are.耳濡目染，身教言传。 Choose an author as you choose a friend.择书如择友。 Come what may, heaven won"t fall.做你的吧，天塌不下来。 Complacency is the enemy of study.学习的敌人是自己的满足。 Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是走向成功的第一步。 Constant dripping wears away a stone.水滴石穿，绳锯木断。 Content is better than riches.知足者常乐。 Count one"s chickens before they are hatched.蛋未孵先数雏。 Courtesy on one side only lasts not long.来而不往非礼也。 Creep before you walk.循序渐进。 Cry for the moon.海底捞月。 Custom is a second nature.习惯是后天养成的。 Custom makes all things easy.有个好习惯，事事皆不难。 Diamond cuts diamond.强中自有强中手。 Do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 Do as you would be done by.己所不欲，勿施于人。 Doing is better than saying.与其挂在嘴上，不如落实在行动上。 Do it now.机不可失，时不再来。 Do nothing by halves.凡事不可半途而废。 Don"t claim to know what you don"t know.不要不懂装懂。 Don"t have too many irons in the fire.不要揽事过多。 Don"t make a mountain out of a molehill.不要小题大做。 Don"t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事，今日毕。 Don"t put the cart before the horse.不要本末倒置。 Don"t trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.不要自找麻烦。 Don"t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs.不要班门弄斧。 Do well and have well.善有善报。 Each bird love to hear himself sing.孤芳自赏。 Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.早睡早起身体好。 Easier said than done.说得容易，做得难。 Easy come, easy go.来也匆匆，去也匆匆。 Eat to live, but not live to eat.人吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。 Empty vessels make the greatest sound.实磨无声空磨响，满瓶不动半瓶摇。 Envy has no holidays.忌妒之人无宁日。 Even Homer sometimes nods.智者千虑，必有一失。 Even reckoning makes long friends.亲兄弟，明算账。 Every advantage has its disadvantage.有利必有弊。 Everybody"s business is nobody"s business.人人负责，等于没人负责。 Every day is not Sunday.好景不常在。 Every dog has his day.谁都有得意的时候。 Every door may be shut, but death"s door.人生在世，唯死难逃。 Every heart has its own sorrow.各人有各人的苦恼。 Every little helps a mickle.聚沙成塔，集腋成裘。 Every man for himself, and the devil takes the hindmost.人不为己，天诛地灭。 Every man has his faults.金无足赤，人无完人。 Every man has his hobbyhorse.萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 Every man has his weak side.人人都有弱点。 Every man is the architect of his own fortune.自己的命运自己掌握。 Every minute counts.分秒必争。 Every mother"s child is handsome.孩子是自己的好。 Every potter praises hit pot.王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。 Everything is good when new, but friends when old.东西是新的好，朋友是老的亲。 Example is better then percept.说一遍，不如做一遍。 Experience is the father of wisdom and memory the mother.经验是智慧之父，记忆是智慧之母。 Experience must be bought.吃一堑，长一智。 Fact speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。 Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。 False friends are worse than bitter enemies.明枪易躲，暗箭难防。 Far from eye, far from heart.眼不见，心不烦。 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。 Faults are thick where love is thin.一朝情意淡，样样不顺眼。 Fear always springs from ignorance.恐惧源于无知。 Fields have eyes, and woods have ears.隔墙有耳。 Fire and water have no mercy.水火无情。 Fire is a good servant but a bad master.火是一把双刃剑。 First come, first served.先来后到。 First impressions are half the battle.初次见面，印象最深。 First think and then speak.先想后说。 Fools grow without watering.朽木不可雕。 Fool"s haste is no speed.欲速则不达。 Fools has fortune.呆人有呆福。 Fools learn nothing from wise men, but wise men learn much from fools.愚者不学无术，智者不耻下问。 Forbidden fruit is sweet.禁果格外香。 Fortune favors those who use their judgement.机遇偏爱善断之人。 Fortune knocks once at least at every man"s gate.风水轮流转。 Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。 Friends agree best at distance.朋友之间也会保持距离。 Friends are thieves of time.朋友是时间的窃贼。 Friends must part.再好的朋友也有分手的时候。 Genius is nothing but labor and diligence.天才不过是勤奋而已。 Give a dog a bad name and hang him.众口铄金，积毁销骨。 God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。 Gold will not buy anything.黄金并非万能。 Good for good is natural, good for evil is manly.以德报德是常理，以德报怨大丈夫。 Good health is over wealth.健康是最大的财富。 Good medicine for health tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口利于病。 Good watch prevents misfortune.谨慎消灾。 Great barkers are no biters.好狗不挡道。 Great hopes make great man.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 Great men have great faults.英雄犯大错误。 Great men"s sons seldom do well.富不过三代。 Great trees are good for nothing but shade.大树底下好乘凉。 Great wits have short memories.贵人多忘事。 Greedy folks have long arms.心贪手长。 Guilty consciences make men cowards.做贼心虚。 Habit cures habit.心病还需心药医。 Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为漂亮才算美。 Happiness takes no account of time.欢乐不觉时光过。 Happy is he who owes nothing.要想活得痛快，身上不能背债。 Happy is the man who learns from the misfortunes of others.吸取他人教训，自己才会走运。 Harm set, harm get.害人害己。 Hasty love, soon cold.一见钟情难维久。 Health is better than wealth.健康胜过财富。 Health is happiness.健康就是幸福。 Hear all parties.兼听则明。 Heaven never helps the man who will not act.自己不动，叫天何用。 He is a fool that forgets himself.愚者忘乎所以。 He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.背后说好话，才是真朋友。 He is a wise man who speaks little.聪明不是挂在嘴上。 He is lifeless that is faultless.只有死人才不犯错误。 He is not fit to command others that cannot command himself.正人先正己。 He is not laughed at that laughs at himself first.自嘲者不会让人见笑。 He is wise that is honest.诚实者最明智。 He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。 He laughs best who laughs last.谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。 He sets the fox to keep the geese.引狼入室。 He that climbs high falls heavily.爬得越高，摔得越重。 He that will not work shall not eat.不劳动者不得食。 He who does not advance loses ground.逆水行舟，不进则退。 He who makes constant complaint gets little compassion.经常诉苦，没人同情。 He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.想不犯错误，就一事无成。 He who risks nothing gains nothing.收获与风险并存。 History repeats itself.历史往往重演。 Honesty is the best policy.做人诚信为本。 Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 I cannot be your friend and your flatterer too.朋友不能阿谀奉承。 If a man deceives me once, shame on him, if he deceives me twice, shame on me.上当一回头，再多就可耻。 If you make yourself an ass, don"t complain if people ride you.人善被人欺，马善被人骑。 If your ears glow, someone is talking of you.耳朵发烧，有人念叨。 If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.脚踏两条船，必定落空。 If you sell the cow, you sell her milk too.杀鸡取卵。 If you venture nothing, you will have nothing.不入虎穴，焉得虎子。 If you want knowledge, you must toil for it.要想求知，就得吃苦。 Industry is the parent of success.勤奋是成功之母。 It is better to die when life is a disgrace.宁为玉碎，不为瓦全。 It is easier to get money than to keep it.挣钱容易攒钱难。 It is easy to be wise after the event.事后诸葛亮好当。 It is easy to open a shop but hard to keep it always open.创业容易守业难。 It is hard to please all.众口难调。 It is never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。 It is no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。 It is the first step that costs troublesome.万事开头难。 It is the unforeseen that always happens.天有不测风云，人有旦夕祸福。 It is too late to grieve when the chance is past.坐失良机，后悔已迟。 It never rains but it pours.不鸣则已，一鸣惊人。 It takes three generations to make a gentleman.十年树木，百年树人。 Jack of all trades and master of none.门门精通，样样稀松。 Judge not from appearances.人不可貌相，海不可斗量。 Justice has long arms.天网恢恢，疏而不漏。 Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕。 Kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.君王发狂，百姓遭殃。 Kings have long arms.普天之下，莫非王土。 Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。 Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 Learn and live.活着，为了学习。 Learning makes a good man better and ill man worse.好人越学越好，坏人越学越坏。

球场 playing court 分位线 lane place line篮球 basketball 罚球线 free throw line边线 side line 罚球区 free throw lane中线 center line 三分线 three point line端线 end line 限制区 restricted area界线 boundary line 位置区 lane place前场 front court 中立区 neutral zone中场 mid court 球队席 team bench后场 back court 篮架支柱 basket post中圈 centre circle 用过的球 used ball篮圈 ring 本方球篮 own basket篮网 net 对方球篮 opponet"s basket篮板 backboard 犯规次数牌 foul markers球篮 basket 全队犯规标志team foul marker篮架 basket support 替补队员席 substitude bench开表 game clock 技术设备 technical equipment停表 stop the clock 球队席区域 team bench areas哨 whistle 球场面积 dimension of the court 三分投篮区 three-point field goal areas

又到了为小伙伴们解惑的时候了 (*u2766ωu2766)，to 通常表示方向，表示目标、意图、运动方向等；for 则表示目的、原因、利益等。to 也可作为不及物动词，常用于将一个词与句子中的动作相关联。for 则通常是介词，常用于表示目的或原因，还可作为连词引导原因状语从句。这里就给大家总结了一个它们基础知识的表格，可以先简单了解一下先：了解完to和for的基础知识后，现在就来看看它们的具体区别~(@^_^@)~1、用法不同- to用作介词，表示方向、目的、接近等含义，常用于表示移动的动作。- for用作介词，表示目的、用途、受益等含义，常用于表示目的或结果。例句：- I"m going to the store. (我要去商店。)- I bought this book for my sister. (我买了这本书给我妹妹。)2、时间表达不同- to用于表示时间的截止点，常用于表示时间的范围。- for用于表示时间的长度，常用于表示持续时间。例句：- The movie starts at 8 pm and ends at 10 pm. (电影从晚上8点开始，到晚上10点结束。)- I have been studying English for 3 years. (我已经学习英语3年了。)3、数量表达不同- to用于表示数量的上限，常用于表示数量的范围。- for用于表示数量的目的，常用于表示数量的结果。例句：- You can only take up to 2 pieces of candy. (你只能拿最多2块糖果。)- I need 3 eggs for the recipe. (我需要3个鸡蛋来做这道菜。)4、等级表达不同- to用于表示等级的上限，常用于表示等级的范围。- for用于表示等级的目的，常用于表示等级的结果。例句：- This ride is for children up to 10 years old. (这个游乐设施适合10岁以下的儿童。)- I got an A for my essay. (我在论文中得了A。)5、评价表达不同- to用于表示评价的结果，常用于表示结果的好坏程度。- for用于表示评价的标准，常用于表示评价的依据。例句：- The food was delicious to me. (对我来说，这个食物很好吃。)- This painting is impressive for its use of color. (这幅画的色彩运用令人印象深刻。)

transaction 作名词．处理, 办理, 执行；(一笔)交易; (一项)事务trade n. 贸易, 商业；行业, 生意；谋生手段, 手艺, 职业；同仁, 同行；〈美〉顾客 vt. & vi. 交易; 经商 名词 n.1.贸易, 商业 Transport has always been the key to developing trade.运输一直是发展贸易的关键。2.行业, 生意 Which is your trade?你做哪一行?They carried on trade in tea and spices with the orient.他们同东方国家做茶叶和香料的生意。3.谋生手段, 手艺, 职业 Shoemaking is a useful trade.做鞋是一种有用的手艺。4.同仁, 同行 Only is the trade likely to be interested in this talk.只有同行才可能对这个话题感兴趣。5.〈美〉顾客 A lot of trade are in that store.那商店有许多顾客。6.买卖；交易7.(一次)购买；(一次)出售8.技艺；手艺9.市场；行情10.营业额；交易量及物动词 vt. & 不及物动词 vi.1.交易; 经商 He traded as a tobacco merchant.他是做烟草生意的商人。They traded seats.他们互换座位。They were persuaded to trade information.他们被说服出卖情报。形容词 adj.1.贸易的；商业的2.专业性的；某一行业的3.【气象学】信风的；贸易风的及物动词 vt.1.交换2.经营…交易；做…的买卖deal 及物动词 vt.1.分配，分给，分派，把…分成份额 Who"s going to deal out the money?谁来分钱? 2.[美国俚语]非法地买卖(毒品)3.【牌戏】分，发(纸牌)，发给(参加游戏必要的牌) Deal four cards to each player.给每位玩牌者发4张牌。 4.施予，给予(打击等)，授，赐；使受(打击等) He dealt her a blow on the side of her face.他打了她一耳光。5.经营，交易；出售，卖 to deal grapes to a supermarket把葡萄卖给超级市场6. [美国俚语](俱乐部或球队)用(运动员)进行交换，互相交换(运动员) 名词 n.1.(一笔)交易，买卖；一揽子交易2.许多；大量；极大程度 (通常前置 good或great) a good deal of work大量工作3.待遇4. 发牌5.冷杉木；松木板6.互惠交易，公平买卖7.秘密协议，密约不及物动词 vi.1.(有效地或成功地)处理；考虑(通常与with连用) I can"t deal with your personal problems.我不能处理你的个人问题。2.论述，谈及，讨论，谈论；谈到，涉及；和…有关，有关联(通常与with或in连用) Science deals with facts.科学是论述客观事实的。3.惩处；采取行动(通常与with或in连用) Law courts must deal with lawbreakers.法院必须惩处违法分子。4.对待(人)，为人，表现；对付，打交道(与with连用) to deal fairly with others公平待人 5.交易；经营，做…生意；与…有生意往来；是…的买主(与with或in连用)6.【牌戏】(给玩牌者)发牌(常与out连用)形容词 adj.1.冷杉木制的；松木制的

电子商务（Electronic Commerce，简称E-commerce）是在因特网开放的网络环境下，基于浏览器/服务器应用方式，实现消费者的网上购物、商户之间的网上交易和在线电子支付的一种新型的商业运营模式。因特网上的电子商务可以分为三个方面：信息服务、交易和支付。主要内容包括：电子商情广告；电子选购和交易、电子交易凭证的交换；电子支付与结算以及售后的网上服务等。主要交易类型有企业与个人的交易(B2C)和企业之间的交易(B2B)及个人与个人之间的交易(C2C)等。JSP(Java Server Page)是基于Java语言但与平台无关的动态Web开发技术,有很高的运行效率,开发周期比较短,扩展能力比较强, 具有开放性、跨平台性、可扩充性和可重用性等特点。JAVABEAN是一种Java的类,通过封装成为具有某种功能或者处理某个业务的对象,可以通过嵌在JSP页面内的Java代码访问Bean及其方法。网上手机商城是基于JSP/JAVABEAN技术建立的一个WEB应用程序，分前台商品展示及销售、后台管理2部分，是一种典型的B2C电子商务模式，实现了电子商务的主要功能。E-commerce (Electronic Commerce, is abbreviated as E-commerce) employs the way on the basis of the browser / server under the environment of Internet"s open network, realize consumers" online shopping, online trade between the trade companies and a new kind of commercial operation modes paid by mails online. E-commerce on Internet can be divided into three respects: Information service, trade and paying. The main content includes: Electronic market conditions advertisement; The electron is chosen and exchange of trade, electronic trade evidence; Paying by mails and settling account and online service after sale,etc.. The main trade type is trade (C2C) of trade (B2B) and individual and man-to-man bet between enterprises and personal trade (B2C) and enterprise,etc.. JSP (Java Server Page) is that dynamic Web based on that Java has nothing to do but with the platform develops technology, there is very high operational efficiency, development period is shorter, it is stronger to expand ability, have opening, step the platform, expandability and reusable characteristic. JAVABEAN is kind of a kind of Java, become through encapsulating and have a certain function or target of dealing with a certain business, can visit Bean and method in JSP page Java code inside through inlaying. The online mobile phone store is a WEB application program based on that JSP/JAVABEAN technology sets up, divide into 2 parts of goods show of the front desk and sale, back-stage management, It is a kind of typical B2C e-commerce mode, realize the main function of e-commerce.“电子商务是21世纪经济增长的发动机” ，它不但在微观上影响企业的经营行为和消费者的消费行为，而且从宏观上影响到国际贸易关系和国家未来竞争力。本文针对电子商务在我国的发展现状，分析了在发展中存在的问题，提出相应的解决方法和建议，根据物力、财力和人才来发展我国电子商务，探索中国电子商务发展道路。 这里将从电子商务的内涵和特点以及电子商务现今发展状况和趋势两个方面概述电子商务，以对电子商务有直观的认识和理解。之后对我国电子商务的发展过程作简要回顾，从环境状况、行业和地区状况等方面对我国电子商务的发展现状作详细分析并表述电子商务在我国对外贸易中的地位和作用，分析在发展中存在的问题，如缺乏战略规划和政策支持上的不足、相应法律法规标准规范的滞后等。最后针对问题提出对策和建议，包括政府对策和对企业、个人的要求等等，并预测展望电子商务的发展趋势和方向，以期对我国电子商务的健康发展能起到一定推动作用。 "The electronic commerce 21 century economy grows engine",It not only in on microscopic affects the enterprise the management behavior and consumer"s expense behavior, moreover from on macroscopic will affect the international trade relations and the country future the competitive ability. This article in view of the electronic commerce in our country development present situation, has analyzed the question which exists in the development, proposed the corresponding solution and the suggestion, according to the physical resource, the financial resource and the talented person develops our country electronic commerce, explores the China electronic commerce development path. Here nowadays develops the condition and the tendency two aspects from the electronic commerce connotation and the characteristic as well as the electronic commerce outlines the electronic commerce, by will have the direct-viewing understanding and the understanding to the electronic commerce. Makes the brief review afterwards to our country electronic commerce developing process, from aspect and so on environment condition, profession and local condition makes the multianalysis to our country electronic commerce development present situation and indicates the electronic commerce in our country foreign trade status and the function, analyzes question which exists in the development, like lacks in the strategic plan and the policy support is insufficient, the corresponding legal laws and regulations standard standard lag and so on. Finally aims at the question to propose the countermeasure and the suggestion, including government countermeasure and to enterprise, individual request and so on, and the forecast forecast electronic commerce development tendency and the direction, can play the certain impetus role by the time to our country electronic commerce health development .摘 要]本文在概述电子商务中的隐私权与知情权及其保护问题的基础上，探讨了电子商务中隐私权与知情权的冲突问题，进而提出了解决二者冲突的原则及办法。 [关键词]电子商务 隐私权 知情权 电子商务是全球经济一体化背景下产生的一种全新的商业机制，具有高效率、无疆界、无时限和低成本等特点，受到全球各国政府和企业界的广泛重视，已成为21世纪初全球经济最大增长点之一。电子商务对现行的法律制度产生了巨大冲击，如本文将要探讨的隐私权和知情权从来就是一双对立的法学范畴，它们代表了不同方面的精神利益，而在信息时代的电子商务中，这两种权利的冲突则更加突出，所以我们有必要对电子商务中的隐私权与知情权进行探讨，并试图寻求协调二者冲突的办法。 1 电子商务中的隐私及其保护 (1)电子商务中的隐私权及其内容。 隐私权是自然人享有的对其个人的、与公共利益无关的个人信息、私人活动和私有领域进行支配的一种人格权。隐私权作为一项独立的民事权利已被许多国家的宪法和法律以及国际人权组织的文件所确认和保护。在我国，《民法通则》对隐私权原则地规定为公民的人格尊严受法律保护。最高人民法院的两项司法解释，将侵害他人隐私的行为认定为是侵害他人名誉权的一种行为。隐私权作为一种具体人格权，其基本内容主要包括隐私隐瞒权、隐私利用权、隐私维护权和隐私支配权等四项权利。 随着电子商务的迅猛发展，人们出于网络交易的需要，必须在网络上向各类经营者提供包括自己个人资料在内的隐私，而且消费者在网上的“行踪”，如个人所到访的网站、消费习惯、阅读习惯甚至信用记录等也常常在不知不觉中被记录下来。而这些个人资料又可能被收集者转售给其他商业组织。所以，在这种情形之下，人们对参与电子商务是否会暴露自己个人隐私十分关注 在电子商务中对隐私权的保护主要集中在3个方面。 ①个人资料的隐私权保护。 ②通信秘密与通信自由的保护 。 ③个人生活安宁的保护。 abstract ] this article with to know the circumstances of the matter the power in the outline electronic commerce right of privacy and its in the protection question foundation, discussed in the electronic commerce the right of privacy with to know the circumstances of the matter the power conflict question, then proposed the solution two conflict principle and the means. [ Key word ] the electronic commerce right of privacy knows the circumstances of the matter the power The electronic commerce is one kind of brand-new commercial mechanism which under the whole world economic integration background produces, has the high efficiency, boundless characteristic and so on, does not have time limit and low cost, receives the global various countries government and the enterprise widely takes, has become at the beginning of for the 21st century one of global economy biggest growth. The electronic commerce has had the huge impact to the present legal system, if this article is going to discuss the right of privacy and knows the circumstances of the matter the power always is a pair of opposition legal science category, they have represented the different aspect spiritual benefit, but in information time electronic commerce, these two kind of rights conflict then is more prominent, therefore we have the necessity with to know the circumstances of the matter the power to in the electronic commerce right of privacy to carry on the discussion, and attempts to seek the coordinated two conflict the means. In 1 electronic commerce privacy and its protection (1) in electronic commerce right of privacy and its content. The right of privacy is the natural person enjoys to its individual, individual information, the personal activity and the private domain which has nothing to do with with the public interest carries on the control one kind of personality power. The right of privacy took an independent civil right already confirms by many national constitutions and legal as well as the international human rights organization"s document and the protection. In our country, "General provisions of the civil law" stipulates to the right of privacy principle for citizen"s personal dignity the legal protection. The Supreme People"s Court"s two judicial interpretation, will violate the other people privacy the behavior to recognize for will be violates the other people right of reputation one kind of behavior. The right of privacy took one kind of concrete personality power, its basic content mainly includes the privacy to conceal the power, the privacy use power, the privacy maintenance power and the privacy right to control and so on four rights. Along with electronic commerce swift and violent development, the people stemming from the network transaction need, must provide including the oneself individual material in the network to each kind of operator the privacy, moreover consumer on-line "whereabouts", like individual arrives the website, the expense custom, the reading custom credit record which visits and so on also frequently in unconsciously center is even recorded. But these individual materials are possibly given by the collection resale other commercial organizations. Therefore, under this kind of situation, the people to participate in the electronic commerce whether can expose the oneself individual privacy extremely to pay attention in the electronic commerce the protection mainly concentrates to the right of privacy in 3 aspects. (1) individual material right of privacy protection. (2) correspondence secret and correspondence free protection. (3) individual life peaceful protection.

　　教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 农民farmer　　歌唱家singer 作家writer 男演员actor 女演员actress 画家artist 电视台记者TV reporter 工程师engineer 会计accountant （男）警察policeman　　销售员salesperson 清洁工cleaner 棒球运动员baseball player　　售货员assistant （女）警察policewoman　　receptionist 接待员　　typist 打字员　　key puncher 电脑操作员　　stenographer 速记员　　telephone operator 电话接线员　　programmer 电脑程序员　　system analyst 系统分析员　　shorthand typist 速记打字员　　office girl 女记事员　　public servants 公务员　　national public servant 国家公务员　　local public service employee 地方公务员　　nation railroad man 国营铁路职员　　tracer 绘图员　　illustrator 汇稿员　　saleswoman 女店员　　pilot 驾驶员　　simultaneous 同时译员　　publisher 出版人员　　graphic designer 美术设计员　　delivery boy 送报员　　secretary 秘书　　policeman 警察　　journalist 记者　　editor 编辑　　interpreter 通译者　　director 导演　　talent 星探　　actor 男演员　　actress 女演员　　photographer 摄影师　　scholar 学者　　translator 翻译家　　novelist 小说家　　playwright 剧作家　　linguist 语言学家　　botanist 植物学家　　economist 经济学家　　chemist 化学家　　scientist 科学家　　philosopher 哲学家　　politician 政治学家　　physicist 物理学家　　astropologist 人类学家　　archaeologist 考古学家　　geologist 地质学家　　expert on folklore 民俗学家　　mathematician 数学家　　biologist 生物学家　　zoologist 动物学家　　statistician 统计学家　　physiologist 生理学家　　futurologist 未来学家　　artists 艺术家　　painter 画家　　musician 音乐家　　composer 作曲家　　singer 歌唱家　　designer 设计家　　sculptor 雕刻家　　designer 服装设计师　　fashion coordinator 时装调配师　　dressmaker 女装裁剪师　　cutter 裁剪师　　sewer 裁缝师　　tailor 西装师傅　　beautician 美容师　　model 模特　　ballerina 芭蕾舞星　　detective 刑警　　chief of police 警察局长　　taxi driver 出租车司机　　clerk 店员　　mailman 邮差　　newspaper boy 报童　　bootblack 擦鞋童　　poet 诗人　　copywriter 撰稿人　　producer 制片人　　newscaster 新闻评论人　　milkman 送奶人　　merchant 商人　　florist 卖花人　　baker 面包师　　greengrocer 菜贩　　fish-monger 鱼贩　　butcher 肉贩　　shoe-maker 鞋匠　　saleswoman 女店员　　stewardess 空中小姐　　conductor 车掌　　station agent 站长　　porter 行李夫　　car mechanic 汽车修理师　　architect 建筑师　　civil planner 城市设计师　　civil engineer 土木技师　　druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师　　guide 导游　　oil supplier 加油工　　(public) health nurse 保健护士　　dentist 牙科医生　　supervisor 监工　　forman 工头　　doctor 医生　　nurse 护士　　actor: 男演员　　actress: 女演员　　announcer: 广播员　　architect: 建筑师　　artist: 艺术家　　associate professor: 副教授　　astronaut: 宇航员.　　attendant: 服务员　　auto mechanic : 汽车技工　　baker: 烘培师　　barber: 理发师 (男)　　baseball player: 棒球选手　　bell boy: 门童　　bellhop: 旅馆的行李员　　binman: 清洁工,垃圾工　　blacksmith: 铁匠　　boxer: 拳击手　　broker (agent) : 经纪人　　bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机　　butcher: 屠夫,肉商　　buyer: 采购员　　carpenter:木匠　　cartoonist: 漫画家　　cashier: 出纳员　　chef: 厨师　　chemist : 化学师　　clerk : 店员　　cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠　　computer programmer : 程序员　　construction worker : 建筑工人　　cook: 厨师　　cowboy :牛仔　　customs officer :海关官员　　dancer : 舞者　　dentist: 牙科医生　　designer: 设计师　　desk clerk: 接待员　　detective 侦探　　doctor: 医生　　door-to-door salesman: 推销员　　driver: 司机　　dustman: 清洁工　　editor : 编辑　　electrician :电工　　engineer:工程师　　farmer: 农夫　　fashion designer: 时装设计师　　fireman (firefighter): 消防员　　fisherman: 渔夫　　florist: 花商　　flyer: 飞行员　　gardener花匠(园丁)　　gas station attendant : 加油工　　guard :警卫　　guide: 导游　　hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)　　housekeeper : 管家　　housewife : 家庭主妇　　interpreter :口译员　　janitor : 清洁工　　journalist: 记者　　judge 法官　　lawyer :律师　　librarian: 图书管理员.　　life guard :救生员　　magician :魔术师　　masseur : 男按摩师　　masseuse : 女按摩师　　mathematician : 数学家　　mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工　　miner: 矿工　　model: 模特儿　　monk : 和尚,教士　　movie director: 导演　　movie star : 电影明星　　musician : 音乐家　　nun : 尼姑　　nurse: 护士　　office clerk : 职员　　office staff 上班族　　operator: 接线员　　parachutist: 跳伞人.　　personnel 职员　　pharmacist药剂师　　photographer:摄影师　　pilot: 飞行员　　planner: 计划员　　policeman: 警察　　postal clerk: 邮政人员　　postman :邮差　　President: 总统　　priest: 牧师　　processfor: 教授　　real estate agent: 房地产经纪人　　receptionist :接待员　　repairman :修理工人　　reporter : 记者　　sailor: 船员，水手　　salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员　　scientist: 科学家　　seamstress 女装裁缝师　　secretary: 秘书　　singer: 歌手　　soldiery: 士兵,军人　　statistician : 统计员　　surveyor: 测量技师　　tailor: 裁缝师　　taxi driver计程车司机　　teacher: 教师　　technician : 技术人员　　tour guide: 导游　　traffic warden: 交通管理员.　　translator: 翻译（笔译）　　TV producer: 电视制作人　　typist: 打字员　　vet: 兽医　　veterinarian兽医　　waiter: 侍者(服务生)　　waitress: 女侍者(服务生)　　welder : 焊接工　　writer: 作家　　bellhop: 旅馆的行李员　　binman: 清洁工,垃圾工　　blacksmith: 铁匠　　boxer: 拳击手　　broker (agent) : 经纪人　　budgeteer: 预算编制者　　bus driver: 公车(巴士)司机　　butcher: 屠夫,肉商　　buyer: 采购员　　carpenter:木匠　　cartoonist: 漫画家　　cashier: 出纳员　　chef: 厨师　　chemist : 化学师　　clerk : 店员　　clown :小丑　　cobbler: 制(补)鞋匠　　computer programmer : 程序员　　construction worker : 建筑工人　　cook: 厨师　　cowboy :牛仔　　customs officer :海关官员　　dancer : 舞者　　dentist: 牙科医生　　designer: 设计师　　desk clerk: 接待员　　detective 侦探　　doctor: 医生　　door-to-door salesman: 推销员　　driver: 司机　　dustman: 清洁工　　editor : 编辑　　electrician :电工　　engineer:工程师　　farmer: 农夫　　fashion designer: 时装设计师　　fireman (firefighter): 消防员　　fisherman: 渔夫　　florist: 花商　　flyer: 飞行员　　Foreign minister : 外交部长　　gardener花匠(园丁)　　gas station attendant : 加油工　　geologist : 地质学家　　guard :警卫　　guide: 导游　　hiredresseer: 理发师,美容师(女)　　housekeeper : 管家　　housewife : 家庭主妇　　interpreter :口译员　　janitor : 清洁工　　journalist: 记者　　judge 法官　　lawyer :律师　　librarian: 图书管理员.　　life guard :救生员　　magician :魔术师　　masseur : 男按摩师　　masseuse : 女按摩师　　mathematician : 数学家　　mechanic: 机械师 ,机修工　　miner: 矿工　　model: 模特儿　　monk : 和尚,教士　　movie director: 导演　　movie star : 电影明星　　musician : 音乐家　　nun : 尼姑　　nurse: 护士　　office clerk : 职员　　office staff 上班族　　operator: 接线员　　parachutist: 跳伞人.　　personnel 职员　　pharmacist药剂师　　photographer:摄影师　　pilot: 飞行员　　planner: 计划员　　policeman: 警察　　postal clerk: 邮政人员　　postman :邮差　　President: 总统　　priest: 牧师　　processfor: 教授　　real estate agent: 房地产经纪人　　receptionist :接待员　　repairman :修理工人　　reporter : 记者　　sailor: 船员，水手　　salesman/ selespeople/ salesperson: 售货员　　scientist: 科学家　　seamstress 女装裁缝师　　secretary: 秘书　　singer: 歌手　　soldiery: 士兵,军人　　statistician : 统计员　　surveyor: 测量技师　　tailor: 裁缝师　　taxi driver计程车司机　　teacher: 教师　　technician : 技术人员　　tour guide: 导游　　traffic warden: 交通管理员.　　translator: 翻译（笔译）　　TV producer: 电视制作人　　typist: 打字员　　vet: 兽医　　veterinarian兽医　　waiter: 侍者(服务生)　　waitress: 女侍者(服务生)　　welder : 焊接工　　writer: 作家1. 以er结尾的职业词　　teacher 教师 driver 司机 farmer 农民 writer 作家 waiter 男服务员　　worker 工人 singer 歌手 cleaner 清洁工 dancer 舞蹈家 reporter 记者　　2. 以or结尾的职业词　　doctor tailor actor　　3. 以man结尾的职业词　　policeman（男）警察 postman（男）邮递员 fireman 消防员　　4. 以ist结尾的职业词　　dentist 牙医 artist 艺术家 scientist 科学家　　architect建筑师 carpenter木匠 doctor医生 chemist化学家 engineer工程师 farmer农民 fireman消防员 receptionist接待员 journalist记者 lawyer律师 assistant售货员 soldier军人 tour guide导游 typist打字员 accountant会计 astronaut宇航员 dancer舞者 computer programmer编程师 clerk职员 conductor售票员 nurse护士 scientist科学家 singer歌手 translator翻译　　比较乱 呵Accounting Assistant 会计助理　　Accounting Clerk 记帐员　　Accounting Manager 会计部经理　　Accounting Stall 会计部职员　　Accounting Supervisor 会计主管　　Administration Manager 行政经理　　Administration Staff 行政人员　　Administrative Assistant 行政助理　　Administrative Clerk 行政办事员　　Advertising Staff 广告工作人员　　Airlines Sales Representative 航空公司定座员　　Airlines Staff 航空公司职员　　Application Engineer 应用工程师　　Assistant Manager 副经理　　Bond Analyst 证券分析员　　Bond Trader 证券交易员　　Business Controller 业务主任　　Business Manager 业务经理　　Buyer 采购员　　Cashier 出纳员　　Chemical Engineer 化学工程师　　Civil Engineer 土木工程师　　Clerk/Receptionist 职员/接待员　　Clerk Typist & Secretary 文书打字兼秘书　　Computer Data Input Operator 计算机资料输入员　　Computer Engineer 计算机工程师　　Computer Processing Operator 计算机处理操作员　　Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理　　Copywriter广告文字撰稿人　　Deputy General Manager副总经理　　Economic Research Assistant经济助究助理　　Electrical Engineer电气工程师　　Engineering Technician工程技术员　　English Instructor/Teacher英语教师　　Export Sales Manager外销部经理　　Export Sales Staff外销部职员　　Financial Controller财务主任　　Financial Reporter财务报告人　　F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员　　F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员　　Fund Manager财务经理　　General Auditor审计长　　General Manager/ President总经理　　General Manager Assistant总经理助理　　General Manager"s Secretary 总经理秘书　　Hardware Engineer (计算机)硬件工程师　　Import Liaison Staff 进口联络员　　Import Manager 进口部经理　　Insurance Actuary 保险公司理赔员　　International Sales Staff 国际销售员　　Interpreter 口语翻译　　Legal Adviser 法律顾问　　Line Supervisor 生产线主管　　Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师　　Management Consultant 管理顾问　　Manager经理　　Manager for Public Relations公关部经理　　Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师　　Manufacturing Worker 生产员工　　Market Analyst市场分析员　　Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理　　Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理　　Marketing Staff 市场销售员　　Marketing Assistant 销售助理　　Marketing Executive 销售主管　　Marketing Representative 销售代表　　Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理　　Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师　　Mining Engineer 采矿工程师　　Music Teacher 音乐教师　　Naval Architect 造船工程师　　Office Assistant 办公室助理　　Office Clerk 职员　　Operational Manager 业务经理　　Package Designer 包装设计师　　Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员　　Personnel Clerk 人事部职员　　Personnel Manager 人事部经理　　Plant/ Factory Manager 厂长　　Postal Clerk 邮政人员　　Private Secretary 私人秘书　　Product Manager 生产部经理　　Production Engineer 产品工程师　　Professional Staff 专业人员　　Programmer 电脑程序设计师　　Project Staff (项目)策划人员　　Promotional Manager 推售部经理　　Proof-reader 校对员　　Purchasing Agent 采购(进货)员　　Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师　　Real Estate Staff 房地产职员　　Recruitment Co-ordinator 招聘协调人　　Regional Manger 地区经理　　Research＆.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师　　Restaurant Manager 饭店经理　　Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员　　Sales Assistant 销售助理　　Sales Clerk 店员、售货员　　Sales Coordinator 销售协调人　　Sales Engineer 销售工程师　　Sales Executive 销售主管　　Sales Manager 销售部经理　　Salesperson 销售员　　Seller Representative 销售代表　　Sales Supervisor 销售监管　　School Registrar 学校注册主任　　Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理　　Secretary 秘书　　Securities Custody Clerk 保安人员　　Security Officer 安全人员　　Senior Accountant 高级会计　　Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问　　Senior Employee 高级雇员　　Senior Secretary 高级秘书　　Service Manager 服务部经理　　Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员　　Software Engineer (计算机)软件工程师　　Supervisor 监管员　　Systems Adviser 系统顾问　　Systems Engineer 系统工程师　　Systems Operator 系统操作员　　Technical Editor 技术编辑　　Technical Translator 技术翻译　　Technical Worker 技术工人　　Telecommunication Executive 电讯(电信)员　　Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员　　Tourist Guide 导游　　Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管　　Trainee Manager 培训部经理　　Translation Checker 翻译核对员　　Translator 翻译员　　Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员　　Typist 打字员　　Wordprocessor Operator文字处理操作员　　上面只是随便复制了几个,想看更多的可以到下面的网页:　　http://www.cycnet.com/englishcorner/practical/position.htm　　回答者： summersnow1982 - 副总裁 十级 5-1 11:46　　我来评论>>　　评价已经被关闭 目前有 2 个人评价　　好50% （1） 不好50% （1）　　相关内容　　u2022 关于职业的英语单词（六年级会的）　　u2022 关于职业的英语单词　　u2022 关于职业的英语单词.急～～～～～～～～～　　u2022 问几个关于职业的英语单词　　u2022 小弟跪求2个小学学过的有关职业的英语单词　　更多相关问题>>　　查看同主题问题：职业 英语单词　　其他回答 共 2 条　　http://zhidao.baidu.com/question/1543291.html　　回答者： Emmashao - 高级魔法师 七级 5-1 11:45　　nurse doctor lawyer farmer businessman fireman minister headmaster......　　工人，医生，护士，厨师，司机，歌手，科学家　　Worker, doctor, nurse, cook, driver, singer, scientist　　消防员：fireman

Research on Financial Market Development and Coping Strategies - Based on economic restructuring in Qinghai Abstract: Since the current century, with the deepening of China"s economic transition, sustained and steady economic growth, rising incomes of residents,development of financial markets are gradually speeding up, and the pattern complementary to economic transition is slowly formed. At present, China"s financial market system mainly includes four forms of financial organization,that is,policy finance, commercial finance, cooperative finance and private finance.It also can be further divided into the following two organizational forms: one is the formal finance,which is based on cooperative financial, and includes commercial finance and policy finance as its important part of e formal financial; Second, informal finance,which includes private lending, private banks, private fund raising and other private finance as the main form . With many years of development, China has gradually formed a financial market system,which is mainly made up of Money Market, Bond Market, Stock Market, Foreign Exchange Market, Gold Market and the Futures Market, and has multi-level market places, trade diversification and species diversity and other characteristics of trading mechanisms . In Qinghai financial market development, financial market legal system are gradually going perfect, market width and thickness increased, market functions are deepening, with the ability to allocate resources greatly enhancing,and has become an inportant part of the market economy system in Qinghai . In recent years, the pace of financial market development in Qinghai accelerated, and achieved remarkable results, but there are some issues that can not be ignored, especially limited financing in finance market, single channel and method for investment and financing, and so on. How to develop the financial market that is conducive to economic restructuring in Qinghai, needs the relevant departments to strengthen their cooperation, conduct careful studes, and make practical plans to promote development of the province"s resources, while the financial industry lead the development of the province"s economic leap. Key Words:Economic Transition Financial Market Development Coping Strategies

Net程序制作安装包,打包.net framework ，在没有安装.net2.0机器上检测安装。试用过很多打包软件，只有这款Setup Factory比较合心意，使用又简单。软件名称：Setup Factory所用版本：7.0.1【软件介绍】　　Setup Factory 是一个强大的安装程序制作工具。提供了安装制作向导界面，即使你对安装制作不了解，也可以生成专业性质的安装程序。可建立快捷方式，也可直接在 Windows 系统的注册表加入内容，还能在 Win.ini 和 System.ini 内加入设定值，更可以建立反安装选项等等。它内附的向导可以一步步的带领您做出漂亮又专业的安装程序。1.首先找到Setup Factory安装目录下的Dependencies目录，在目录中新建一个dotnet2_0.xml的文件2.然后，在Dependencies目录下新建子目录，取名dotnet2_0，将.NET FRAMEWORK安装程序dotnetfx.exe拷至该子目录下，dotnetfx.exe可在VS 2005的安装目录下的SDKv2.0BootStrapperPackagesdotnetfx目录下找到。3.完成之后打开Setup Factory，选择：资源---从属---添加，可以看到.NET FRAMEWORK 2.0了。附dotnet2_0.xml：复制代码<DependencyTemplate><Dependency><Name>Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0</Name><RuntimeTempFolder>dotnet2_0</RuntimeTempFolder><RevisionDate>Friday, March 30, 2007</RevisionDate><Description>安装 Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0应用程序所需的运行时文件。</Description><DetectScript>function isDotNet_Installed()--author:zhengxinhe www.admans.net-- Output to the log that the .NET detection has started. SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Success\t.NET 2.0 Module: Detection script started.\r\n", true);-- Get the operating system name.--Check to see if the registry key exists DotNet_Registry = Registry.DoesKeyExist(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\Microsoft\\.NETFramework");if (DotNet_Registry == nil) then -- The registry key does not exist -- Run the .NET Installation script -- Output to the log file that .NET could not be found, so it will be installed. SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info\t.NET 2.0 Module: No version of .NET 2.0 files was found. .NET 2.0 will be installed.\r\n", true); return false;end-- The key does exist -- Get the .NET install location from the registry DotNet_Install_Location = Registry.GetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\\Microsoft\\.NETFramework", "InstallRoot", true);-- Look for the file mscorcfg.dll Does_File_Exist = DotNet_Install_Location.."\\v2.0.50727\\aspnet_rc.dll";if(not File.DoesExist(Does_File_Exist))then -- The file does not exist -- Run the .NET Installation script -- Output to the log file that .NET could not be found, so it will be installed. SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info\t.NET 2.0 Module: No version of .NET 2.0 file was found. .NET 2.0 will be installed.\r\n", true); return false;end -- The file does exist -- Get the version of mscorcfg.dll msc_ver = File.GetVersionInfo(Does_File_Exist);if(not msc_ver)thenSetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info\t.NET 2.0 Module: no version was found. .NET 2.0 will be installed.\r\n", true); return false;end -- Compare the returned value against the needed value Compare = String.CompareFileVersions(msc_ver.FileVersion, "2.0.50727.42");if (Compare == -1) then -- Output to the log file that a lesser version of .NET was found on the systemSetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info\t.NET 2.0 Module: A lesser version of .NET 2.0("..msc_ver.FileVersion..") was found on the users system.\r\n", true); return false; else -- a version less than version 2.0 is installed -- Output to the log file that a lesser version of .NET was found on the systemSetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info\t.NET 2.0 Module: A new or this version of .NET 2.0 was found on the users system.\r\n", true);return true;end end</DetectScript><DetectFunction>isDotNet_Installed</DetectFunction><InstallScript>-- 用在安装操作中的变量:local strMessage = [[安装程序检测到你的系统没有安装Microsoft .NET Framework2.0或者版本过旧。请点击“确定”进行安装，点击“取消”中止安装。]];local strDialogTitle = "必需的技术文件";local bShowUserPrompt = true; -- 设置为 true 来询问用户是否安装模块local bRunInstallFile = true; -- 设置默认选择 (是否默认运行安装)local strRuntimeSupportFolder = SessionVar.Expand("%TempLaunchFolder%\\dotnet2_0");local strFileToRun = strRuntimeSupportFolder.."\\dotnetfx.exe";------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 安装已启动。SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0 模块：安装脚本已启动。\r\n", true);-- 删除临时文件和运行时支持文件夹 (同时进行错误检查)local function PerformCleanUp()File.Delete(strFileToRun);error = Application.GetLastError();if error ~= 0 then SetupData.WriteToLogFile("错误\tdotnet2_0 模块：无法删除临时文件 (".._tblErrorMessages[error]..")\r\n", true);endFolder.Delete(strRuntimeSupportFolder);error = Application.GetLastError();if error ~= 0 then SetupData.WriteToLogFile("错误\tdotnet2_0模块：无法删除临时文件夹 (".._tblErrorMessages[error]..")\r\n", true);endend-- 是否显示对话框来询问用户是否安装模块。if(bShowUserPrompt)thenlocal nDialogResult = Dialog.Message(strDialogTitle,strMessage,MB_OKCANCEL,MB_ICONEXCLAMATION);if(nDialogResult == IDOK)then -- 用户选择安装模块。 bRunInstallFile = true; -- 用户要安装它 SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0 模块：用户已确认，准备安装。\r\n", true);else -- 用户不安装模块。 bRunInstallFile = false; -- 用户回答否 SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0 模块：用户不安装模块。\r\n", true);endend-- 检查用户是否要安装运行时。if(bRunInstallFile)then-- 开始！SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0模块：正在运行dotnet2_0 安装程序。\r\n", true);-- “/R:N”命令行参数告诉 VB 安装程序若需要的话不要显示重启屏幕。-- 我们将检测整个安装进程返回代码，若需要的话，还设置内部 _NeedsReboot 变量。-- 【注意】在静默方式下，你不能添加命令行参数“/Q”来运行安装local nResult = File.Run(strFileToRun,"/R:N","",SW_SHOWNORMAL,true);if(nResult == 3010)then -- VB 安装指明它需要重启才能完成 -- 设置 Setup Factory 的重启变量，以便在安装结束时重启 _NeedsReboot = true; -- 需要重启 SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0 模块：dotnet2_0 安装程序已告知它需要重启。\r\n", true);end-- 删除运行时安装程序文件，并删除临时文件夹PerformCleanUp();-- 全部完成！SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0模块：dotnet2_0运行时安装完毕。\r\n", true);else-- 用户不想安装运行时，那么删除运行时安装程序文件，-- 并删除临时文件夹，然后退出安装程序。PerformCleanUp();-- 全部完成！SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功\tdotnet2_0 模块：dotnet2_0 运行时未安装。\r\n", true);Application.Exit();end</InstallScript><SupportFiles><File>#SUFDIR#\Dependencies\dotnet2_0\dotnetfx.exe</File></SupportFiles></Dependency></DependencyTemplate>操作注册表 在定制安装界面中，可以添加一个界面，选择界面类型，并且能够自定义界面上的操作事件，比如在OnPreload、OnNext、OnBack、OnCancel、OnHelp编写脚本以实现特定的功能，下面的代码是实现在自定义的配置设置界面中用户填写完配置信息后，点“下一步”时，将填写的信息写入到注册表，其中CTRL_EDIT_01等为编辑控件（这里是文本框）的ID。复制代码-- 这些操作在点击“下一步”按钮时执行。-- 提示：你可以在这里添加验证用户输入信息的操作Registry.CreateKey(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SoftwareFengcheSoftTradeSystem");tEditFieldServer = DlgEditField.GetProperties(CTRL_EDIT_01);tEditFieldDBUser = DlgEditField.GetProperties(CTRL_EDIT_02);--Debug.ShowWindow( true );Registry.SetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SoftwareFengcheSoftTradeSystem", "ServerName", tEditFieldServer.Text, REG_SZ);Registry.SetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SoftwareFengcheSoftTradeSystem", "DBUser", DlgEditField.GetProperties(CTRL_EDIT_02).Text, REG_SZ);Registry.SetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SoftwareFengcheSoftTradeSystem", "DBPwd", DlgEditField.GetProperties(CTRL_EDIT_03).Text, REG_SZ);Registry.SetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SoftwareFengcheSoftTradeSystem", "DBName", DlgEditField.GetProperties(CTRL_EDIT_04).Text, REG_SZ);Debug.Print(tEditFieldServer.Text);test = Registry.GetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "SoftwareFengcheSoftTradeSystem", "ServerName", true);Debug.Print(test);-- 进入下一个屏幕Screen.Next();复制代码复制代码以下是第二种方法：Setup Factory。在7.0版本中，Setup Factory的默认从属资源中仅支持VB5.0及VB6.0，想要在生成的安装程序中自动完成.NET FRAMEWORK的安装，从网上查了一下，须要按以下步骤做几件事： 首先找到Setup Factory安装目录下的Dependencies目录，在目录中新建一个dotnet2_0.xml的文件。 然后，在Dependencies目录下新建子目录，取名dotnet2_0，将.NET FRAMEWORK安装程序dotnetfx.exe拷至该子目录下，dotnetfx.exe可在VS 2005的安装目录下的SDK\v2.0\BootStrapper\Packages\dotnetfx目录下找到。 完成之后打开Setup Factory，选择：资源---从属---添加，可以看到.NET FRAMEWORK 2.0了。 文件dotnet2_0.xml内容如下：<DependencyTemplate> <Dependency> <Name>Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0</Name> <RuntimeTempFolder>dotnet2_0</RuntimeTempFolder> <RevisionDate>Friday, March 30, 2007</RevisionDate> <Description>安装 Microsoft .NET Framework 2.0应用程序所需的运行时文件。</Description> <DetectScript> function isDotNet_Installed() --author:zhengxinhe www.admans.net -- Output to the log that the .NET detection has started. SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Success .NET 2.0 Module: Detection script started. ", true); -- Get the operating system name. --Check to see if the registry key exists DotNet_Registry = Registry.DoesKeyExist(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework"); if (DotNet_Registry == nil) then -- The registry key does not exist -- Run the .NET Installation script -- Output to the log file that .NET could not be found, so it will be installed. SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info .NET 2.0 Module: No version of .NET 2.0 files was found. .NET 2.0 will be installed. ", true); return false; end -- The key does exist -- Get the .NET install location from the registry DotNet_Install_Location = Registry.GetValue(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, "Software\Microsoft\.NETFramework", "InstallRoot", true); -- Look for the file mscorcfg.dll Does_File_Exist = DotNet_Install_Location.."\v2.0.50727\aspnet_rc.dll"; if(not File.DoesExist(Does_File_Exist))then -- The file does not exist -- Run the .NET Installation script -- Output to the log file that .NET could not be found, so it will be installed. SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info .NET 2.0 Module: No version of .NET 2.0 file was found. .NET 2.0 will be installed. ", true); return false; end -- The file does exist -- Get the version of mscorcfg.dll msc_ver = File.GetVersionInfo(Does_File_Exist); if(not msc_ver)then SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info .NET 2.0 Module: no version was found. .NET 2.0 will be installed. ", true); return false; end -- Compare the returned value against the needed value Compare = String.CompareFileVersions(msc_ver.FileVersion, "2.0.50727.42"); if (Compare == -1) then -- Output to the log file that a lesser version of .NET was found on the system SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info .NET 2.0 Module: A lesser version of .NET 2.0("..msc_ver.FileVersion..") was found on the users system. ", true); return false; else -- a version less than version 2.0 is installed -- Output to the log file that a lesser version of .NET was found on the system SetupData.WriteToLogFile("Info .NET 2.0 Module: A new or this version of .NET 2.0 was found on the users system. ", true); return true; end end </DetectScript> <DetectFunction>isDotNet_Installed</DetectFunction> <InstallScript> -- 用在安装操作中的变量: local strMessage = [[安装程序检测到你的系统没有安装Microsoft .NET Framework2.0或者版本过旧。请点击“确定”进行安装，点击“取消”中止安装。]]; local strDialogTitle = "必需的技术文件"; local bShowUserPrompt = true; -- 设置为 true 来询问用户是否安装模块 local bRunInstallFile = true; -- 设置默认选择 (是否默认运行安装) local strRuntimeSupportFolder = SessionVar.Expand("%TempLaunchFolder%\dotnet2_0"); local strFileToRun = strRuntimeSupportFolder.."\dotnetfx.exe"; ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- 安装已启动。SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功 dotnet2_0 模块：安装脚本已启动。 ", true); -- 删除临时文件和运行时支持文件夹 (同时进行错误检查) local function PerformCleanUp() File.Delete(strFileToRun); error = Application.GetLastError(); if error ~= 0 then SetupData.WriteToLogFile("错误 dotnet2_0 模块：无法删除临时文件 (".._tblErrorMessages[error]..") ", true); end Folder.Delete(strRuntimeSupportFolder); error = Application.GetLastError(); if error ~= 0 then SetupData.WriteToLogFile("错误 dotnet2_0模块：无法删除临时文件夹 (".._tblErrorMessages[error]..") ", true); end end -- 是否显示对话框来询问用户是否安装模块。 if(bShowUserPrompt)then local nDialogResult = Dialog.Message(strDialogTitle,strMessage,MB_OKCANCEL,MB_ICONEXCLAMATION); if(nDialogResult == IDOK)then -- 用户选择安装模块。 bRunInstallFile = true; -- 用户要安装它 SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功 dotnet2_0 模块：用户已确认，准备安装。 ", true); else -- 用户不安装模块。 bRunInstallFile = false; -- 用户回答否 SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功 dotnet2_0 模块：用户不安装模块。 ", true); end end -- 检查用户是否要安装运行时。 if(bRunInstallFile)then -- 开始！ SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功 dotnet2_0模块：正在运行dotnet2_0 安装程序。 ", true); -- “/R:N”命令行参数告诉 VB 安装程序若需要的话不要显示重启屏幕。 -- 我们将检测整个安装进程返回代码，若需要的话，还设置内部 _NeedsReboot 变量。 -- 【注意】在静默方式下，你不能添加命令行参数“/Q”来运行安装 local nResult = File.Run(strFileToRun,"/R:N","",SW_SHOWNORMAL,true); if(nResult == 3010)then -- VB 安装指明它需要重启才能完成 -- 设置 Setup Factory 的重启变量，以便在安装结束时重启 _NeedsReboot = true; -- 需要重启 SetupData.WriteToLogFile("成功 dotnet2_0 模块：dotnet2_0 安装程序已告知它需要重启。 ", true); end -- 删除运行时安装程序文件，并删除临时文件夹 Perf

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 常见的国际组织ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟 EMS 欧洲货币体系 FAO 联合国粮食及农业组织 IOC 国际奥委会 IOCU 国际消费者联盟组织 IRC 国际红十字会 NATO 北大西洋公约组织 OAU 非洲统一组织 OPEC 石油输出国组织 UNDP 联合国开发计划署 UNESCO 联合国教科文组织 WHO 世界卫生组织 WTO 世界贸易组织 IOJ 国际新闻工作者协会 OECD 经济合作与发展组织 IEA 国际教育协会 WET 世界经济论坛 APEC 亚太经济合作组织

　　工作的英语词汇 篇1 　　1、nurse 护士 　　2、Ministry of Labour 劳工部 (美作:Department of Labor) 　　3、labour market 劳工市场, 劳务市场 　　4、Labour exchange, Employment exchange 职业介绍所 (美作:Employment Bureau) 　　5、labour management 职业介绍经纪人 　　6、full employment 整日制工作 　　7、to be paid by the hour 按小时付酬 　　8、seasonal work 季节工作 　　9、piecework work 计件工作 　　10、timework work 计时工作 　　11、teamwork work 联合工作 　　12、shift work 换班工作 　　13、assembly line work 组装线工作 (美作:serial production) 　　14、workshop 车间 　　15、handicrafts, crafts 手艺, 技艺 　　16、trade, craft 行当 　　17、profession, occupation 职务 　　18、employment, job 工作 　　19、situation, post 位置 　　20、job 一件工作 　　21、vacancy 空缺, 空额 　　22、work permit 工作许可证 　　23、to apply for a job 求职, 找工作 　　24、application(for a job) 求职 　　25、to engage, to employ 雇用 　　26、work contract 劳务合同 　　27、industrial accident 劳动事故 　　28、occupational disease 职业病 　　29、vocational guidance 职业指导 　　30、vocational training 职业训练 　　31、retraining, reorientation, rehabilitation 再训练, 再培训 　　32、holidays, holiday, vacation 假期 　　33、receptionist 接待员 　　34、typist 打字员 　　35、key puncher 电脑操作员 　　36、stenographer 速记员 　　37、telephone operator 电话接线员 　　38、programmer 电脑程序员 　　39、system analyst 系统分析员 　　40、shorthand typist 速记打字员 　　41、office girl 女记事员 　　42、public servants 公务员 　　43、national public servant 国家公务员 　　44、local public service employee 地方公务员 　　45、nation railroad man 国营铁路职员 　　46、tracer 绘图员 　　47、illustrator 汇稿员 　　48、saleswoman 女店员 　　49、pilot 驾驶员 　　50、simultaneous 同时译员 　　51、publisher 出版人员 　　52、graphic designer 美术设计员 　　53、delivery boy 送报员 　　54、secretary 秘书 　　55、policeman 警察 　　56、journalist 记者 　　57、editor 编辑 　　58、interpreter 通译者 　　59、director 导演 　　60、talent 星探 　　61、actor 男演员 　　62、actress 女演员 　　63、photographer 摄影师 　　64、scholar 学者 　　65、translator 翻译家 　　66、novelist 小说家 　　67、playwright 剧作家 　　68、linguist 语言学家 　　69、botanist 植物学家 　　70、economist 经济学家 　　71、chemist 化学家 　　72、scientist 科学家 　　73、philosopher 哲学家 　　74、politician 政治学家 　　75、physicist 物理学家 　　76、astropologist 人类学家 　　77、archaeologist 考古学家 　　78、geologist 地质学家 　　79、expert on folklore 民俗学家 　　80、mathematician 数学家 　　81、biologist 生物学家 　　82、zoologist 动物学家 　　83、statistician 统计学家 　　84、physiologist 生理学家 　　85、futurologist 未来学家 　　86、artists 艺术家 　　87、painter 画家 　　88、musician 音乐家 　　89、composer 作曲家 　　90、singer 歌唱家 　　91、designer 设计家 　　92、sculptor 雕刻家 　　93、designer 服装设计师 　　94、fashion coordinator 时装调配师 　　95、dressmaker 女装裁剪师 　　96、cutter 裁剪师 　　97、sewer 裁缝师 　　98、tailor 西装师傅 　　99、beautician 美容师 　　100、model 模特 　　101、ballerina 芭蕾舞星 　　102、detective 刑警 　　103、chief of police 警察局长 　　104、taxi driver 出租车司机 　　105、clerk 店员 　　106、mailman 邮差 　　107、newspaper boy 报童 　　108、bootblack 擦鞋童 　　109、poet 诗人 　　110、copywriter 撰稿人 　　111、producer 制片人 　　112、newscaster 新闻评论人 　　113、milkman 送奶人 　　114、merchant 商人 　　115、florist 卖花人 　　116、baker 面包师 　　117、greengrocer 菜贩 　　118、fish-monger 鱼贩 　　119、butcher 肉贩 　　120、shoe-maker 鞋匠 　　121、saleswoman 女店员 　　122、stewardess 空中小姐 　　123、conductor 车掌 　　124、station agent 站长 　　125、porter 行李夫 　　126、car mechanic 汽车修理师 　　127、architect 建筑师 　　128、civil planner 城市设计师 　　129、civil engineer 土木技师 　　130、druggist, chemist, pharmacist 药剂师 　　131、guide 导游 　　132、oil supplier 加油工 　　133、(public) health nurse 保健护士 　　134、dentist 牙科医生 　　135、supervisor 监工 　　136、forman 工头 　　137、doctor 医生 　　工作的英语词汇 篇2 　　1、work 　　英[wk]；美[wrk] 　　n.工作；职业；工作内容；职责；活计；工作所需的材料；工作地点；努力；工作成果；行为结果；作品；v.工作；做事；使工作；争取；管理；运行；操作；奏效；产生…影响；造成；抽搐；逐渐移动 　　2、job 　　英[db]；美[dɑb] 　　n.工作；职业；职位；(一项)任务；活儿；职责；犯罪行为；物件 　　job的基本意思是指为谋生或糊口而干的有报酬的工作。可泛指“职业，职位”，也可指一件具体的工作，尤指难以完成的工作，是可数名词。 　　3、business 　　英["bzns]；美["bzns] 　　n.商业；事务；生意 　　business的基本意思是指某人为谋利(尤为自己)的“日常工作”或“职业”，引申可表示“职责，事务”。 　　4、labour 　　英["leb(r)]；美["lebr] 　　n.劳动；劳工；分娩；v.努力；干苦力活；困难吃力地行进；反复说明 　　labour用作名词时基本意思是“劳动”“努力”，通常指需要花很大力气并使人疲乏的体力劳动，是不可数名词。也可指脑力劳动，但仅限于具体的特殊困难的事情。 　　5、position 　　英[p"zn]；美[p"zn] 　　n.位置；职位；立场；状态；vt.安置；定位 　　position用于人时可指“姿势，姿态”，也可泛指人的“地位，身份”或“职位，职务”，引申可指人对事物所持的“见解，态度”，是可数名词。

芝加哥（Chicago）是美国第三大城市，位于美国中部、世界第一大湖密歇根湖畔与芝加哥河交汇处，面积588平方公里。气侯夏日酷热，冬季不寒，终年多风，号为“风城”。现有人口270多万。是美国黑人、犹太人聚居较多的城市。 芝加哥市内保存着早期传统式的西欧古建筑，又有壮观巍峨的现代摩天大楼。市区沿着宽阔壮丽的大道连绵数十公里，规划布局井井有条。现在的城市是1871年的大火之后重建的，新城各种形状新奇、色彩各异的高层建筑使其成为一建筑艺术博物馆。芝加哥市区内摩天大楼之多，仅次于纽约。当今全世界5座最高的摩天大楼有3座在芝加哥，市中心的西尔斯大厦是美国第一高楼，有110层，高443米。菲 尔 德 自 然 史 博 物 馆19世纪开通的伊利诺伊－密歇根运河，把处于内陆的芝加哥同五大湖和大西洋连接起来，变为港口城市。海洋巨轮从加拿大的圣劳伦斯湾直驶芝加哥码头。芝加哥是美国的铁路枢纽，几十条铁路交汇于此，连接美国各大城市；它还有世界上最繁忙国际机场之一的奥黑尔国际机场；因此，芝加哥可以称得上美国东西交通、水、陆、空运输的中心。西 尔 斯 大 厦 美国最大的期货市场－芝加哥商品交易所和芝加哥期货交易所均设在此，经营品种包括：金融票据的期货契约，国库债期货、国库券期货、股票指数期货和期权交易等。 芝加哥还是美国中部的高等教育中心。芝加哥大学被誉为“诺贝尔奖”获得者的摇篮，曾先后培育出诺贝尔奖获得者30多人。西郊的阿岗国家研究院、贝尔实验室、费米实验室的科研成就在全美以至世界都令人瞩目，有相当数目的华裔学者、工程技术人员在这些科研院室任职。 曾是美国“工业之母”的芝加哥，近年来涌现出成片的高科技走廊，取代了正在消亡的夕阳工业，现有“美国硅草原”之称。。1928年建于该市的摩托罗拉公司闻名全球，是世界上提供无线电通讯、半导体器件、高级电子系统和设施的主要厂商之一。

帮您翻译了第一段，实在不好写，而且这中文写的也有点乱...Macroeconomy in France looks blue. Many international institution and economists believe that economy growth in recent years can be difficult for French people. But after 2006, its economy has begun growing, family consumption has recovered to some extend, investment turned warm, and export to central-and-eastern asia、India、China and such developing coutries began to grow.The main reason for its recovery is: domestic consumption hit a new figure, and that is the key driver of recovery.Primary industry outputs has been improved, trade deficit has been reduced,unemployment rate declines. Oil price going up enhences the inflationory pressures. Finance conditions continues to improve. 2As in this era of economic globalization, the French style of high tax and high welfare is now a key facor holding back the development of enterprises. High tax is not only driving some domestic industry out to other places ,but also weakening the initiative of foreign investment. France"s forign trade deficit hits new highs continuously can be another evidence of the economic model"s undesirble effect on the competitivness of Frech enterprise and also a decline of its position in world trade. Frech president has been working hard to perform economic reform but has encountered many obstacles. As Euro continues strengthening、oil price remains high level, the economic outlook of Frenchi in ther short term is not optimistic. 3.Economic integration is indeed market integration. Un has provided a full set of policy to regulate trade and investment among member countires, especially focus on eliminating tariff barriers and establishing common market.From its regional co-operaion to integration process, UN has always put economy in the first place; replacing products trade by investment as the main form of co-operation can be seen as a symbol of a closer relationship.The success of Euro system, and having capital flows as an important formof economic exchanges inside and outside EU, has demonstrated vividly this common market system as a key force drving the integration of EU.

幸亏我来了，不然这题目还真难办，哈哈！给你一篇社科院张明博士写的文章，要引用时别忘记注明来源，免得侵权啊，呵呵！The Impact of the Global Crisis on China and its Reaction (ARI) Ming ZhangARI 62/2009 - 14/4/2009 Theme: The current global financial crisis is having a significant negative impact on the Chinese economy.Summary: The current global financial crisis is having a significant negative impact on the Chinese economy, affecting exports, foreign exchange reserves and structural adjustments. The Chinese Government"s reaction has so far been effective in boosting short-term economic growth, but has been insufficient to ensure sustainable long-term growth and new risks could arise. Policy suggestions include how to stimulate household consumption effectively, how to mitigate the pressure of unemployment and how to diversify China"s foreign exchange portfolio.AnalysisIntroductionThe US subprime crisis which broke out in the summer of 2007 evolved into a global financial crisis after the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. The subsequent liquidity squeeze and credit crunch caused a world-wide economic slowdown. The US, the Euro Zone and Japan all slipped into recession in 2008, a situation that is likely to persist at least into 2009. The emerging countries have faced not only a dramatic decline of economic growth, but also a surge of capital outflows. A financial crisis could break out in the central and eastern European economies, driven by significant current account deficits, heavy debt burdens denominated in foreign currencies and a sudden stop or even reversal of capital inflows.As the largest developing country and an export-driven economy, it would have been impossible for China to dodge the impact of the global financial and economic crisis. First, China is over-dependent on exports to stimulate its economic growth and the weakening of external demand will be a heavy blow for the Chinese economy. Secondly, at the end of 2008 the People"s Bank of China (PBoC, the Chinese central bank) had foreign exchange reserves worth US$1.95 trillion, of which a large part were denominated in US dollars, especially US treasury bonds and agency bonds. The potential devaluation and downgrade of its US treasury or agency bonds resulting from the deepening of the subprime crisis will erode the international purchasing power of China"s foreign exchange reserves. Third, to prevent a slowdown of economic growth, the Chinese government might postpone or even cancel some structural adjustment policies which are necessary to ensure the sustainable growth of the Chinese economy, such as bursting the price bubble in the real estate sector and increasing the flexibility of the RMB"s exchange rate mechanism, among others.The Chinese government has taken timely and bold countermeasures to mitigate the impact of the global financial crisis. Since the third quarter of 2008, the Chinese authorities have adopted a combination of an active fiscal policy and a loose monetary policy. The appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar has been halted since the second half of 2008. Although these measures are quite useful to stimulate short-term economic growth, they cannot ensure long-term sustainable growth and might generate new risks. Therefore, the Chinese government should speed up the structural readjustments which will help to transform China"s growth model and stimulate domestic consumption.The Impact on China"s ExportsChina"s economic growth is over-dependent on the growth of net exports. In 2008, its export-to-GDP ratio reached 32%, and its exports-and-imports-to-GDP ratio was 59%. The contribution of net exports (goods and services) to GDP growth was over 20% in 2007. Moreover, as a labour-intensive sector, exports absorbed a mass of non-skilled workers from rural areas.The G-3, which account for 46% of the external demand for China"s exports, have all slipped into recession due to the impact of the global financial crisis. Emerging markets, such as Hong Kong, Taiwan, South Korea and the ASEAN countries, which are China"s major export markets, have also slowed down dramatically. As a result of the weakening external demand, China"s exports have declined significantly since the fourth quarter of 2008. Both exports and imports have registered a contraction (yoy) since November 2008 (see Figure 1). However, due to the decline in world energy and commodity prices and to China"s shrinking internal demand, imports have decreased much faster than exports, causing a surge in the trade surplus.Figure 1. China"s exports and imports (%, Left; US$100 mn, Right)Sources: Ministry of Commerce of the PRC.As a result of the global financial crisis a large number of export-led private enterprises in China"s coastal provinces have gone bankrupt, with around 20 million unskilled workers losing their jobs. Furthermore, the slowdown in China"s exports, along with the decline in real estate investments, has led to a decrease in GDP growth from 13% in 2007 to 9% in 2008.The exact reason why the Chinese government has put export growth at the top of its list of priorities is that the export sector can absorb excess labour. The huge number of workers released from bankrupt or poorly-operated enterprises has caused a surge in the real unemployment rate, which could lead to social unrest. Hence, the Chinese government has continued to apply tax rebates to export goods, increasing its intervention in the foreign exchange market to prevent the further appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar, and lowering its environmental and energy-consuming criteria. However, external demand is an uncontrollable variable so the Chinese government"s capacity to stimulate exports is facing great challenges, especially in an environment of protectionist pressure.The Impact on China"s Foreign Currency ReservesAt the end of 2008, China"s foreign exchange reserve had reached US$1.95 trillion. Although the PBoC does not disclose the proportion of currency and assets of its foreign exchange reserves, it is possible to make a rough estimate based on external data. For instance, according to the IMF"s COFER statistics, up to the third quarter of 2008, assets denominated in US dollars, euros, pounds Sterling and yen in the portfolios of developing countries" reserves totalled respectively 61%, 28%, 6% and 3%. There is no evidence to show that China"s reserves are significantly different from those of other developing countries. The asset composition of China"s foreign exchange reserves can also be estimated through the statistics disclosed by the US treasury on the overseas holdings of US securities. According to the preliminary report on foreign portfolio holdings of US securities at the end of June 2008, China held US$535 billion in US treasury bonds, US$544 billion in US agency bonds, US$27 billion in US corporate bonds and US$100 billion in US equities. Even considering that the PBoC sold agency bonds and bought short-term treasury bonds in the second half of 2008, it can still be concluded that China"s foreign exchange reserves are heavily allocated in US dollar-denominated assets, especially US treasury and agency bonds.Following the subprime crisis, the US government has applied very loose fiscal and monetary policies. Paulson"s US$700 billion TARP programme, Obama"s US$789 billion stimulus package and Geithner"s US$2 trillion financial stability plan will together create a record-high fiscal deficit, which should reach an estimated US$1.75 trillion in 2009, over 12% of the US GDP. The Fed has cut the benchmark rate from 5.25% to 0-0.25% and has been pumping money and credit into the economy through various types of innovative mechanisms. From the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers in mid-September 2008 to the end of the year the Fed"s balance sheet has grown from US$950 billion to US$2.27 trillion.To finance the rescue package, the US government has only two choices. The first is to issue more treasury bonds, at least US$2 trillion in 2009. If the demand for US treasury bonds is unable to keep pace with the supply, their market value will decrease. As the largest holder of US treasury bonds, the PBoC will therefore suffer a significant loss. The second choice is that, if other investors are unwilling to continue to buy US treasury bonds, the Fed will become the buyer of last resort, meaning that the US government will take up the printing of bills. Unavoidably, the inflation rate will surge and the US dollar will depreciate against other major currencies. Therefore, the international purchasing power of China"s portfolio of US dollar-denominated assets will shrink markedly.The Impact on China"s Structural AdjustmentsAn indirect but critical effect of the global financial crisis on the Chinese economy is that, to mitigate the impact on the domestic economy and to stimulate short-term economic growth, the Chinese government might postpone or even cancel some of its structural adjustment policies. However, these structural adjustments are absolutely necessary for the sustainable growth of the Chinese economy.One example is that, to stimulate short-term economic growth, the Chinese government might resort to reviving real estate investment, which means that it might give up trying to burst the property price bubble. Obviously, from the third quarter of 2008, both central and provincial governments have loosened the controls on property sector. The percentage of down payments and the interest on loans to buy a second home have been reduced. The criteria by which commercial banks grant loans to developers have been lowered. Property developers can again obtain easy financing, reducing the possibility for them to drive down property prices. Considering that there are still obvious bubbles in the property markets of many coastal cities, to loosen controls means that the Chinese government will postpone the necessary adjustment in property prices. However, bubbles always burst at some point. The longer the adjustment is postponed, the greater the final impact of the collapse will be. The Chinese government should take note from the Japanese experience in the late 1980s.The misalignment of the RMB"s exchange rate has been one of the major factors to have caused the Chinese economy"s external and internal imbalances. To solve this problem, the Chinese government started to reform the RMB"s exchange rate mechanism in July 2005. Its de facto pegging to the US dollar was replaced by managed floating with reference to a basket of currencies, and the pace of the RMB"s appreciation against the dollar accelerated from July 2005 to the first half of 2008. However, after the aggravation and spreading of the global financial crisis, China"s exports declined significantly. To sustain the relative competitiveness of China"s export goods, the PBoC increased its intervention in the foreign exchange market to prevent the further appreciation of the RMB from the third quarter of 2008. In an environment of declining external demand and increasing trade protectionism, it is doubtful that managing the RMB"s exchange rate will help stimulate China"s exports. To make things worse, the bank"s heavy intervention in the foreign exchange market will sustain or even aggravate the country"s external and internal imbalances.The Chinese Government"s Reaction to the Global CrisisFollowing the bankruptcy of Lehman Brothers, the Chinese government changed its policy emphasis from curbing inflation to ensuring stable economic growth. The macroeconomic policy combination includes an active fiscal policy, a loose monetary policy and a stable exchange rate policy. In terms of fiscal policy, a RMB4 trillion (US$588 billion) investment plan was released in November 2008, one of the largest fiscal rescue packages world-wide. As for monetary policy, the RMB"s deposit and loan interest rates have been cut from 4.14% and 7.47% to 2.25% and 5.31% respectively. The required reserve ratio has declined from 17.5% to 13.5%. The credit quota applied by the central bank on commercial banks was cancelled in the fourth quarter of 2008. Bank loans increased by RMB1.62 trillion in January 2009, one third of the increment recorded in 2008. As for its exchange rate policy, the PBoC has increased its intervention in the foreign exchange market since the third quarter of 2008, halting the appreciation of the RMB against the US dollar.We do not doubt the Chinese government"s capacity to stimulate short-term economic growth. Over 80% of the RMB4 trillion investment package was allocated to infrastructure and property investments, and the effect should gradually unfold in the second half of 2009 and in 2010. The surge in bank loans in the fourth quarter of 2008 and the first quarter of 2009 will further facilitate these investments. After a time lag of two to three quarters, the expansive macroeconomic policies will push the economy to rebound. Hence, we are relatively optimistic that China"s GDP growth might reach 8% in 2009.However, the countermeasures the Chinese government has adopted so far might not ensure sustainable economic growth and could entail some new risks. First, China should transform its growth model from export-driven to domestic demand-driven in order to sustain long-term economic growth, which means that the government should try to increase household consumption. However, the fiscal resources to increase household income and provide social welfare are very limited. Secondly, too many resources have been allocated to infrastructure and property investments, and there is a potential risk underlying them. As for infrastructure, there is already an over-investment and excess capaci

MT：ModernTrade，现代渠道；TT：TraditionalTrade，传统渠道；KA：KeyAccounts，（原：主要客户）大卖场，大型连锁；DM：DirectMessage，宣传单张；POP：Pointofthepurchase，(原：据点上的购买）店头广告；MIT：MarketingInpactTeam，卖场整合性陈列；堆箱；HBR：Hotel,Bar,Restaurant，旅馆、酒吧、餐馆等封闭性通路；PDCA：Plan,Do,Check,Action，计划、实施、检核、措施为管理循环的简称；4PS：Product,Price,Place,Promotion，行销组合4p(产品价格通路促销)；4CS：Consumereeds,Costs,Convienience,Communication　　　　行销组合4c(顾客需求顾客接受的成本便利性沟通)；SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat，(优势弱势机会问题)为内外环境分析的一个工具；N架：端架；PM：ProductManager，产品经理,泛指产品专员；TM：区域经理；FC：财务总监；GM：总经理；P-T：Part-time，临时工；Logo：商标或公司名称的图案字；USP：UniqueSpecialPoint，独特点；FAB：Feature,Advantage,Benefit，产品特性，利益，功效推销法；CVS：ConvenienceStore，便利店；SP：SalesPromotion，促销；

1Every time we walk into a store,restaurant,theater or any other place of business to buy someting,这个every time好像是做个引导词2differ from短语固定搭配3The key to understanding trade is to remember why it takes place.-->the key to固定搭配the key to... is to...平行结构前后一致4regardless of 固定短语5be better off固定短语6each of us producing everything for ourselves这个好像是叫独立主格?7make sense固定搭配具体LZ可以再查找下.另外，有道翻译的不是很对呀.- -.

英文教师求职信范文合集十篇 　　时间真是转瞬即逝，前方等待着我们的将是新的工作机会和挑战，这时候需要开始写求职信了哦。相信很多人都十分头疼怎么写一封精彩的求职信吧，以下是我精心整理的.英文教师求职信10篇，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。 英文教师求职信 篇1 　　Dear Dr.xxx， 　　Mr.xxxx who has just returned to China from your university informed that you are considering the possibility of offering a Chinese language course to your students in the next academic year and may have an opening for a teacher of the Chinese language. I am very much interested in such a position. 　　I have been teaching Chinese literature and composition at college level since 19xx. In the past three years， I have worked in summer programs， teaching the Chinese language and culture to students from English-speaking courtries. As a result， I got to know well the common problems of these students and how to adapt teaching to achieve the best results. 　　With years of intensive English training， I have no difficulty conducting classes in English and feel queit comfortable working with American students. 　　I will be available after February 20xx.Please fell free to contact me if you wish more information. Thank you very much for your consideration and I look forward to hearing from you. 　　Sincerely yours， 　　xxxx 　　翻译 　　xxx博士： 　　从刚从贵校返回的xxx先生处，德知贵校正在考虑下学年给贵校学生开设中文课，或可有一中文教师之空缺。本人对此职颇有兴趣。 　　从19xx年起，本人一直在高校讲授中国文学与写作课程。过去三年中，我曾主讲暑期课程，向来自英语国家的学生教授中国语言与文化。因此，我对外国学生常见的学习困难非常熟知，并能设法改进教授方法以取得最佳效果。 　　积数年对英语的勤奋学习，我能毫无困难地用英语讲课，并能与美国学生轻松相处。 　　本人20xx年2月后即可到任。如需本人其他情况请随时来函。谢谢你的考虑并期盼回音。 　　xxx启 英文教师求职信 篇2 Dear leaders: 　　Hello! 　　As my resume indicates, I graduated from XXXX with bachelor degree in XX. I majored in English, At the same time; I"m interested in computer, too. It is said that no one is short of time. I spared no efforts to study English in collage, especially oral English. So I am good at English, And what makes me be proud of myself most is that it will be easy for me to take up any new technology in any field after four years studying in collage. 　　I have working in E"dong High school till now. I have learned much from my job. I like the good working atmosphere there, the warm-hearted and diligent work-mates. And I learn more from my present job. I meet so many people, so much difficulty, and face so much challenge every single day. But I enjoy it, enjoying the process of resolving all the difficulty and facing up challenge. I am enjoying the team work atmosphere here, and can complete all kinds of commissions alone, too. So, I have the maturity, skills and abilities to take the position which I applied for, and I"d like very much to demonstrate those qualities in your school. In short, I hope to be one of you, as there seems to be a match between what you are looking for and what I"d like to. So please feel free to contact me, if you want to know more details about me. 　　Thanks for your time and consideration. I really appreciate it. I look forward to meet you. And wish to be one of you soon. 　　Best wishes to you! 　　Sincerely yours, 　　xxx 英文教师求职信 篇3 XX distinguished school leaders: 　　Hello! 　　Sincerely thank you for your busy schedule to visit the job search materials. There is a warm heart and sincere desire to be your understanding and help. At this juncture, let me assure you I wish to apply. 　　Liu I 27, July 5, 1997, I graduated from Teachers College of Shanxi University history teaching profession, by the History degree. After graduating from the first run has been the focus of high school in Shanxi Province Yangquan a history of engaging in teaching, and is currently a teacher in teaching. 　　To work, I strive to do a good job in the history of teachers. Since 1998, six years in a row the school has been rated as outstanding teachers. In 20xx was named the state advanced workers. Now I am teaching, education, education and scientific research and continuing education in four areas introduce myself to you. 　　First, the teaching of: 　　Since from the spirit of responsibility towards our students and schools, the party and the state is responsible for the spirit to all of our energy went into teaching. Has been teaching school, state, province, recognition, recognition is as follows: 　　December 20xx, primary and secondary schools in Shanxi Province "in the modern educational technology environment of quality education under the new class" selected activities, the Division said "the tide of imperialism to carve up China," was named the new first class. 　　September 20xx, in Shanxi Province, the third teaching high school history, the overall quality of academic activities, won a Class Two award rating. 　　Engaged in the process of teaching, in order to improve the teaching effect, I pay attention to the modern educational technology and combine the teaching of history, to that end, while I study the production of teaching materials into multimedia courseware, the courseware for several times in the state, provincial, national award winners are as follows: 　　December 1998, the production of multimedia courseware for "victory in the Northern Expedition," audio-visual materials in the state won the first prize award. 　　May 1999, production of software "Review of World War II" in the history of Jilin Province, the first major computer-aided instruction in the disciplines, won the first prize. 　　In 1999, scientific research in national education activities, the production of multimedia-aided instruction courseware "Yanbian lovely home," won the first prize. 　　In 20xx, the production of multimedia courseware "Yanbian feelings" in the three provinces in northeast middle school history teaching disciplines of modern information technology seminar, was named the first prize. 　　In 20xx, the production of English Courseware "Britain and Ireland" multimedia courseware selected seventh National Championship, in which more than 400 entries, 35 selected entries. 　　September 20xx, in order to provide our students with a history of the Internet learning platform, has produced a "history teaching in secondary schools" website (http://), in K12 the National Network of history teaching in primary and secondary education teachers in the personal home page the fifth day, about a thousand people have visited, here is a national history teacher and I have mutual areas, but also my students to learn the history of emotional resources and learning place for the exchange of experience. 英文教师求职信 篇4 　　Dear Sir or Madame : 　　I am writing in response to your ad in the zhaopin.com for a position listed as junior middle school English teacher .I believe my stable-based English knowledge and abundant experience make me an excellence candidate for this position. 　　I graduated from Zunyi Normal College and I nearly spent 12 years on the elementary and comprehensive study, then 4 years on the major study of English .Especially through the 4 years" English study, I have gained in-depth knowledge of many English subjects which include Integrated skills of English, Pronunciation and Intonation of English, Oral English, Extensive Reading ,Courses in English literature, English Writing, Listening , Translation, Course in English Grammar, Linguistics, etc. 　　Concerning my related experience, I had been employed as a part-time teacher in the foreign language training school for elementary and junior middle school students more than one time .In those position ,I not only taught students English (including Oral English, Grammar, Pronunciation, etc.) but also in charge of them. Thanks to such experience, I learned how to use a comprehensible way to explain complicated problem, and develop superior interpersonal skills between teacher and students and among colleagues. 　　I plan to use my employment in the English teaching field and make good use of what I have learnt about English. To be a teacher is my dream throughout the first 21 years. 　　Enclosed is a resume that provides more details about my background. I am very excited by an opportunity such as the one you advertised. Though I am in short of experience in some special field, I am ready to seize the chance to test myself. I am 　　young, energetic and eager to learn something new and challengeable, I am willing to study harder than others, and absorb others" strengths to make up for my shortcomings. I sincerely hope I could do a favor to your school. 　　May you and your school a more promising and prosperous future! 英文教师求职信 篇5 　　dear director: 　　hello! 　　very proud to be a certain recruitment network in the platform that the recruitment of your park information, education is the career i have some professional basis, and i thought of early childhood education in the school has some understanding and some of their own new ideas . therefore, i believe, i have the ability to do a good job in this profession, i hope the garden can give me the leadership of a chance to prove themselves. 　　i am a university student about to graduate, i will be graduating in july XX early childhood professional, according to my own situation, i think i also engaged in early childhood education has a certain advantage. first of all, the social status quo, the present-day universal child care teachers are women, which indirectly affect the development of some physical and mental health of boys, which are specific to the lack of male masculinity and motherhood tend to. therefore, to develop male sex education teachers to promote the father is a very important task. in addition, early childhood i have a great interest. in school, i studied psychology, pedagogy and the results are very prominent, and i have a two-level certificate in putonghua. i think these are also the industry on the basis of early childhood education. in terms of ideology, of modern early childhood education methods i have some idea of their own. today"s society are the traditional sense of the kindergarten, and its essence is placed on the ban, the lack of true character of education. although the basis of existing conditions and differences in standard of living allows us to face this reality, but the desire to education their children by parents or characteristics account for a large proportion, it features pre-school education is a very promising industry. i say education is not simply the characteristics of bilingual education and mongolia are now popular education. i envisaged the development of children"s education is based on nature, according to the interest of the child"s specific teaching methods courses. if the leadership of the need to park, i will detail my thoughts. 　　of course, i have engaged in early childhood education for the industry there will be many difficulties, there are a lot of my own deficiencies, i understand the characteristics of education is only my own understanding of a number of shallow, and i do not have any job experience, not digital. these i will be able to view clear, i believe i have a strong will, for their own inadequacies, i will, through the tireless efforts and training at work, learning to make up for in order to improve their own ability to self-improve. for the reform of traditional education, even though i am not going to play a key role, but i also hope to contribute to a strength of its own, because i?3′the cause 　　of the ideals of early childhood education. 　　finally, i sincerely hope that the garden can give me the leadership of an ideal opportunity to achieve, i believe i will eventually do the profession relies on luck rather than strength. similarly, for the garden i would make my biggest contribution. 　　sincerely, 　　salute 英文教师求职信 篇6 Dear Dr. Anderson, 　　Mr．Li Quanzhi who has just returned to China from your university informed that you are considering the possibility of offering a Chinese language course to your students in the next academic year and may have an opening for a teacher of the Chinese language. I am very much interested in such a position. 　　I have been teaching Chinese literature and composition at college level since 1xxx. In the past three years, I have worked in summer programs, teaching the Chinese language and culture to students from English-speaking courtries. As a result， I got to know well the common problems of these students and how to adapt teaching to achieve the best results. 　　With years of intensive English training, I have no difficulty conducting classes in English and feel queit comfortable working with American students. 　　I will be available after February 1xxx．Please fell free to contact me if you wish more information. Thank you very much for your consideration and I look forward to hearing from you. 　　Sincerely yours, 　　Shi Hongqi 英文教师求职信 篇7 Gentlemen, 　　Please consider me as an applicant for the position which you have advertised in JobsPower.com. I am 25 years of age, a graduate of the department of Business Administration in the class in 1984. After my graduation, I spent a year in travelling round the world. I now would like to seek employment. You will probably think that I have no experience in your line of business but, in fact, I am well-acquainted with what you have have been dealing, because my father used to, in the same kind of business. My daily contact with my father"s working staff made me to understand all the procedures of foreign trade. Besides, I am a hard-working man who speaks little and works more.

如果是你发的那一串肯定是可以用json loads的，如果不能，发下原文字符串。

骑马与砍杀：无双三国作弊码：name = 人物名称xp = 当前经验值money = 当前持有金币数量attribute_points = 未分配的属性点skill_points = 未分配的技能点weapon_points = 未分配的武器点strength = 力量agility = 敏捷intelligence = 智力charisma = 魅力trade = 交易leadership = 统御prisoner_management = 俘虏first_aid = 0 治疗surgery = 手术wound_treatment = 急救inventory_management = 物品管理spotting = 视野pathfinding = 向导tactics = 战术tracking = 跟踪trainer = 教练horse_archery =骑射riding = 骑术athletics = 跑动shield = 盾防weapon_master = 武器熟练power_draw = 强弓power_throw = 强掷power_strike = 强击ironflesh = 铁骨one_handed_weapons = 单手武器熟练two_handed_weapons = 双手武器熟练polearms = 长柄武器熟练archery = 弓箭熟练crossbows = 十字弩熟练throwing = 投掷武器熟练firearms = 火器熟练扩展资料：骑马与砍杀：无双三国装备代码830 赤兔831 的驴832 绝影833 娜美834 熊猫840 大象(骑大象会显示不出来额)849 铁脊镫441 灼火弓(东吴火弓手的武器,在战场可以射出火箭!)763 倚天剑 (神器)764 练狱刀(董卓武器)765 七星剑(曹操武器)766 天狼剑(孙坚武器)769 天狼剑(与孙坚的那把样子不同,这个N帅!)773 麒鳞牙(夏侯淳武器)775 狼牙宝刀776 瞬(周泰武器)777 玉丽锤(貂禅武器)778 霸江(甘宁武器)779 古锭刀(周愉所用宝刀)788 大剑(神器)783 无双方天戟(吕布武器)784 鬼神(邪吕布用)823 影盾(邪吕布的盾)超级帅!815 破军蛇矛(神器)816 战尖霸吐(神器)817 铁朔(乐进武器)818 点钢枪(马超武器)820 神月弓821 神月箭822 黄忠弓767 明灯扇768 白羽扇826 黑羽扇827 灰羽扇828 赤羽扇789 青龙堰月刀(关公武器)782 雌雄双股剑 雌 (刘备武器)829 雌雄双股剑 雄 (刘备武器)801 方天戟(张辽武器)802 罗刹(孟获武器)803 钢断戟 (吕蒙武器)804 狼牙棒 (神器)805 眉尖刀 (神器)806 铜畅刀 (神器)807 兰丸(神武武器)808 兰丸(同样是兰丸,2个差不多)809 草雉剑(须佐武器)810 八歧牙(神器)811 无间(魔王武器,迷之神器.超帅,象死神镰刀!)812 人间无骨(稀有武器,商店有卖额!)813 龙胆枪(赵云武器)814 蛇矛(稀有武器,商店有卖)786 大铁锤(卖相不错)787 斩轰一闪刀(神器)791 涟水戈(神器)792 豪大斧(徐晃武器)793 斩一刀(神器)794 十文字枪795 战神乐(神器)796 长柄斧(神器)797 玄华斧(神器)798 斩马戟(神器)799 钢戟770 真极牛头(典韦武器)771 巨碎棍(夏侯渊武器)772 碎玉剑800 蚩尤碎 (许绪武器)790 丈八蛇矛 (张飞武器)824 774 拔山盖世(庞德武器,一个是盾)825 780 欧狼鞭(太史慈武器,一个是盾)818 马超武器700 赵云衣服(要带644屏蔽脚)653 吕布衣服759 虎冠披风(吕布鞋子,披风样式)654 邪吕布衣服698 刘备衣服(要带644屏蔽脚)644 屏蔽脚 (除了吕布外,其余武将都要带这个)645 屏蔽手 (张角要带这个)676 曹操衣服 (要带644屏蔽脚)655 张角衣服 (644 645 都要带)725 公孙瓒衣服(推荐使用)707 孙坚衣服(要带644屏蔽脚)656 孟获衣服(要带644和645)674 夏侯淳衣服(要带644)673 典韦衣服(要带644)680 许绪衣服(要带644)699 关羽衣服(要带644)696 张飞衣服(要带644)703 魏延衣服(要带644)701 马超衣服(要带644)参考资料：百度百科-骑马与砍杀：三国无双

1、一把黄土塑造千万个你我，静脉是长城，动脉是黄河。可以说，只要是中国人，就没有不知道黄河的。下面请欣赏《黄河颂》。2、有一条奔腾不息的河流，用它甘甜的乳汁哺育了一代又一代中华儿女，孕育出光辉灿烂的华夏文明。今天，就让我们做一次黄河文化的巡礼，去捡拾那些积淀着文明印记的语言文化珍宝，唤醒我们内心深处的黄河情。下面请欣赏《黄河颂》。3、黄河是中国的母亲河，她像一位沧桑的老人，记录着中华民族五千年的历史；她像一阵既不刚烈也不弱小的风，推使着民族的船帆往世界之巅奔去。让我们来看一看这条河流的故事，下面请欣赏《黄河颂》。4、风在吼，马在叫，黄河在咆哮。多么熟悉的旋律，多么振奋人心的歌曲，让我们来歌颂这条奔腾不止的母亲河。下面请欣赏由XX带来的《黄河颂》。5、黄河是我们中华民族的摇篮，是我们民族的屏障，是有力的臂膀，让我们来感受一下黄河的汹涌澎湃，磅礴雄伟，让我们来感受一下它的伟大和坚强！下面请欣赏《黄河颂》。

1. 小能熊知识管理 小能熊知识管理 1.做了班长不知道怎么样才能管理好班级 不知道你现在有多大，我也是个过来人，曾经是大学班长。 现在是班级的团支书。对于做班长，做班干部，我不敢说很有心得，但是我觉得并不是很复杂。 我觉得最重要的是你要有一颗愿意为大家服务，而且愿意配合老师的心。因为你只有先肯定了自己的位置，才能更好的完成你的工作。你是班长，是个干部，但并不是代表你有什么特权，你应该是同学的公仆，老师的助手。最终要是你可以做同学的表率。 你需要有一份感激的心情去感激支持你，帮助你做好班级工作的人。你要爱你的班级，爱你的同学，开开心心地面对每一天的工作，不要有一点麻烦的工作你就心烦了，觉得不能做了。 你必须得先战胜了自己，才能管理好班级啊，不是吗？ 和老师汇报班级的情况是必要的，但是也不是什么都要汇报，考虑清楚，你要想好，和老师说了这些事情之后，对于同学和老师是不是都有帮助。不要给同学和老师带来不必要的误会和麻烦。 无论做什么事情，都要尽心尽力，不要以为你可以瞒过别人！因为你已经不能瞒过你自己了哦！ 关心同学，要让同学感觉得到温暖啊！ 很多细节我是不能教会你的，因为每个人的情况不一样，班级的情况也不一样。我只能告诉你一些宗旨，其他的还是需要靠你自己去思考，多想想。 做班长是个很好的锻炼机会，但是也不能耽误了学习。因为你是同学的榜样嘛！只有你自己的各方面都做的好了，才可能让他人信服啊！ 最后祝你学业有成，工作顺利吧！我们一起努力啊。 2.熊的饲养原则管理有哪些 熊的饲养原则管理做好安全防范工作。 熊是野生动物，虽然在一般情况下不主动伤人，但也要随时注意，小心防范。每天清 扫养熊的铁笼时，要注意查看是否有脱焊的地方。 小熊长 到6个月后，要施行拔牙切爪手术。拔牙是指拔掉犬齿和 切齿，切爪是把熊的前爪爪甲从它的基部剜除，以免再长。 拔牙切爪后，对熊的生长发育没有影响，而对人的安全却 大有好处。（1）搞好环境卫生。 熊爱卫生，铁笼每天至少清扫2 次。夏季每天要给熊冲洗澡1次，冬季要注意室内保温。 繁殖场地要不定期地用石灰消毒，喂熊的用具，每天要 清洗并定期消毒。（2）定时定量喂养。 成年熊每天2次，仔熊和孕、产熊每天喂3次，每次间隔时间要基本一致。喂食量要 适当，不能过多或过少。 （3）适当运动。适当运动能促进熊的食欲，增强体 质，强壮肌肉。 公熊能提高配种能力，母熊能提高受胎 率，防止难产和死胎，小熊能促进骨骼生长和肌肉发达。 笼舍要有运动场地，尽量照顾种熊和发育阶段的小熊， 可以在运动场内活动，小熊通过训练后，定时放人小熊 运动场。 3.一部关于熊出没的动画片,讲的是他们小时候的故事,故事很温馨,很 《熊出没》第八季：熊熊乐园 简介：童年时期的熊大、熊二和光头强相遇，互相追逐，小光头强跟着熊大和熊二来到一个新的世界——大树幼儿园。大树幼儿园里是小动物们的幼儿园，大家发现了闯进来的人类光头强，非常好奇。光头强见到这么多会说话的小动物们很开心，拿出了自己的小汽车要和小动物们一起玩。从没见过小汽车的小动物们把光头强团团围住，只有熊大很不开心，因为以前大家都围着他转的！熊大心中排斥光头强，但是又对光头强充满好奇。在猫头鹰老师的开导下，熊大接受了新朋友，并一起愉快的玩耍、学习。每个角色都有自己的特点，他们从幼儿园玩乐中学会知识和如何管理玩具，相处中学会友好交往和如何处理情感，游戏中学会思考，摩擦中学会解决问题和如何面对挫折。 4.如何做好企业知识管理 进行知识管理主要有以下几步： 1、建立专门的知识管理部门，并设立知识主管 知识主管的主要任务是指导企业建立完善的知识管理体系，将企业的知识资源转化为最大的收益，激励员工进行知识共享和创新，提高企业的竞争力。其主要职责是：了解公司的环境和公司本身，理解公司内的信息需求；建立和造就一个能够促进学习、积累知识和信息共享的环境，使每个人都认识到知识共享的好处，并为公司的知识库作贡献；监督保证知识质量、深度、风格、并与公司的发展一致，其中包括信息的更新等；保证知识库设施的正常运行；加强知识集成，产生新的知识，促进知识共享的过程等等。 2、促进知识共享，鼓励知识创新，营造良好环境 企业实施知识管理，关键在于营造一个利于促进知识共享，鼓励知识创新的工作环境。在这种环境内，人们相互信任，关系融洽，畅所欲言，气氛轻松，思想活跃。其中信任尤为重要，因为每个人的思想都是不同的，要想达到企业内的知识共享，每个员工的想法、点子、建议、意见，都应受组织和其他员工所理解和尊重。此外轻松活跃的气氛也是十分重要的。在轻松活跃的工作氛围中，员工心情舒畅，可以尽情构思。无限想象，从而新想法、新点子、新思维层出不穷，知识创新潜能得到极大发挥。 3、不断e化企业，建立企业的信息网络 现代企业可以借助信息技术，构建一个信息网络，作为联系员工、交流信息、共享知识、合作创新的媒介。例如，安达信咨询公司通过Notes软件把大约2万名咨询人员连接在一个名为“知识交易所”的网络上。这个“知识交易所”拥有2000多个数据库。通过这一网络，该公司的咨询人员不仅可以一天24小时使用上述数据库，而且可以彼此交流最新想法，共享知识，共同创新。 在企业内部网中还应建立企业知识库，集中存储企业活动过程中所需要的各种信息和数据，以及员工的建议。 4、引入激励机制，建立评价体系 知识分为显性知识和隐性知识。显性知识是指已经凝固在一定物质载体上的人类智慧。隐性知识是指存储于人们大脑的经历、经验、技巧、诀窍等尚未公开的秘密知识或只可意会难于表达的知识。隐性知识往往具有独占性，开发利用价值比较高。显性知识实现共享，可以借助于一定的技术和媒体实现，但隐性知识的共享，取决于企业员工的个人意愿。在传统观念中，人们认为自己的隐性知识是其个人价值所在，如果把这部分知识拿出去共享，他就可能因没有价值而失宠甚或丢掉工作。而知识管理不仅仅提倡“知识就是力量”，更重视“共享知识就是力量”。因此，必须建立一套有效的激励机制和评价体系，鼓励员工提供自己的隐性知识供企业共享，并积极进行知识创新。 5、雇佣愿意共享知识的员工 “若你希望有共享知识的员工，最好是从开始做起”，专家谈到；“要创立一个员工共享知识的文化必须从招聘员工这一步开始，因此，我们仅招聘那些我们的员工感觉能够与之进行良好工作的人员。”所以，公司的应聘过程通常持续连续几天，要求应聘者与现在的员工进行广泛的商业及社会交流。这种过程最后以群体讨论的形式达到 *** ，员工将对应聘者的表现评估，只要有一个反对意见，应聘者就不能录取。此外，公司还以员工回答了多少公布的问题，多快能回答问题，当他们获得答案后，是否能经常总结问题并将问题及时公布于公司内部网上等标准来对员工进行绩效评估。 6、建立知识管理的反馈系统 知识管理的实施过程中难免会出现一些问题和变化，通过知识管理的反馈系统可以及时地将这些信息反馈给知识主管，便于知识主管能够快速准确地采取相应的措施，解决出现的问题，以便使企业的知识管理成本降到最小，使知识管理能够顺利进行，从而提高企业的知识管理效用。 除这些方面外，企业还应采取更新经营管理理念，与其他企业开展合作性竞争，保护自身知识产权和无形资产等措施 5.求一篇关于知识管理的论文,1000字以上,谢谢 【摘要】 随着社会的不断进步，人们已经深刻地认识到，只有经济才是社会发展的根本基础。 一个国家综合国力的强弱，源于该国经济的实际发展水平。然而，经济状况的好坏，主要体现在各行业内各个企业的经营状况。 在知识经济到来的今天，知识已被企业提升到战略资源的位置，企业家们采用知识管理势在必行。本文开篇对知识、知识经济及知识管理的概念进行了阐述，接着分析了知识管理与信息管理的区别之所在；接下来，从外部环境的变化、知识管理的特征及其必要性、知识管理对企业发展的作用这三个方面回答了“为什么要实施知识管理”；然后，叙述了企业知识管理的风险及误区，最后从八个方面讲述了企业该如何实施知识管理。 【关键词】知识经济 知识 知识管理1 【Title】How do enterprises carry on knowledge management 【Abstract】 With the constant progress of the society, people have already realized deeply, only economy is the basic foundation of the social development. The power of a national overall national strength, e from the actual development level of this country"s economy. However, the quality of the economic situation, reflect the management state of each enterprise in every profession and trade mainly. Today, the knowledge economy es, knowledge has already been promoted to the position of the strategic resource by enterprises, the entrepreneurs adopt knowledge management imperatively. The introductory song of this text explains the concepts of knowledge, knowledge economy and knowledge management, then *** yses the difference between the knowledge management and information management, and then, from three respects, the change from the external environment condition, knowledge management characteristic and necessity , its effects on enterprise, answer " why implement knowledge management? "Then, it narrates the risk of enterprise"s knowledge management and mistaken ideas and tell from eight respects finally how enterprises should implement knowledge management. 【Key words】Knowledge economy;Knowledge;Knowledge management 【文献综述】 在知识经济时代，知识逐步取代传统的资源，成为企业竞争优势的核心资源，知识管理应运而生，在全世界掀起了一场新的“管理革命”。管理大师彼得？德鲁克曾说，知识生产力已成为竞争和经济发展的关键，这是不可逆转的发展趋势。 所以，如果说百年前诞生在美国的“泰罗制”开启了企业的“现代管理”之门，从而引起了以“科学管理”取代“经验管理”是企业管理的“第一次革命”，那么为适应知识经济而来的经营环境的变化，全球的企业管理正迎来“第二次革命”，即以“知识管理”为代表的新时代。以知识为核心的智力资产日益成为企业核心竞争力的决定因素，只有那些能够持续创造新知识，将新知识共享于整个组织，并由此开发出新技术、新产品的企业才能够保持持续的竞争优势。 知识经济已经在我国开始发育成长，关于知识经济的研究和实践逐渐从宏观层次转向了微观领域，学术界开始研究知识经济的微观基础即智力资本和企业知识管理。企业界也在积极进行探索。 2000年，国内学术界关于知识管理的研究掀起了一个 *** ，并波及到企业界，引起了企业知识管理的 *** ，知识管理也越来越受到企业界的重视。 一、本文的现实意义和选题目的 我们必须承认，知识管理是适应知识经济的一种新的企业管理模式。 它之所以能够引起理论界与知识界的普遍关注，与它在理论上和实际中的作用是分不开的。这也是研究如何进行知识管理的现实意义之所在。 首先在理论上它丰富了企业管理理论。以知识为基础的企业理论，是在对传统管理理论的反叛中成长起来的一种新的企业观。 众所周知，以波特的竞争战略理论为代表的传统管理理论认为，企业的竞争优势来自于行为结构和市场结构。随着时代发展，这种理论逐渐暴露其不足。 因此，产生了资源学派，其认为企业的竞争优势来源于企业拥有或能支配的资源，如土地、人才、资金、设备、技术等。但逐渐人们又认识到，竞争优势和对企业具有普遍意义的资源之间并不存在直接的因果关系。 透过现象，我们可以看到是企业配置和利用资源的能力给企业带来了竞争优势。企业的这些能力来源于哪里，追根溯源来自于企业拥有的知识。 因此拥有知识的多少及如何利用知识就成为了当今激烈竞争的市场中企业制胜的关键所在。但是知识具体如何对经济资源起作用的以及如何对知识进行管理，我们还未能充分理解，这也需要我们进一步去研究。 其次在实践中知识管理对当今企业管理起了十分重要的作用。据调查，在美国，已有28%的企业在开展知识管理，其余的70%左右的企业也在1999年对企业的知识资源实行全面的知识管理。 这也是势在必行的，因为知识管理在企业管理中起着非常重要的作用。它是培养企业能力的基础性的工作；是企业在知识经济时代做出正确决策的基础。 因为知识具有难计量、共。 6.协同OA为何能实现知识管理 首先，OA是组织中全员信息化的第一台阶，每一个组织都将选择协同OA作为统一工作平台，使用者范围遍及组织中所有人，为知识采集和共享的范围最大化奠定了基础，并且由于协同OA的高性价比，使得组织的知识管理成本降到最低。 其次，OA中普遍具有文档管理、查询功能，配合访问权限的控制，可以实现对知识的分类、检索关键字定义，以及针对不同角色分配学习、访问、检索的权限，构架安全严密的知识扩散体系。 第三，协同OA中工作流技术承载着组织的重要审批流程，这些流程的过程和节点中的信息是组织的历史，是不可或缺的重要的知识的组成部分。因此以协同OA构建组织的知识管理体系无疑是一种非常有价值的增值应用方式。 目前，国内知名的OA厂商有泛微、致远、金和、伟峰OA等。泛微、致远与金和一样都是大型OA，适全大企业，伟峰OA是针对中小企业，是中端产品。 OA选型要看企业的需求。最能满足你的需求、适合你的就是最好的。 OA选型时应该注意三点： 1，要看自己的需求，看看哪个公司能比较好或最好的满足你的需求，只有能很好的满足你的需求的才是比较好； 2，看看这个公司你方面做了多不多案例，案例比较多的一般来说经验比较丰富，软件应该也比较好，并且也可以向该厂商的那些案例客户咨询一下或考查一下，看看这样客户用后的感觉、效果等； 3，看看该软件的可扩展性，易维护性，因为你公司都是向前发展的，到时有新的需求要可以比较容易的扩展，同时易维护也挺重要的，因为一般情况下中小企业都没有专业人维护人员，所以选择一个易维护。 如果你是大企业推荐选用金和OA这类大型OA，如果你是中小企业推荐选用伟峰OA这类中小型OA。 OA选型一定要从企业自身出发哦，考虑好自己的需求，防止出现大而空。 部分成功案例： 枫叶酒店 | 东方航空 | 联合证券 | 西部证券 深圳华南城 | 展辰达化工 | 珠海嘉宝华 时代商业 | 天方房地产 | 世都实业 | 荣超物业 北大深圳医院 | 深圳神视检验 | 凯鸿投资咨询 融通基金管理 | 科维思 | 东吴证券 | 大成基金 加拿大奥雅事务所 | 华林证券 | 嘉合环境工程………… 如果你的企业想提高工作效率或降低办公成功，提升企业的竞争力请你来找伟峰OA. （伟峰OA是最强的平台型OA，能快速适应中小企业的管理变化，帮你构建一体化业务协同管理体系。搜索伟峰OA进入官网） 7.教师如何利用知识管理促进其自身专业发展 【摘要】随着知识管理概念的不断延伸和完善，教育领域也开始慢慢的引进知识管理策略，而作为教育领域中的主体——教师，更要学会运用知识管理的策略来提升自身的专业水平，实现自身专业的不断发展和个人价值的不断提升。 【关键词】知识管理 个人知识管理 教师专业发展 策略 促进 人类社会已从工业时代过渡到了信息时代，在这样一个时代中最重要的特征之一就是知识更新速度比以任何时候都快，而教师又是知识的拥有者、使用者、创造者。因此作为一名教师能否对自己拥有的知识进行好的管理和更新将是决定能否适应教育和社会发展的关键因素，也是决定能否取得其自身专业发展的决定因素之一，因为教师的知识是其自身专业发展的起点。 本文就教师如何利用个人知识管理策略促进其自身的不断发展进行探析，希望能对广大教师的不断提升有所帮助。 一、基本概念 1. 什么是知识 知识是人们对事物的认识和经验（包括技能） 的总和。 从信息的角度看，它是一种能改变人的行为方式、被人所利用的信息；换句话说，知识只是信息中的一部分，是对特定对象的人类个体有用的信息。它可分为“显性知识”和“隐性知识”两种，其中“显性知识”是指以文字、图像、符号表达，以印刷或电子方式记载，可供人们交流的结构化知识，如事实、自然原理和科学知识等。 它本身并不是知识，只是知识的载体，人们接收这种知识载体后，并不能直接获得知识，而是在大脑中重新生成知识。“隐性知识”是指很难用语言、文字表述，即“只可意会、不可言传”的知识，只有通过特定的行为才能表现出来。 [1] 2. 知识管理 知识管理这个概念最早是出现在商业领域，是指一个企业对其集体的知识与技能的捕获，知识管理的目标就是力图能够将最恰当的知识在最恰当的时间传递给最恰当的人，以便使他们能够做出最好的决策。知识管理的内容主要包括知识的采集与加工，交流与共享、应用与创新，也包括隐形知识的显性化。 因为隐形知识虽然不好编码和外显，但是却比显性知识更重要，更能决定一个企业的发展。总之，知识管理是一种激励知识创新并实现其市场价值的战略思想，是通过集体智慧与知识共享来提高竞争力的过程。 然而如今知识管理的概念已不仅仅局限于商业领域，而已经被其他各行各业所吸收和借鉴，甚至也包括各人知识管理，尤其是教育领域更是知识管理应用的主战场，可以说知识管理已经渗透到各个领域，成了现在研究和应用的热点。 3. 个人知识管理 个人知识管理的概念是指个人通过工具或策略来建立自己的知识体系并对知识进行获取，吸收、创新和不断完善的过程。 具体来讲个人知识管理就是个人根据自己的用途和需求，对自己感觉较重要的知识进行重组和整合而成为自己知识库的一部分的过程。个人知识管理的过程可以分为个人知识需求分析、个人知识的收集、个人知识的组织、个人知识的应用、个人知识的更新这五个阶段。 [2] 毋庸置疑，知识管理对于我们每一个人都有重要作用，我们也可能在不自觉的情况下进行着个人知识的管理，只是这种管理还不系统、不科学。但是作为教师则需要进行有效知识管理促进其自身专业发展。 二、教师个人知识管理的实现过程 1. 知识的获取 作为教师其知识获取的途径很多，有从大学里学习所获得，也可以从互联网、电视获得，也可以从其他教师的报告、讲座、研讨会中获得等等，作为一名教师几乎每天都在获取着知识，每一次的讲课实践也是获取知识的有效途径，而教师对这些实践经验进行总结和整理的过程也是一种知识获取的过程。所以说教师个人知识的获取可以归结为内外两种方式，外部方式指通过自己的读书、学习、和其他老师的交流研讨等方式才从外面获得。 而内部获取的方式指教师在实践中反思、总结的经验教训，这是他隐形知识的一部分。 2. 知识的存储 当教师获取知识和经验后肯定要对其进行编码，成为一个体系，这样才有利于自己随时提取和使用，一般情况下由于教师工作的特殊性其获取的知识肯定和自己的备课有关，当然也有一些知识是和自己的专业无关，这样必然面临着其自身所拥有知识的复杂性、无序性。 因此首先要对知识进行去伪存真，让后再把他们构建到自己的认知系统中。目前可以使用的知识存储的工具有数据库，电子文件夹、blog,BBS等。 教师可以根据自己获取知识的类型和性质选择适合的工具进行分类整理和存储，建立自己的知识库。如可以把自己的教学反思写成博客形式，这样不仅能管理知识也能分享知识。 3. 知识的应用 这是教师知识管理最主要的目的，无论教师拥有多少知识，其直接目的就是应用于日常教学，给学生提供指导，完成自己的本职工作。在实践中教师可以对自己所构建的知识体系进行检验，及时查漏补缺，不断完善自己的知识体系，这样又可以在实践中完善自己，提升自己。 同时教师也可以把自己的所思、所想、所悟写成文章或书让更多的人受益，这样也实现了知识的应用。 4. 知识的更新 随着信息的快速更新，知识一般具有一定的应用空间和效度，面度新问题、新情境，教师的知识体系可能无法去解释和解。

why引导的宾语从句。

Abstract: in recent years, as China"s trade surplus for the United States to expand, particularly after China joined the WTO in sino-us trade surplus more severe, the china-us trade balance problem highlights, become the focus of the world. This paper introduces the present situation of the sino-us trade premise, objectively from both macro and micro analysis on the two angles of the causes of sino-us trade surplus, and this continuous unilaterally on China"s trade surplus, finally influence and puts forward several countermeasures and Suggestions. This paper aims to sino-us trade surplus, the analysis of the reason for this paper readers a better understanding of China"s trade surplus with the realistic meaning and let them understand ease of sino-us trade surplus ways and channels.Keywords: China and the United States; Trade surpluses; The causes; Influence; To ?

.Guangzhou Overview ① location of the Guangdong provincial capital Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, political, economic, technological, educational and cultural center. Guangzhou is located in southeastern Guangdong Province, the Pearl River Delta north margin, and the range is 57 minutes east longitude 112 degrees -114 degrees 3 minutes, 22 degrees 26 minutes north latitude -23 degrees 56 minutes, the endangered South China Sea, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, south China region The transportation and communication hub and trade port, is China"s "southern gateway." June 2000, Fanyu, Huadu City, dismantling the two county-level city district, Guangzhou, South China coastal city. ② Guangzhou Shixia 10 district and two county-level city with a total area of 7434.4 square kilometers, the total population 7251900 household registration, a total of 118 neighborhood offices, 63 towns. ③ terrain and climate: Guangzhou topography of the northeast, southwest of the low, northern and north-east of the mountains, hills and is the central platform, the Pearl River Delta in southern alluvial plain. Subtropical monsoon climate, with summer heat and winter without freezing, with plenty of rainfall, seasons like spring, Fanhuasijin. Annual average temperature of 20-22 degrees Celsius, an average of 77 percent relative humidity, rainfall in the urban area for more than 1,600 mm. Natural Resources: Guangzhou has found that more than 50 ores, including 17 large and medium-sized ore point. Of thousands of plant species. About more than 210 kinds of wild animals. Guangzhou water area 74,400 hectares, accounting for the city"s total land area of 10%. Conghua Hot Spring with a rich underground water, the water temperature at 50 ℃ -70 ℃, rich in minerals. The main food crops to high-quality rice, two crops a year. Economic crops to vegetables, fruits, flowers and other mainly. Guangzhou is "Shuiguozhixiang", a major subtropical fruit varieties of litchi, longan, banana, papaya, yellow, carambola, and so on a number of Lingnan small fruit growing development. Guangzhou flowers and potted plants is well known to shade foliage plants, high-grade flower, fresh cut flowers, potted landscape Lingnan mainly shade foliage plants occupy more than half of the national market, Anthurium, the moth orchid, bonsai and other Poinsettia has become a national The production base, bonsai also exported to Europe and the United States and other overseas markets. Guangzhou Shanqingshuixiu, R scenery, rich tourism resources, dozens of cultural tourism attractions, including eight scenic spots in Guangzhou New Baiyun Mountain, the Pearl River, Yuexiu Hill, Station Square, Chen Jiaci, the Huanghuagang Martyrs Mausoleum, the Guangdong Olympic Sports Centre, Lianhuashan and Zhongshan Memorial Hall, the Whampoa Military Academy, Nanyue King Museum, the Guangzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center, Guangzhou Art Museum, the Guangzhou Flower Bolan Yuan, the South China Botanical Garden, Conghua Bishuiwan Spa, Panyu Hong Kong the world of wild animals, Baomo Yuan, Guangdong Museum of Art, the Guangzhou Pumped Storage Power Station Tourist District, Kowloon Tanshui on the World Resort, Liuxihe National Forest Park, Shang Xiajiu Road commercial pedestrian street, Beijing Road commercial pedestrian street"s most famous attractions.我不要分。粘贴着玩

Germany has more people than any country in Europe, not counting Russia. Industry has made Germany wealthy. It is the dominant economic power in Europe. Its factories make steel, cars, cameras, chemicals, and machines of every type. Yet Germany lay in ruins in 1945, after its defeat in World War II. Facts About Germany Official name Federal Republic of Germany Capital Berlin Official language German Population 82,400,000 people Rank among countries in population 14th Major cities Berlin, Hamburg, Munich Area 138,000 square miles357,000 square kilometers Rank among countries in area 62nd Highest point Zugspitze9,718 feet/2,962 meters Currency Euro GERMANY"S LANDGermany lies at the heart of Europe. Berlin is its capital and largest city. Other European countries border Germany on all sides. But the country has a seacoast to the north, where it meets the Baltic Sea and the North Sea. Hamburg, a city near the North Sea, is Germany"s major seaport. Low-lying plains spread over northern Germany. This is a largely agricultural area. The plains rise to rolling hills in central Germany. Frankfurt is a manufacturing and business center in central Germany. Frankfurters (hot dogs) are named after a sausage made in Frankfurt. Rivers have carved valleys in the hills. The Rhine, a major river of Europe, flows through western Germany. Boats on the Rhine carry freight and passengers. Scenic countryside, picturesque towns, and old castles lie along the Rhine. To the south, Germany extends into the Alps. The Bavarian Alps, as Germany"s mountains are called, include some spectacular scenery and a fairytale castle. The castle was built for Louis II of Bavaria, who is sometimes called Mad King Ludwig. The Black Forest—a dense evergreen forest—is in southwestern Germany. It"s a favorite spot for hikers. Munich is the largest city in southern Germany. Every October, people come to Munich for the Oktoberfest. At this lively festival, they drink the beer for which southern Germany is famous. Expressways—known as autobahns—run through Germany and link German cities. Parts of the autobahn have no speed limits. People can drive as fast as they want. Yet there are few accidents. The road is well designed, and most of the cars are German made. They are examples of fine German engineering. WORLD WAR IIOne of the most destructive dictators the world has ever known ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. His name was Adolf Hitler, and he led the Nazi Party. Hitler rose to power after Germany"s defeat in World War I (1914-1918). He promised to make Germany great again, and he set out to conquer Germany"s neighbors. In 1939, Hitler invaded Poland, starting World War II. The war was long and costly, and Germany lost.DIVIDED AND UNITEDAfter World War II, Germany was divided into two countries: East Germany and West Germany. East Germany had a Communist government and took orders from the Soviet Union. West Germany became a democracy that received support from the United States and other Western powers. The boundary between East Germany and West Germany ran through Berlin. East Germany put up barbed wire along the border. A concrete wall divided Berlin. The Berlin Wall kept East Germans from leaving their country for the wealthier West Germany. With the fall of Communism in 1989, the wall came down. It was a joyous occasion for Germans on both sides. The two Germanys were reunited in 1990.CENTURIES OF DIVISIONGermany has known little unity throughout its history. Until 1871, the land now known as Germany consisted of many small kingdoms. Prussia in the north was the most powerful of these kingdoms. Prussia"s prime minister, Otto von Bismarck, led efforts to unite the kingdoms. In 1871, they came together to form the German Empire. Prussia"s king, William I, was crowned emperor of Germany.GERMAN CULTUREGermany has produced great thinkers, composers, and artists. Johannes Gutenberg, for example, invented the printing press around 1450. He made it possible to publish books. Afterward, more and more people learned to read. A German priest, Martin Luther, broke away from the Roman Catholic Church in 1512. The Protestant churches all grew out of the movement Luther started.German thinkers such as Immanuel Kant, G. W. F. Hegel, and Friedrich Nietzsche wrote key books of western philosophy. The list of German composers contains many of the great names of classical music. George Frideric Handel, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Brahms, Ludwig van Beethoven, Robert Schumann, and Richard Wagner—all were Germans. Albrecht Dürer is Germany"s most important painter.

SINO-US JOINT COMMUNIQUE (The Shanghai Communique) 27 February 1972 President Richard Nixon of the United States of America visited the People"s Republic of China at the invitation of Premier Chou En-lai of the People"s Republic of China from February 21 to February 28, 1972. Accompanying the President were Mrs. Nixon, U.S. Secretary of State William Rogers, Assistant to the President Dr. Henry Kissinger, and other American officials. President Nixon met with Chairman Mao Tse-tung of the Communist Party of China on February 21. The two leaders had a serious and frank exchange of views on Sino-U.S. relations and world affairs. During the visit, extensive, earnest and frank discussions were held between President Nixon and Premier Chou En-lai on the normalization of relations between the United States of America and the People"s Republic of China, as well as on other matters of interest to both sides. In addition, Secretary of State William Rogers and Foreign Minister Chi Peng-fei held talks in the same spirit. President Nixon and his party visited Peking and viewed cultural, industrial and agricultural sites, and they also toured Hangchow and Shanghai where, continuing discussions with Chinese leaders, they viewed similar places of interest. The leaders of the People"s Republic of China and the United States of America found it beneficial to have this opportunity, after so many years without contact, to present candidly to one another their views on a variety of issues. They reviewed the international situation in which important changes and great upheavals are taking place and expounded their respective positions and attitudes. The U.S. side stated: Peace in Asia and peace in the world requires efforts both to reduce immediate tensions and to eliminate the basic causes of conflict. The United States will work for a just and secure peace: just, because it fulfills the aspirations of peoples and nations for freedom and progress; secure, because it removes the danger of foreign aggression. The United States supports individual freedom and social progress for all the peoples of the world, free of outside pressure or intervention. The United States believes that the effort to reduce tensions is served by improving communication between countries that through accident, miscalculation or misunderstanding. Countries should treat each other with mutual respect and be willing to compete peacefully, letting performance be the ultimate judge. No country should claim infallibility and each country should be prepared to re-examine its own attitudes for the common good. The United States stressed that. the peoples of Indochina should be allowed to determine their destiny without outside intervention; its constant primary objective has been a negotiated solution; the eight-point proposal put forward by the Republic of Vietnam and the United States on January 27, 1972 represents a basis for the attainment of that objective; in the absence of a negotiated settlement the United States envisages the ultimate withdrawal of all U.S. forces from the region consistent with the aim of selfdetermination for each country of Indochina. The United States will maintain its close ties with and support for the Republic of Korea; the United States will support efforts of the Republic of Korea to seek a relaxation of tension and increased communication in the Korean peninsula. The United States places the highest value on its friendly relations with Japan; it will continue to develop the existing close bonds. Consistent with the United Nations Security Council Resolution of December 21, 1971, the United States favors the continuation of the ceasefire between India and Pakistan and the withdrawal of all military forces to within their own territories and to their own sides of the ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir; the United States supports the right of the peoples of South Asia to shape their own future in peace, free of military threat, and without having the area become the subject of great power rivalry. The Chinese side stated: Wherever there is oppression, there is resistance. Countries want independence, nations want liberation and the people want revolution--this has become the irresistible trend of history. All nations, big or small, should be equal; big nations should not bully the small and strong nations should not bully the weak. China will never be a superpower and it opposes hegemony and power politics of any kind. The Chinese side stated that it firmly supports the struggles of all the oppressed people and nations for freedom and liberation and that the people of all countries have the right to choose their social systems according to their own wishes and the right to safeguard the independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of their own countries and oppose foreign aggression, interference, control and subversion. All foreign troops should be withdrawn to their own countries. The Chinese side expressed its firm support to the peoples of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia in their efforts for the attainment of their goal and its firm support to the seven-point proposal of the Provisional Revolutionary Government of the Republic of South Vietnam and the elaboration of February this year on the two key problems in the proposal, and to the Joint Declaration of the Summit Conference of the Indochinese Peoples. It firmly supports the eight-point program for the peaceful unification of Korea put forward by the Government of the Democratic People"s Republic of Korea on April 12, 1971, and the stand for the abolition of the "U.N. Commission for the Unification and Rehabilitation of Korea." It firmly opposes the revival and outward expansion of Japanese militarism and firmly supports the Japanese people"s desire to build an independent, democratic, peaceful and neutral Japan. It firmly maintains that India and Pakistan should, in accordance with the United Nations resolutions on the India-Pakistan question, immediately withdraw all their forces to their respective territories and to their own sides of the ceasefire line in Jammu and Kashmir and firmly supports the Pakistan Government and people in their struggle to preserve their independence and sovereignty and the people of Jammu and Kashmir in their struggle for the right of selfdetermination. There are essential differences between China and the United States in their social systems and foreign policies. However, the two sides agreed that countries, regardless of their social systems, should conduct their relations on the principles of respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all states, non-aggression against other states, non-interference in the internal affairs of other states, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence. International disputes should be settled on this basis, without resorting to the use or threat of force. The United States and the People"s Republic of China are prepared to apply these principles to their mutual relations. With these principles of international relations in mind the two sides stated that: --progress toward the normalization of relations between China and the United States is in the interests of all countries: --both wish to reduce the danger of international military conflict; --neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region and each is opposed to efforts by any other country or group of countries to establish such hegemony; and --neither is prepared to negotiate on behalf of any third party or to enter into agreements or understandings with the other directed at other states. Both sides are of the view that it would be against the interests of the peoples of the world for any major country to collude with another against other countries, or for major countries to divide up the world into spheres of interest. The two sides reviewed the long-standing serious disputes between China and the United States. The Chinese reaffirmed its position: The Taiwan question is the crucial question obstructing the normalization of relations between China and the United States; the Government of the People"s Republic of China is the sole legal government of China; Taiwan is a province of China which has long been returned to the motherland; the liberation of Taiwan is China"s internal affair in which no other country has the right to interfere; and all U.S. forces and military installations must be withdrawn from Taiwan. The Chinese Government firmly opposes any activities which aim at the creation of "one China, one Taiwan," "one China, two governments," "two Chinas," and "independent Taiwan" or advocate that "the status of Taiwan remains to be determined." The U.S. side declared: The United States acknowledges that all Chinese on either side of the Taiwan Strait maintain there is but one China and that Taiwan is a part of China. The United States Government does not challenge that position. It reaffirms its interest in a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question by the Chinese them-selves. With this prospect in mind, it affirms the ultimate objective of the withdrawal of all U.S. forces and military installations from Taiwan. In the meantime, it will progressively reduce its forces and military installations on Taiwan as the tension in the area diminishes. The two sides agreed that it is desirable to broaden the understanding between the two peoples. To this end, they discussed specific areas in such fields as science, technology, culture, sports and journalism, in which people-to-people contacts and exchanges would be mutually beneficial. Each side undertakes to facilitate the further development of such contacts and exchanges. Both sides view bilateral trade as another area from which mutual benefit can be derived, and agreed that economic relations based on equality and mutual benefit are in the interest of the peoples of the two countries. They agree to facilitate the progressive development of trade between their two countries. The two sides agreed that they will stay in contact through various channels, including the sending of a senior U.S. representative to Peking from time to time for concrete consultations to further the normalization of relations between the two countries and continue to exchange views on issues of common interest. The two sides expressed the hope that the gains achieved during this visit would open up new prospects for the relations between the two countries. They believe that the normalization of relations between the two countries is not only in the interest of the Chinese and American peoples but also contributes to the relaxation of tension in Asia and the world. President Nixon, Mrs. Nixon and the American party expressed their appreciation for the gracious hospitality shown them by the Govern-ment and people of the People"s Republic of China. JOINT COMMUNIQUE ON THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE PEOPLE"S REPUBLIC OF CHINA 1 JANUARY 1979 (The communique was released on December 15, 1978, in Washington and Peking.) The United States of America and the People"s Republic of China have agreed to recognize each other and to establish diplomatic relations as of January 1, 1979. The United States of America recognizes the Government of the People"s Republic of China as the sole legal Government of China. Within this context, the people of the United States will maintain cultural, commercial, and other unofficial relations with the people of Taiwan. The United States of America and the People"s Republic of China reaffirm the principles agreed on by the two sides in the Shanghai Communique and emphasize once again that: --Both wish to reduce the danger of international military conflict. --Neither should seek hegemony in the Asia-Pacific region or in any other region of the world and each is opposed to efforts by any other country or group of countries to establish such hegemony. --Neither is prepared to negotiate on behalf of any third party or to enter into agreements or understandings with the other directed at other states. --The Government of the United States of America acknowledges the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China. --Both believe that normalization of Sino-American relations is not only in the interest of the Chinese and American peoples but also contributes to the cause of peace in Asia and the world. The United States of America and the People"s Republic of China will exchange Ambassadors and establish Embassies on March 1, 1979. SINO-US JOINT COMMUNIQUE 17 August 1982 1. In the Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations on January 1, 1979, issued by the Government of the United States of America and the Government of the People"s Republic of China, the United States of America recognized the Government of the People"s Republic of China as the sole legal government of China, and it acknowledged the Chinese position that there is but one China and Taiwan is part of China. Within that context, the two sides agreed that the people of the United States would continue to maintain cultural, commercial, and other unofficial relations with the people of Taiwan. On this basis, relations between the United States and China were normalized. 2. The question of United States arms sales to Taiwan was not settled in the course of negotiations between the two countries on establishing diplomatic relations. The two sides held differing positions, and the Chinese side stated that it would raise

The Origins of the Industrial Revolution in England The political and moral advantages of this country, as a seat of manufactures, are not less remarkable than its physical advantages. The arts are the daughters of peace and liberty. In no country have these blessings been enjoyed in so high degree, or for so long a continuance, as in England. Under the reign of of just laws, personal liberty and property have been secure; mercantile enterprise has been allowed to reap its reward; capital has accumulated in safety; the workman has "gone forth to his work and to his labour until the evening;" and, thus protected and favoured, the manufacturing prosperity of the country has struck its roots deep, and spread forth its branches to the ends of the earth. [Edward Baines, The History of the Cotton Manufacture in Great Britain, 1835]In the eighteenth century, a series of inventions transformed the manufacture of cotton in England and gave rise to a new mode or production -- the factory system. During these years, other branches of industry effected comparable advances, and all these together, mutually reinforcing one another, made possible further gains on an ever-widening front. The abundance and variety of these innovations almost defy compilation, but they may be subsumed under three principles: the substitution of machines -- rapid, regular, precise, tireless -- for human skill and effort; the substitution of inanimate for animate sources of power, in particular, the introduction of engines for converting heat into work, thereby opening to man a new and almost unlimited supply of energy; the use of new and far more abundant raw materials, in particular, the substitution of mineral for vegetable or animal substances. These improvements constitute the Industrial Revolution. [David Landes, The Unbound Prometheus, 1969]The Industrial Revolution of the late 18th and early 19th centuries was revolutionary because it changed -- revolutionized -- the productive capacity of England, Europe and United States. But the revolution was something more than just new machines, smoke-belching factories, increased productivity and an increased standard of living. It was a revolution which transformed English, European, and American society down to its very roots. Like the Reformation or the French Revolution, no one was left unaffected. Everyone was touched in one way or another -- peasant and noble, parent and child, artisan and captain of industry. The Industrial Revolution serves as a key to the origins of modern Western society. As Harold Perkin has observed, "the Industrial Revolution was no mere sequence of changes in industrial techniques and production, but a social revolution with social causes as well as profound social effects" [The Origins of Modern English Society, 1780-1880 (1969)].The INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION can be said to have made the European working-class. It made the European middle-class as well. In the wake of the Revolution, new social relationships appeared. As Ben Franklin once said, "time is money." Man no longer treated men as men, but as a commodity which could be bought and sold on the open market. This "commodification" of man is what bothered Karl Marx -- his solution was to transcend the profit motive by social revolution (see Lecture 24).There is no denying the fact that the Industrial Revolution began in England sometime after the middle of the 18th century. England was the "First Industrial Nation." As one economic historian commented in the 1960s, it was England which first executed "the takeoff into self-sustained growth." And by 1850, England had become an economic titan. Its goal was to supply two-thirds of the globe with cotton spun, dyed, and woven in the industrial centers of northern England. England proudly proclaimed itself to be the "Workshop of the World," a position that country held until the end of the 19th century when Germany, Japan and United States overtook it.More than the greatest gains of the Renaissance, the Reformation, Scientific Revolution or Enlightenment, the Industrial Revolution implied that man now had not only the opportunity and the knowledge but the physical means to completely subdue nature. No other revolution in modern times can be said to have accomplished so much in so little time. The Industrial Revolution attempted to effect man"s mastery over nature. This was an old vision, a vision with a history. In the 17th century, the English statesman and "Father of Modern Science, Francis Bacon (1561-1626), believed that natural philosophy (what we call science) could be applied to the solution of practical problems, and so, the idea of modern technology was born. For Bacon, the problem was this: how could man enjoy perfect freedom if he had to constantly labor to supply the necessities of existence? His answer was clear -- machines. These labor saving devices would liberate mankind, they would save labor which then could be utilized elsewhere. "Knowledge is power," said Bacon, and scientific knowledge reveals power over nature.The vision was all-important. It was optimistic and progressive. Man was going somewhere, his life has direction. This vision is part of the general attitude known as the idea of progress, that is, that the history of human society is a history of progress, forever forward, forever upward. This attitude is implicit throughout the Enlightenment and was made reality during the French and Industrial Revolutions. With relatively few exceptions, the philosophes of the 18th century embraced this idea of man"s progress with an intensity I think unmatched in our own century. Human happiness, improved morality, an increase in knowledge were now within man"s reach. This was indeed the message, the vision, of Adam Smith, Denis Diderot, Voltaire, Thomas Jefferson and Ben Franklin (see Lecture 10)."Tremble all ye oppressors of the world," wrote Richard Price -- and tremble they did (see Lecture 14). The American and French Revolutions, building on enlightened ideas, swept away enthusiasm, tyranny, fanaticism, superstition, and oppressive and despotic governments. "Sapere Aude!" exclaimed Kant -- Dare to know!. With history and superstition literally swept aside, man could not only understand man and society, man could now change society for the better. These are all ideas, glorious, noble visions of the future prospect of mankind. By the end of the 18th century, these ideas became tangible. The vision was reality. Even Karl Marx understood this when he wrote, "Philosophers have only interpreted the world in various ways; the point, however, is to change it."Engines and machines, the glorious products of science began to revolutionize the idea of progress itself. If a simple machine can do the work of twenty men in a quarter of the time formerly required, then could the New Jerusalem be far behind? When you view the Industrial Revolution alongside the democratic revolutions of 1776 and 1789, we cannot help but be struck by the optimism so generated. Heaven on Earth seemed reality and no one was untouched by the prospects. But, as we will soon see, while the Industrial Revolution brought its blessings, there was also much misery. Revolutions, political or otherwise, are always mixed blessings. If we can thank the Industrial Revolution for giving us fluoride, internal combustion engines, and laser guided radial arm saws, we can also damn it for the effect it has had on social relationships. We live in the legacy of the Industrial Revolution, the legacy of the "cash nexus," as the mid-19th century Scottish critic Thomas Carlyle (1795-1881) put it, where the only connection between men is the one of money, profit and gain.The origins of the Industrial Revolution in England are complex and varied and, like the French Revolution, the Industrial Revolution is still a subject of a vast historical debate over origins, developments, growth and end results. This debate has raged among historians since at least 1884, when Arnold Toynbee (1852-1883), an English historian and social reformer, published the short book, Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England. Toynbee was in a fairly good position to assess the revolution in industry -- England had, by the 1880s, endured more than a century of industrialization.Still, like any revolution, the Industrial Revolution leaves us with many questions: was the revolution in industry simply an issue of new machinery or mechanical innovation? did young boys and girls work and live shoulder to shoulder for more than twelve hour a day? was industrial capitalism nothing more than a clever system devised by clever capitalists to exploit the labor of ignorant workers? was the revolution in industry the product of conscious planning or did it appear spontaneously? I can"t answer all these questions in one lecture -- indeed, an entire course of study on the subject would perhaps get us no closer to the answers to these important questions. However, we can make one serious confession -- what the Industrial Revolution accomplished was nothing less than a structural change in the economic organization of English and European society. This is what made the Revolution revolutionary. In other words, England, then the Continent and the United States, witnessed a shift from a traditional, pre-modern, agrarian society to that of an industrial economy based on capitalist methods, principles and practices. In general, the spread of industry across England was sporadic. In other words, not every region of England was industrialized at the same time. In some areas, the factory system spread quickly, in others not at all. Such a development also applies to the steam engine -- one would think that once steam engines made their appearance that each and every factory would have one. But this is clearly not the case. The spread of industry, or machinery, or steam power, or the factory system itself was erratic. I imagine the reason why we assume that industrialization was a quick process is that we live live in an age of rising expectations -- we expect change to occur rapidly and almost without our direction. Late 20th century developments in technology are perhaps most responsible for this attitude. We know that technology supplies a constant stream of products that are "new and improved." We know that the moment we bring home a top of the line computer that within six months it will become not necessarily obsolete but "old."Historians are now agreed that beginning in the 17th century and continuing throughout the 18th century, England witnessed an agricultural revolution. English (and Dutch) farmers were the most productive farmers of the century and were continually adopting new methods of farming and experimenting with new types of vegetables and grains. They also learned a great deal about manure and other fertilizers. In other words, many English farmers were treating farming as a science, and all this interest eventually resulted in greater yields. Was the English farmer more enterprising than his French counterpart? Perhaps, but not by virtue of intelligence alone. English society was far more open than French -- there were no labor obligations to the lord. The English farmer could move about his locale or the country to sell his goods while the French farmer was bound by direct and indirect taxes, tariffs or other kinds of restrictions. In 1700, 80% of the population of England earned its income from the land. A century later, that figure had dropped to 40%.The result of these developments taken together was a period of high productivity and low food prices. And this, in turn, meant that the typical English family did not have to spend almost everything it earned on bread (as was the case in France before 1789), and instead could purchase manufactured goods.There are other assets that helped make England the "first industrial nation." Unlike France, England had an effective central bank and well-developed credit market. The English government allowed the domestic economy to function with few restrictions and encouraged both technological change and a free market. England also had a labor surplus which, thanks to the enclosure movement, meant that there was an adequate supply of workers for the burgeoning factory system.England"s agricultural revolution came as a result of increased attention to fertilizers, the adoption of new crops and farming technologies, and the enclosure movement. Jethro Tull (1674-1741) invented a horse-drawn hoe as well as a mechanical seeder which allowed seeds to be planted in orderly rows. A contemporary of Tull, Charles "Turnip" Townshend (1674-1738), stressed the value of turnips and other field crops in a rotation system of planting rather than letting the land lay fallow. Thomas William Coke (1752-1842) suggested the utilization of field grasses and new fertilizers as well as greater attention to estate management.In order for these "high farmers" to make the most efficient use of the land, they had to manage the fields as they saw fit. This was, of course, impossible under the three field system which had dominated English and European agriculture for centuries. Since farmers, small and large, held their property in long strips, they had to follow the same rules of cultivation. The local parish or village determined what ought to be planted. In the end, the open-field system of crop rotation was an obstacle to increased agricultural productivity. The solution was to enclose the land, and this meant enclosing entire villages. Landlords knew that the peasants would not give up their land voluntarily, so they appealed by petition to Parliament, a difficult and costly adventure at best. The first enclosure act was passed in

Eating just one salad a day provides even greater health benefits than previously thought, according to a study that examined salad consumption by more than 17,000 adults. The study, conducted by the UCLA School of Public Health and Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, supported by The Association for Dressings & Sauces, revealed that those who eat salads and raw vegetables with salad dressing have considerably higher levels of vitamins C, E, B6, and folic acid-key nutrients in promoting a healthy immune system and reducing the risk of obesity, heart disease and other chronic illnesses."Eating a salad a day is a convenient way to easily improve your nutritional status," said Dr. Lenore Arab, professor of epidemiology at UCLA School of Public Health and lead researcher of the study, titled "Salad and Raw Vegetable Consumption and Nutritional Status in the Adult US Population". "Just one salad daily helps to satisfy the 2005 Dietary Guidelines for Americans, which recommends eating two and a half cups of vegetables each day for a 2000-calorie diet."According to the study, less than 50% of the US population meets the daily recommendation for vegetables necessary for healthy living. Americans do not get enough of the water-soluble vitamins of which salads are a rich source. The raw vegetables in salads also offer the added benefits of fiber for better digestion and antioxidants for boosting immunity.Interestingly, clinical trials have shown that adding salad dressing to a salad not only adds a delicious flavor, but also increases the absorption of certain nutrients being consumed. "It"s not just the leafy greens and vegetables that are doing a body good," said Arab. "Some fat can also enhance the absorption of nutrients such as lycopene and alpha- and beta-carotene."The findings of this study are consistent with the government"s new push for more fruit and vegetable consumption. Though it"s already known that salad was a healthy meal option, the bottom line, according to the UCLA study - eating one salad a day is a simple way to live a healthier lifestyle. The study has been published in the September issue of the Journal of the American Dietetic Association. For more information, visit http://www.saladaday.org.The Association for Dressings and Sauces is an international trade association representing the manufacturers of salad dressings and condiment sauces and the suppliers to the industry. For more information, visit our website at http://www.dressings-sauces.org.

少量的 a handful of 过幸福生活 live a happy life 损害，伤害 do harm to 一个好收成 a good harvest 保持镇静 keep one"s head 身体好 in good health 记住某事 learn / know sth. by heart 紧握某物 keep a tight hold on sth. 握住；抓住 catch / take / get hold of 趾高气扬 hold one"s head high 暑假 the summer holidays 休假 on holiday 为（向）… 表示敬意；为了纪念… in honour of 对某人抱很大希望 have high hope for sb. 怀着…的希望 in the hope of doing sth. 住院 be in hospital 大约一小时 an hour or so 挨饿 go hungry 打猎 go hunting 匆匆忙忙 in a hurry 不知道 have no idea 但愿，要是…就好了 if only 给某人留下好印象 make a good impression on sb. 慢慢前进 inch one"s way forward 患难之交才是真朋友。 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 告诉某人某事 inform sb of sth 坚持要做 insist on doing 视察工厂 inspect a factory 激动人心的演讲 an inspiring speech 急需帮助 in instant need of help 打断谈话 interrupt a conversation 介绍信 a letter of introduction 收到请帖 receive an invitation 邀请信 a letter of invitation 讲笑话 tell a joke 和某人开玩笑 play a joke with sb. 旅行 make a journey 使某人高兴的是 to one"s joy 不可以貌取人。 Don"t judge a man by his looks. 初中 a junior high school 正在那时 just then 与…保持联系 keep in touch with 使…不进入… keep out of 成功的秘诀 the key to success 踢门 kick the door 踢掉鞋子 kick off one"s shoes 跪下 go down / fall on one"s knees 敲门 knock at the door 最迟，至迟 at the latest 迟早 sooner or later 哈哈大笑起来 burst into laughter 违（守）法 break / obey the law 制定一条法律 make a law 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） lay the table 过着简朴的生活 lead a simple life 忽略，遗漏 leave out 听关于…的讲座 attend a lecture on 给某人一个教训 teach sb. a lesson 从…在中吸取教训 take a lesson from 惊讶地叫了一声 let out a cry of surprise 透漏消息 let out the news 大写字母 a capital letter 仰卧 / 俯卧 lie on one"s back / stomach 复活，苏醒过来 come back to life 交通信号灯 traffic lights 列一张购物清单 make a shopping list 谋生，度日 make a living 丧生，死；牺牲 lose one"s life 泄气；灰心 lose heart 失音 lose one"s voice 输一场 lose a game 祝你好运。 Wish you good luck. 洗衣机 a washing machine 欣喜若狂 be mad with joy 邮寄包裹 send the parcel by mail 赚钱 make money 交朋友 make friends 取得进步 make progress 利用 make use of 编造故事 make up a story 弥补某人的过失 make up for one"s mistake 有礼貌 have good manners 商标 a trade mark 满分 full marks 观看一场篮球比赛 watch a basketball match 进行比赛 have a match 祝你成功。 May you success. 五一节 May Day 通过这种方式 by this means 用…方法，依* by means of 决不 by no means 按…尺寸做 make…to one"s measure 采取措施 take a measure 量身高 measure one"s height 获得金牌 get a gold medal 医疗队 a medical team 体检 medical examination 吃药 take / have some medicine 满足…的需要 meet the needs of 遇到风暴 meet with a storm 去开会 go to a meeting 开会 have a meeting 举行会议 hold a meeting 为纪念 in memory of 对…一点儿也不怜悯 have no mercy on sb. 毫不容情地；残忍地 without mercy 在…支配下；任由…摆布 at the mercy of 圣诞快乐！ Merry Christmas! 给某人捎个信儿 take a message for sb. 中秋节 Mid-autumn Day 上百万的，许许多多的 millions of 改变主意 change one"s mind 当心油漆未干。 Mind the wet paint! 下决心 make up one"s mind 外交部长 the minister of foreign affairs 错过机会 miss an opportunity 犯错误 make a mistake 由疏忽所致 by mistake 现代 in modern times 零钱 small money 某人身上没（带）钱 have no money with sb. 选某人为班长 make sb. monitor 某一天清早 on the early morning 在山顶上 at the top of the mountain 参加海军 join the navy 如果有必要的话 if necessary 需要帮助 in need of help 呈现一片新面貌 take on a new look 打某人的鼻子 hit sb. on the nose 做笔记 make / take notes 与…无关 have nothing to do with 张贴通知 put up a notice 对某人毫不在意 pay no notice to sb. 运转着，实施中 be in operation 订购某物 place an order for sth. 失业了 out of work 一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 颐和园 the Summer Palace 此处禁止停车！ No parking here! 在…方面起积极作用 take an active part in 在过去的几天里 in the past few days 对某人有耐心 be patient with sb. 熟能生巧。 Practice makes perfect. 演出，表演 put on performances 亲自，当面 in person 给某人照相 take a photo of sb. 弹钢琴 play the piano 摘花 pick flowers 捡钱包 pick up a wallet 去野餐 go out for a picnic 一堆书 a pile of books 可怜某人（因同情而帮助某人） have / take pity on sb. 出于同情 out of pity 代替 in place of 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职务 take one"s place 举行，发生 take place 代替，代理 take the place of 订计划 make a plan 玩牌 play cards 对某人开一个玩笑 play a joke on sb. 与…一起玩 play with sb. 在操场上 on the playground 对…感到满意 be pleased with 喜欢做某事 take pleasure in doing sth. 生活富裕 live in plenty 正要…的时候 on the point of 对某人有礼貌 be polite to sb. 受某人喜爱 be popular with sb. 占有，拥有 take possession of 发电站 power station 当权，执政 take power 因为某事赞扬某人 praise sb. for sth. 赞扬 in praise of 出席会议 be present at a meeting 眼下 at present 互赠礼物 exchange presents 在压力下 under pressure 防止某人做某事 prevent sb. from doing 以…为代价 at the price of 无论花多少代价（不惜任何代价） at any price 以…为自豪；对…感到得意 take pride in 小学 primary school 入狱，被监禁 go to prison 在狱中服刑 be in prison 将某人送进监狱 throw / put sb. into prison 越狱 escape from prison 解决问题 solve the problem 回答问题 answer the question 遵守诺言 keep one"s promise 答应，许下诺言 make a promise 以…自豪 be proud of 养家糊口 provide food and clothes for one"s family 公共事务 public affairs 舆论 public opinion 当众，公开 in public 出版社 publishing house 故意地 on purpose 把…推到一边 push aside 推倒，（风）刮倒 push over 拖延，推迟 put off 不可能 out of the question 接力赛 a relay race 通过无线电广播 on the radio 衣衫褴褛，穿破衣服 in rags 在火车站 at the railway station 小（大）雨 light / heavy rain 一线希望 a ray of hope 伸手去拿 reach for sth. 够不着 out of ones" reach 乐意干某事 be ready to do 事实上 in reality 实现希望 realize one"s hope 为此，为此理由 for this reason 接待处 reception desk 参考；谈到 refer to 留在某人的记忆中 remain in one"s memory 提醒某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起 remind sb. of sth. 应…请求 by request 因此，结果 as a result 盛产；有大量的… be rich in 除掉 get rid of 抢走某人某物 rob sb. of sth. 起重要作用 play an important role 扮演…的角色 play the role of 给…腾出地方 make room for 对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 用完 run out of 高峰时间，拥挤时间 rush hour 满足某人的需要 satisfy one"s needs 节省体力 save one"s strength 也就是说 that is to say 为某事责备某人 scold sb. for sth. 就座，坐下 take one"s seat 不让人知道某事，保密 keep sth. a secret 抓住小偷的衣领 seize a thief by the collar 与某人握手 shake hands with sb. 店员；营业员 shop assistant 领某人出去／进来 show sb. out / in 炫耀 show off 对岸；在…另一面 on the other side of 支持某人（方） take the side of 站在…一边 take sides in 看不见 lose sight of 看到，发现 catch sight out 看不见 out of sight 静静地 in silence 和…类似的 be similar to 单程票 single ticket 量…的大小（尺寸） take the size of 偷偷塞给某人一张纸条 slip a note into one"s hand 在雪地上滑倒 slip on the snow 克服困难 smooth away difficulties 大约 or so 与…有关系 have something to do with 国歌 the national song 大胆地说，清楚并响亮地说 speak out 发言，演讲 make a speech 以…的速度 at a speed of 平方公里 square kilometers 代表，象征 stand for 饿死 starve to death 处于良好状态 in a good state 逐步地，一步一步地 step by step 遵守诺言 stick to one"s word / promise 趴在地上 lie on one"s stomach 四层楼的住宅 a house of four storeys 赶上风暴 be caught in the storm 对…要求严格 be strict with sb. in sth. 擦火柴 strike a match 挣扎着起来 struggle to one"s feet 仔细研究 make a study of 突然，冷不防 all of a sudden 暑假 summer holidays 向某人供应／提供 supply sb. with sth. 使某人惊奇的是 to one"s surprise 擦脸上的汗 sweat off one"s face 坐下吃饭 sit down to table 纳税 pay one"s taxes 沏茶 make tea 用望远镜 through a telescope 讲故事 tell a story 辨别，分清 tell one from the other 量体温 take one"s temperature 数以万计 tens of thousands of 被…吓了一跳 be terrified at 因某事感谢某人 be thankful to sb. for sth. 扔掉 throw away 吐出（食物），呕吐 throw up 立刻，很快 in no time 交通堵塞 traffic jam 跟某人开玩笑，欺骗某人 play a trick on sb. 处于困境（苦恼）中 be in trouble 一条裤子 a pair of trousers 上大学 attend university 拜访某人 pay a visit to sb. 高声地（喊） at the top of one"s voice 在交战 at war 穿旧；使筋疲力尽 wear out 拔草 pull out the weeds 穿着白色衣服 be dressed in white 通盘，作为整体 as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 有志者事竟成。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 乐意做某事 be willing to do sth. 擦掉灰尘 wipe off the dust 创造奇迹 make wonders 不足为奇；难怪 no wonder 插话 get in a word 和某人说句话 have a word with sb. 总之，简言之 in a word 数学：····(√为根号） 1 过两点有且只有一条直线 2 两点之间线段最短 3 同角或等角的补角相等 4 同角或等角的余角相等 5 过一点有且只有一条直线和已知直线垂直 6 直线外一点与直线上各点连接的所有线段中，垂线段最短 7 平行公理 经过直线外一点，有且只有一条直线与这条直线平行 8 如果两条直线都和第三条直线平行，这两条直线也互相平行 9 同位角相等，两直线平行 10 内错角相等，两直线平行 11 同旁内角互补，两直线平行 12两直线平行，同位角相等 13 两直线平行，内错角相等 14 两直线平行，同旁内角互补 15 定理 三角形两边的和大于第三边 16 推论 三角形两边的差小于第三边 17 三角形内角和定理 三角形三个内角的和等于180° 18 推论1 直角三角形的两个锐角互余 19 推论2 三角形的一个外角等于和它不相邻的两个内角的和 20 推论3 三角形的一个外角大于任何一个和它不相邻的内角 21 全等三角形的对应边、对应角相等 22边角边公理(SAS) 有两边和它们的夹角对应相等的两个三角形全等 23 角边角公理( ASA)有两角和它们的夹边对应相等的两个三角形全等 24 推论(AAS) 有两角和其中一角的对边对应相等的两个三角形全等 25 边边边公理(SSS) 有三边对应相等的两个三角形全等 26 斜边、直角边公理(HL) 有斜边和一条直角边对应相等的两个直角三角形全等 27 定理1 在角的平分线上的点到这个角的两边的距离相等 28 定理2 到一个角的两边的距离相同的点，在这个角的平分线上 29 角的平分线是到角的两边距离相等的所有点的集合 30 等腰三角形的性质定理 等腰三角形的两个底角相等 (即等边对等角） 31 推论1 等腰三角形顶角的平分线平分底边并且垂直于底边 32 等腰三角形的顶角平分线、底边上的中线和底边上的高互相重合 33 推论3 等边三角形的各角都相等，并且每一个角都等于60° 34 等腰三角形的判定定理 如果一个三角形有两个角相等，那么这两个角所对的边也相等（等角对等边） 35 推论1 三个角都相等的三角形是等边三角形 36 推论 2 有一个角等于60°的等腰三角形是等边三角形 37 在直角三角形中，如果一个锐角等于30°那么它所对的直角边等于斜边的一半 38 直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边上的一半 39 定理 线段垂直平分线上的点和这条线段两个端点的距离相等 40 逆定理 和一条线段两个端点距离相等的点，在这条线段的垂直平分线上 41 线段的垂直平分线可看作和线段两端点距离相等的所有点的集合 42 定理1 关于某条直线对称的两个图形是全等形 43 定理 2 如果两个图形关于某直线对称，那么对称轴是对应点连线的垂直平分线 44定理3 两个图形关于某直线对称，如果它们的对应线段或延长线相交，那么交点在对称轴上 45逆定理 如果两个图形的对应点连线被同一条直线垂直平分，那么这两个图形关于这条直线对称 46勾股定理 直角三角形两直角边a、b的平方和、等于斜边c的平方，即a^2+b^2=c^2 47勾股定理的逆定理 如果三角形的三边长a、b、c有关系a^2+b^2=c^2 ，那么这个三角形是直角三角形 48定理 四边形的内角和等于360° 49四边形的外角和等于360° 50多边形内角和定理 n边形的内角的和等于（n-2）×180° 51推论 任意多边的外角和等于360° 52平行四边形性质定理1 平行四边形的对角相等 53平行四边形性质定理2 平行四边形的对边相等 54推论 夹在两条平行线间的平行线段相等 55平行四边形性质定理3 平行四边形的对角线互相平分 56平行四边形判定定理1 两组对角分别相等的四边形是平行四边形 57平行四边形判定定理2 两组对边分别相等的四边形是平行四边形 58平行四边形判定定理3 对角线互相平分的四边形是平行四边形 59平行四边形判定定理4 一组对边平行相等的四边形是平行四边形 60矩形性质定理1 矩形的四个角都是直角 61矩形性质定理2 矩形的对角线相等 62矩形判定定理1 有三个角是直角的四边形是矩形 63矩形判定定理2 对角线相等的平行四边形是矩形 64菱形性质定理1 菱形的四条边都相等 65菱形性质定理2 菱形的对角线互相垂直，并且每一条对角线平分一组对角 66菱形面积=对角线乘积的一半，即S=（a×b）÷2 67菱形判定定理1 四边都相等的四边形是菱形 68菱形判定定理2 对角线互相垂直的平行四边形是菱形 69正方形性质定理1 正方形的四个角都是直角，四条边都相等 70正方形性质定理2正方形的两条对角线相等，并且互相垂直平分，每条对角线平分一组对角 71定理1 关于中心对称的两个图形是全等的 72定理2 关于中心对称的两个图形，对称点连线都经过对称中心，并且被对称中心平分 73逆定理 如果两个图形的对应点连线都经过某一点，并且被这一 点平分，那么这两个图形关于这一点对称 74等腰梯形性质定理 等腰梯形在同一底上的两个角相等 75等腰梯形的两条对角线相等 76等腰梯形判定定理 在同一底上的两个角相等的梯形是等腰梯形 77对角线相等的梯形是等腰梯形 78平行线等分线段定理 如果一组平行线在一条直线上截得的线段 相等，那么在其他直线上截得的线段也相等 79 推论1 经过梯形一腰的中点与底平行的直线，必平分另一腰 80 推论2 经过三角形一边的中点与另一边平行的直线，必平分第 三边 81 三角形中位线定理 三角形的中位线平行于第三边，并且等于它 的一半 82 梯形中位线定理 梯形的中位线平行于两底，并且等于两底和的 一半 L=（a+b）÷2 S=L×h 83 (1)比例的基本性质 如果a:b=c:d,那么ad=bc 如果ad=bc,那么a:b=c:d 84 (2)合比性质 如果a／b=c／d,那么(a±b)／b=(c±d)／d 85 (3)等比性质 如果a／b=c／d=…=m／n(b+d+…+n≠0),那么 (a+c+…+m)／(b+d+…+n)=a／b 86 平行线分线段成比例定理 三条平行线截两条直线，所得的对应 线段成比例 87 推论 平行于三角形一边的直线截其他两边（或两边的延长线），所得的对应线段成比例 88 定理 如果一条直线截三角形的两边（或两边的延长线）所得的对应线段成比例，那么这条直线平行于三角形的第三边 89 平行于三角形的一边，并且和其他两边相交的直线，所截得的三角形的三边与原三角形三边对应成比例 90 定理 平行于三角形一边的直线和其他两边（或两边的延长线）相交，所构成的三角形与原三角形相似 91 相似三角形判定定理1 两角对应相等，两三角形相似（ASA） 92 直角三角形被斜边上的高分成的两个直角三角形和原三角形相似 93 判定定理2 两边对应成比例且夹角相等，两三角形相似（SAS） 94 判定定理3 三边对应成比例，两三角形相似（SSS） 95 定理 如果一个直角三角形的斜边和一条直角边与另一个直角三 角形的斜边和一条直角边对应成比例，那么这两个直角三角形相似 96 性质定理1 相似三角形对应高的比，对应中线的比与对应角平 分线的比都等于相似比 97 性质定理2 相似三角形周长的比等于相似比 98 性质定理3 相似三角形面积的比等于相似比的平方 99 任意锐角的正弦值等于它的余角的余弦值，任意锐角的余弦值等 于它的余角的正弦值 100任意锐角的正切值等于它的余角的余切值，任意锐角的余切值等 于它的余角的正切值 101圆是定点的距离等于定长的点的集合 102圆的内部可以看作是圆心的距离小于半径的点的集合 103圆的外部可以看作是圆心的距离大于半径的点的集合 104同圆或等圆的半径相等 105到定点的距离等于定长的点的轨迹，是以定点为圆心，定长为半 径的圆 106和已知线段两个端点的距离相等的点的轨迹，是着条线段的垂直 平分线 107到已知角的两边距离相等的点的轨迹，是这个角的平分线 108到两条平行线距离相等的点的轨迹，是和这两条平行线平行且距 离相等的一条直线 109定理 不在同一直线上的三点确定一个圆。 110垂径定理 垂直于弦的直径平分这条弦并且平分弦所对的两条弧 111推论1 ①平分弦（不是直径）的直径垂直于弦，并且平分弦所对的两条弧 ②弦的垂直平分线经过圆心，并且平分弦所对的两条弧 ③平分弦所对的一条弧的直径，垂直平分弦，并且平分弦所对的另一条弧 112推论2 圆的两条平行弦所夹的弧相等 113圆是以圆心为对称中心的中心对称图形 114定理 在同圆或等圆中，相等的圆心角所对的弧相等，所对的弦 相等，所对的弦的弦心距相等 115推论 在同圆或等圆中，如果两个圆心角、两条弧、两条弦或两 弦的弦心距中有一组量相等那么它们所对应的其余各组量都相等 116定理 一条弧所对的圆周角等于它所对的圆心角的一半 117推论1 同弧或等弧所对的圆周角相等；同圆或等圆中，相等的圆周角所对的弧也相等 118推论2 半圆（或直径）所对的圆周角是直角；90°的圆周角所 对的弦是直径 119推论3 如果三角形一边上的中线等于这边的一半，那么这个三角形是直角三角形 120定理 圆的内接四边形的对角互补，并且任何一个外角都等于它 的内对角 121①直线L和⊙O相交 d＜r ②直线L和⊙O相切 d=r ③直线L和⊙O相离 d＞r 122切线的判定定理 经过半径的外端并且垂直于这条半径的直线是圆的切线 123切线的性质定理 圆的切线垂直于经过切点的半径 124推论1 经过圆心且垂直于切线的直线必经过切点 125推论2 经过切点且垂直于切线的直线必经过圆心 126切线长定理 从圆外一点引圆的两条切线，它们的切线长相等， 圆心和这一点的连线平分两条切线的夹角 127圆的外切四边形的两组对边的和相等 128弦切角定理 弦切角等于它所夹的弧对的圆周角 129推论 如果两个弦切角所夹的弧相等，那么这两个弦切角也相等 130相交弦定理 圆内的两条相交弦，被交点分成的两条线段长的积 相等 131推论 如果弦与直径垂直相交，那么弦的一半是它分直径所成的 两条线段的比例中项 132切割线定理 从圆外一点引圆的切线和割线，切线长是这点到割 线与圆交点的两条线段长的比例中项 133推论 从圆外一点引圆的两条割线，这一点到每条割线与圆的交点的两条线段长的积相等 134如果两个圆相切，那么切点一定在连心线上 135①两圆外离 d＞R+r ②两圆外切 d=R+r ③两圆相交 R

The Industrial Revolution in Great BritainThe ground was prepared by the voyages of discovery from Western Europe in the 15th and 16th cent., which led to a vast influx of precious metals from the New World, raising prices, stimulating industry, and fostering a money economy. Expansion of trade and the money economy stimulated the development of new institutions of finance and credit (see commercial revolution). In the 17th cent. the Dutch were in the forefront financially, but with the establishment (1694) of the Bank of England, their supremacy was effectively challenged. Capitalism appeared on a large scale, and a new type of commercial entrepreneur developed from the old class of merchant adventurers. Many machines were already known, and there were sizable factories using them, but these were the exceptions rather than the rule. Wood was the only fuel, water and wind the power of these early factories.As the 18th cent. began, an expanding and wealthier population demanded more and better goods. In the productive process, coal came to replace wood. Early-model steam engines were introduced to drain water and raise coal from the mines. The crucial development of the Industrial Revolution was the use of steam for power, and the greatly improved engine (1769) of James Watt marked the high point in this development. Cotton textiles was the key industry early in the Industrial Revolution. John Kay"s fly shuttle (1733), James Hargreaves"s spinning jenny (patented 1770), Richard Arkwright"s water frame (1769), Samuel Crompton"s mule (1779), which combined the features of the jenny and the frame, and Edmund Cartwright"s power loom (patented 1783) facilitated a tremendous increase in output. The presence of large quantities of coal and iron in close proximity in Britain was a decisive factor in its rapid industrial growth.The use of coke in iron production had far-reaching effects. The coal mines from the early 1700s had become paramount in importance, and the Black Country appeared in England at the same time that Lancashire and Yorkshire were being transformed into the greatest textile centers of the world. Factories and industrial towns sprang up. Canals and roads were built, and the advent of the railroad and the steamship widened the market for manufactured goods. The Bessemer process made a gigantic contribution, for it was largely responsible for the extension of the use of steam and steel that were the two chief features of industry in the middle of the 19th cent. Chemical innovations and, most important of all, perhaps, machines for making machines played an important part in the vast changes.The Industrial Revolution did not in fact end in Britain in the mid-1800s. New periods came in with electricity and the gasoline engine. By 1850, however, the transformation wrought by the revolution was accomplished, in that industry had become a dominant factor in the nation"s life.

- Oh, hello sir 欧 您好 长官 - Ready as ever 时刻准备就绪 - Chrono miner reporting for duty 时空矿车报到 执行任务 - 24/7 移动: - Always on time 始终保持准时 - Oh yes, I agree 欧 是 我赞成 - Sure thing, Sir! 当然可以 长官 - Of course 确信无疑 采集: - You"ll get the cash in a flash 您瞬间就能得到资金 - It"s in the bank 在储蓄库中 - Mining 采集吧 - Aah, there it is! 啊 (矿藏)就在那儿 - Rolling with a Chrono Convoy 和时空车队同行 返回精练厂: - I"ll be there right away 我会立刻出现在那儿 - In the blink of an eye 在转瞬间(抵达) - In no time at all 完全不费时间 - Let"s dump this stuff 让我们卸下矿材 - Comin" home! 回来了Crizzly Battle Tank 灰熊坦克 ------------------- 选择: - Vehicle ready 车辆就绪 - Unit reporting 灰熊坦克报到 - Yes, sir? 什么事 长官 - Ready to roll 准备开动 - Destination Commander? 目的地 指挥官 移动: - Securing position 获得(指定的)位置 - Good to go 准备出发 - High speed, low drag 保持高速 不要拖延 - Oustanding 非常出色 - Bound forward! 向前推进 攻击: - Weapon ready 准备武器 - Commencing assault! 开始攻击 - Closing in 进行包围 - Drive" em up! 消灭掉它们 - Fire zone confirmed 开火区域(得到)确认Infantry Fighting Vechile 步兵作战车 ------------------------- 选择: - Everythings made to fit 一切我都能胜任 - IFV ready IFV就绪 - Need a conversion? 需要转换(成其他形态)么 - We can make adjustments 我们能做出调整 - Transformer panels in order 变形嵌板就位 - Tools of the trade (IFV是)能变换的工具 移动: - Fast and light 迅速 轻巧 - Made for speed 为速度(而设计的) - On the go 行动中 - Yup 好啊 - Running smooth 平稳地行使着 - Watch my dust 看我(扬起的)尘土 攻击: - It"s a sure shot! 射得很准 - We"ve got" em 我们瞄准它们了 - Of course 确信无疑 - Takin" em down 干掉它们吧 - Hittin" em hard 痛击它们吧Mirage Tank 幻影坦克 ----------- 选择: - Mean green, and unseen! (快)变成绿色(的树木) 难以察觉 - Aren"t the trees lovely? 树木不漂亮么 - Perfert hideout 最佳的隐蔽位置 - Natural sanctuary 很逼真的隐藏点 - Want some shade? 需要隐蔽起来么 - Nobody"s here but us trees! 这儿除了树外没有人影 移动: - Layin" low 安静下来 - Look natural 看起来很自然 - Creeping ahead 悄悄地前进 - On the prowl 在潜行中 - Tree planting (准备)把树种那儿 - Going mobile 开始移动 - Now you see me, soon you won"t 现在您看见我 不一会就不会了 攻击: - Surprise! (发动)突袭 - Ha-haa! - Sneak attack! 暗地袭击 - One more for the landfill 又一辆(被打得)报废了 - Time for an ambush 到埋伏的时机了Prism Tank 光棱坦克 ---------- 选择: - Prism tank in order, sir 光棱坦克就绪 长官 - Length shifters in working position 焦距切换器在工作位置中 - Prism sensors stable 棱镜传感器被固定 - Panels charged 镜板完成冲能 移动: - Compensating for terrain flux 抵消地表磁通量 - Estimating distortion error 判断失真误差 - New coordinates processed 处理新的坐标 - Readjusting stabilizers 重新调整水平仪 攻击: - Magnifiers activated 增效透镜工作中 - Calculating reflection arcs 计算反射曲线 - Resolving target projectory 确认投射对象 - Focusing light energy 聚合光能量Battle Fortress 战斗要塞 --------------- 选择: - Preparing for battle 准备战斗 - Battle Fortress on the alert 战斗要塞警戒之中 - Let"s make a warpath 让我们驶上征程吧 - Takin" in close - We will tramp our enemies! 我们会压扁敌人的 - Let"s load up the troops 让我们驻好驻军 移动: - Nothing can stop us 无人可当 - Charge 运载中 - Mobilizing 正在行使 - Rolling thundar! 雷鸣般地前进 - Let"s see some action 让我负责行动 攻击: - Open fire! 开火 - Fire at will 开火 遵命 - Wipe" em out 干掉它们 - We will crush" em 我们会消灭它们Allied MCV 盟军MCV ---------- 选择: - Packed up & ready 整装待发 - Materials checked and cleared 工具清点完毕 - Blueprints ready, sir 蓝图准备好了 长官 - Allied schematics on hand 盟军的图纸就在手上 - Let"s set up shop 让我们建站 - What"s the word? (您的)命令是什么 移动: - Wanna set up over there? 准备在这儿建立么 - Let"s find some flat land 让我们找块平坦的土地 - Location is key 位置最重要了 - A new location, commander? 一个新的位置么 指挥官 - Shows on the road 指出道路 - Loaded up and truckin" 把物资装好声音在根文件夹内的sound内找

Value Every Minute 珍惜每一寸光阴 To realize the value of one year: Ask a student who has failed a final exam.To realize the value of one month: Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby.To realize the value of one week: Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper.To realize the value of one hour: Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.To realize the value of one minute: Ask the person who has missed the train, bus or plane.To realize the value of one second: Ask a person who has survived an accident. To realize the value of one millisecond: Ask the person who has won a silver medal in the Olympics. Time waits for no one. Treasure every moment you have. You will treasure it even more when you can share it with someone special. 要知道一年有多宝贵,你就去问下期末考试不及格的学生. 要知道一个月有多宝贵,你就去问下那个刚刚生下早产儿的母亲. 要知道一个星期有多宝贵,你就去问下周报的编辑. 要知道一个小时有多宝贵,你就去问下渴望相逢的恋人. 要想知道一分钟有多宝贵,你就去问下那个刚刚误机,误火车,或是汽车的人. 要知道一秒种有多宝贵,你就问下在事故里大难不死的人. 要知道分秒的宝贵,你就去问在奥运会上拿银牌的选手. 时间不等人.珍惜你所拥有的每一寸光阴,尤其是跟你所爱的人在一起,更加要分外珍惜每一分每一秒.

1.This is a young spread in our ears in the story: It is very exciting and interesting. And a beautiful name called Snow White. Snow is a lovely little girl, even the evil Queen of the Mirror, she has to admit that the future will be the world"s most beautiful woman. Vanity of the world, the Queen does not want her to the United States than those of the people, they will have to the assassination of Snow White. Snow was ordered to kill the butchers, to see snow lovely appearance, it is not bear to kill her. She can not take away, we will put her deep in the forest. But no one thought that snow lucky survived.Her own again asked the Mirror who is the world"s most beautiful woman, while the Mirror said it is Snow White. The Queen was really angry, she decided to kill their own Snow White.In the forest to escape the snow for a very long time to see a wooden hut, did not lock the door, she would go into. Ehuai she saw a table with delicious food, it relieved them of the Chiguang. Feed, she went to another house. There are very comfortable bed, she simply did not know they are not dreaming. She not enough time to think this is not true, already asleep.Guoliaoyikuai children, to a number of dwarves. This is their original home. Seven dwarves found her. But this princess is really too cute, they dare not awakened by her, not the heart to blame her Chiguang their own food and sleep in his bed. In this way, the snow understanding of the seven dwarves, and they live together and down. And shortly after, but they ran into trouble.Queen of the face of the despicable means of assassination, people are always difficulties of small dwarf only save the time and the snow, and told her not to go near strangers - because they do not want Snow White died. But the snow was still pure poison apples and magic comb Piandetuantuan turn.After untold hardships, they finally defeated, the Queen, and the snow finally finally found their own Baimawangzi, with the seven dwarves, returned to the Royal Palace, with the lead a happy life. I would like to, even if they do not have Boli Xie and the White Horse, will be boundless happiness! Finally, let us wish them to continue to perform this Baimawangzi Snow White and the myth of happiness!翻译如下：（白雪公主读后感）这是一个从小就流传在我们耳中的故事：它很惊险、有趣。并有一个很美的名字叫做白雪公主。白雪是一个可爱的小女孩，就算是邪恶的女王的魔镜，也不得不承认她将来会是世界上最美丽的女人。虚荣的女王不希望世界上有比她还要美的人，便要暗杀白雪公主。奉命去杀掉白雪的屠户，看到白雪可爱的模样，实在是不忍心杀了她。又不能把她带走，就只能把她放在深林里。但谁也没想到，白雪幸运的活了下来。自负的女王再次问魔镜谁是世界上最美的女人，而魔镜却又说了是白雪公主。这次女王是真的生气了，她决定自己去杀掉白雪公主。在森林里逃跑了很长时间的白雪看到了一个木屋，门没锁，她便走了进去。饿坏了的她看见了桌子上有着美味的食物，便一口气把它们吃光了。吃饱后，她来到了另一个屋子。这里有很舒服的床，她简直不知道自己是不是做梦。她还没来得及想这是不是真的，就已经睡着了。过了一会儿，来了几个小矮人。原来这是他们的家。七个小矮人发现了她。但这个公主真的是太可爱了，他们不敢吵醒她，更不忍心去责怪她吃光了自己的食物并睡在了自己的床上。就这样，白雪认识了七个小矮人，并和他们一起生活了下去。而不久后，他们却又遇到了麻烦。面对女王的各种卑鄙的暗杀手段，小矮人们总是千辛万苦才一次次的救活了白雪，并告诉她不要再去接近陌生人--因为他们不希望白雪公主死。但单纯的白雪还是被毒苹果和魔法梳子骗得团团转。经过千辛万苦，他们终于一次次的战胜了女王，而白雪最后也终于找到了属于自己的白马王子，带着七个小矮人，回到了王宫，一起过上了幸福的生活。 我想，就算他们没有玻璃鞋和白马，也会得到无边的幸福的！最后，就让我们祝福他们继续演绎这白雪公主和白马王子的幸福神话吧！2.（汤姆索亚历险记》读后感）I believe that one of the factors that makes a piece of literature or even a movie a masterpiece is how well the reader can relate to the story. This is definitely a book everyone can relate to. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is a literary masterpieces, written in 1876 by the famous author Mark Twain. Tom Sawyer is a mischievous young boy who lives in the small town on the Mississippi River called St. Petersburg. The story line is simple, the book reads like a biography or a memoir of a summer in Tom Sawyer"s life. Tom Sawyer seems to be the precursor of and the template for misfit kids such as Dennis the Menace, Malcolm in the Middle, and Calvin and Hobbs. What makes this story great is that Tom Sawyer represents everything that is great about childhood. The book is filled with Tom"s adventures playing pirates and war with his friend Joe Harper. Tom has a trusted friend, Huck Finn, who few of the adults approve of. The book is filled with ideas of how the world works, such as how pirates and robbers work, that are so innocent, they could only come from a child. It is a story filled with action, adventure, ingenious ideas, love, and schoolyard politics. The whole story is seemingly a complication of what people did or wish they did during their childhood. The book is a little difficult to read at first. Personally, it takes me a little while to get used to the 19th century dialect in the book. Other than referring to persons of African decent in derogatory terms (which I"m sure uses terms even young children already know), the book would be an enjoyable read for people of all ages. I highly recommend this book for anyone looking to feel young again, if just for a few hundred pages.3.高级一点的傲慢与偏见读后感Every one knows that a man with a good income who is not yet married must need a wife. When such a man move into a new neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the families who lived there, that they immediately consider him to be the property of one or other of their daughters. What he may think about it is not a matter of any importance.The story is about the love between 4 couples, mainly Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. It is also about a social problem: love, fortune and social class. In my opinion, that doesn"t make sense a poor woman with beautiful appearance and nice manners, but low social class can not marry a rich man. It is terribly ridiculous! In the story, the writer told us clearly that Jane Bennet and Mr. Bingley admired (or loved) each other, very clearly at the very beginning of the story, and so did Mr. Darcy and Elizabeth Bennet, written later in the story. But the obstacles between their marriage--the gentlemen"s family and friends--are proud and have deep prejudice, especially Miss Bingley. Anyway, there is no doubt that Mr. Darcy do have pride at first, but it is very rejoicing for all of them forget the pride at last.Anyway, there is no difference between the opportunity between people with different social class and fortune...

1.go的意思就是执行2. 在你上一条SQL语句对下一条SQL语句有影响的时候必须用go例如，你上一条语句做插入（insert）一行，下一条语句做删除（delete）这一行。如果不用go，两个语句同时执行，在一次执行过程中，如果插入还没执行呢，下一条删除语句是不是会出现问题，说找不到你要删除的地方。所以用go了以后，第一条语句先执行好了插入操作，第2条再删除就不会出现问题了。----------------------------------------------- 建议经常使用GO，严谨的程序员才受企业欢迎

新目标八年级英语下全册短语归纳Unit 1 Will people have robots?1. in the future 在将来2. live to (be) … years old 活到……岁3. in 100 years 一百年后4. 100 years from now 一百年后5. free time 空闲时间6. talk about 谈论，谈及，谈到7. high school 高中8. computer programmer 电脑程序员9. space station 太空站10. fall in love with… 爱上…… 11. go skating 去滑冰12. be able to 能，会13. on vacation 度假14. the World Cup 世界杯15. keep a pet pig 饲养一头宠物猪16. job interview 工作面试17. fly to 飞往18. come true 实现，成为现实19. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事20. one"s own … 某人自己的……21. science fiction movies 科幻影片22. help (sb.) with sth. 帮助（某人）做某事23. hundreds of 数百，成百上千的24. the same as 和……相同25. wake up 醒来；唤醒26. talk to/with 和……交谈27. try to do sth. 试图做某事，尽力做某事28. get bored 变得厌倦29. over and over (again) 一次又一次，再三地30. electric toothbrush 电动牙刷Unit 2 What should I do?1. keep out 不准进，阻止……进入2. argue with/against sb. 和……争吵argue about/on sth. 为……争吵3. out of style 过时的，不时髦的in style 流行的，时髦的4. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给…..打电话5. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb.给某人某物(类似动词：bring, lend, pass, sell, send, show, take, tell, pay, write, read等)6. a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票（类似名词：answer, key, visit, trip, journey, way, road, flight, entrance, exit等)7. on the phone 在电话中，用电话8. pay for 付……的款9. a part-time job 一份兼职工作10. borrow …from 从……借( 进)……11. lend…to 把……借（出去）给……12. ask sb. for sth. 向……要……13. bake sale 面包或糕饼售买活动14. Teen Talk 青少年论坛15. buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb买……给……(类似动词：build, book, cook, get, keep, make, order,find等)16. the same……as 和……一样的……17. tell sb (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事18. want sb. to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事19. find out 发现；查明；核实20. do sth. wrong 做错某事21. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事22. be angry with 生……的气23. fail the test 考试不及格24. get on well/badly with 和……相处得好（差）25. have a fight with sb.=fight with sb 与某人打架　　26. fit… in/into… 抽空去做某事27. not…until 直到……才……28. as… as possible 尽可能……29. complain about 抱怨，埋怨30. take part in = join in 参加（某种活动/集会）31. all kinds of 各种各样的32. compare…with… 拿……和……比较33. on the one hand 一方面 34. on the other hand另一方面35. after-school activity 课外活动36. by oneself = on one"s own 某人自己，独自地Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?1. in front of 在……（范围之外）的前面in the front of 在……（范围之内）的前面2. barber shop 理发店3. get out of 到……外，离开4. walk down/along 沿……走5. call the police 报警6. take off (飞机)起飞；脱（衣帽）7. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历8. the Museum of Flight 航空博物馆9. take photos 照相10. a police officer 警官11. run away跑开，逃跑12. walk around 四处走走13. think about 考虑，思考，回想14. Beijing Iternational Airport 北京国际机场15. at the doctor"s 在医务室，在诊所16. in (the) hospital 在医院，在住院17. in history在历史上18. the city of ……城，……市19. hear about/of 听说，得知20. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（不要）做某事21. in silence沉默不语22. take place发生23. the World Trade Center 世贸中心（美国）24. in space 在太空25. a national hero 民族英雄26. all over the world = around the world 全世界Unit 4 He said I was hard-working1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生……的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not… anmore 不再，再也不not… any moreno morenot… any longerno longer6. Young Lives 《年轻的生命》7. direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 设计作业计划10. pass on 传递11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at 擅长……14. do well in 在……方面表现得好15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. in good health 身体健康18. end-of-year exams = final exams 期末考试19. have a big fight 大吵了一架20. in/at school 在学校，上学21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over　克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like 听起来像25. the Peking University 北京大学26. the Ministry of Education 教育部27. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 28. China"s rural areas 中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）agree on/about sth. 同意，赞成32. both…and………和……都33. most of… 大多数……，大部分……34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中Unit 5 If you go to the party，you"ll have a great time!1. have a great/good/nice/wonderful time 玩得高兴=have fun = enjoy oneself2. at the party 在晚会上3. end of year party 年终晚会4. take …away　拿走，取走5. all the time=always　一直，始终，总是6. ID card 身份证7. the old people"s home 老年之家8. make money 赚钱9. round the world = all over the world 全世界，世界各地10. go to college　上大学11. work hard 努力工作（学习）12. a professional athlete 职业运动员13. a dream job 理想的职业14. make a living　谋生15. play sports 进行体育运动= get/do exercise16. get injured 受伤17. in fact　事实上，实际上18. mobile phone 移动电话19. too much 太多20. laugh at嘲笑，因……而发笑Review of Units 1-51. watch out = be careful = look out = take care 小心，当心，注意2. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）3. would like to do sth. 想要做某事= feel like doing sth. = want to do sth.4. the dinning room 餐厅5. make friends (with) (和……)交朋友6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事7. make predictions 做预测8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事= wish to do sth.9. in order to 为了Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?1. how long 多长，多久 2. a skating marathon 滑冰马拉松 3. a pair of 一双，一副,一把，一条4. raise money （for charity） （为慈善机构）募捐，筹钱5. the whole five hours 整整五个小时6. three and a half years 三年半 = three years and a half7. thanks for 因……而表示感谢8. run out of 用完，用尽9. by the way 顺便说一下，顺便问一下10. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格11. fly kites 放风筝12. a talent show 才艺表演13. finish doing sth. 结束做某事14. be interested in 对…感兴趣 15. Chinese dynasty 中国的王朝16. famous characters 著名人物17. think of 考虑，想起18. in Russian style 俄罗斯的风格19. tell sb. about sth. 把……的情况告诉某人20. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事21. the Olympic Games 奥运会= the Olympics22. far away 在远处Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music ?1. turn down (音量)放小，（光线）调暗turn up (音量)放大，（光线）调亮turn on 打开（开关、按钮）turn off 关（开关、按钮）2. not at all 一点也不3. right away = in a minute 立刻，马上4. do/wash the dishes 洗碗 5. put on 穿上（动作）6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事7. make posters 制作海报 8. have a long telephone conversation 煲电话粥9. wait in line 排队10. cut in line 插队11. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围12. get mad = get annoy = get angry 生气，感到恼火13. try (not) to do sth. 尽力（不去）做某事14. seem like 看上去像……15. even if/though 尽管、即使16. take care = be careful 小心17. in public places 在公众场合18. in public 公开地，当众地19. break the rule 不遵守规则20. put out 熄灭21. pick up 捡起、拾起Unit 8 Why don"t you get her a scarf?1. photo album 相册2. leave school 毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照顾，照看4. too… to… 太……而不能……5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪7. not … at all 根本不,一点也不8. fall asleep 入睡9. give away 分发，赠送10. pay for 付……的款11. rather than 而不是12. in different ways 以不同的方式13. as … as 与……一样……14. native speakers 说本族语的人15. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事16. make progress 取得进步17. the Olympic Committee 奥委会18. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.19. hear of 听说20. take an interest in = be interested in 对……感兴趣21. make friends with 和……交朋友22. even if 即使Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?1. have been to 到过某处2. an amusement park 游乐园3. a water park 水上公园4. a roller coaster 过山车5. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事6. walk around 四处走动7. take a ride 兜风8. on board 在船上9. take different routes 走不同的路线10. end up 结束11. argue with sb. 与某人争吵12. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家13. an exchange student 交换生14. a flight attendant 一名机组乘务员15. a tour guide 导游16. such as 例如17. listening skills 听力技能18. in Southeast Asia 在东南亚19. take a holiday 度假20. three quarters 四分之三21. have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事很费劲22. during the daytime = in the day 在白天23. all year round 全年,一年到头24. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒Unit 10 It"s a nice day, isn"t it?1. small talk 闲聊2. look through 浏览，快速查看3. a thank-you note 一封感谢信4. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好5. feel like (doing) sth. 想要（做）……6. have a hard/difficult time doing sth 费了很大的劲做某事7. come along 到达，出现，跟着来，赶快8. get along/ on 相处9. at least 至少

He sits no sure that sits too high. 高处不胜寒。 He that respects not is not respected. 欲受人敬，要先敬人。 So said, so done. 说到做到。言出必行。 Haste makes waste. 忙乱易错。欲速则不达。 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不受人怜。 Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 So the world wags. 这就是人生。 One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。 No weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏, 祸兮福所倚。 Little chips light great fires. 星星之火，可以燎原。 Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。 It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 狡兔三窟。 Dreams are lies. 梦不足信。 Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。 Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。 Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细,行动要迅速. One sin opens the door for another. ---German 犯了一次罪恶就会犯另一次罪。 One man"s meat is another man"s poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水珍贵 Less is more. 简单就是美 A blessing in disguise. 因祸得福 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日 Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴功。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半 Time flies never to be recalled. 光阴一去不复返 When in Rome, do as Roman do. 入乡随俗 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善终 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 First come, first served. 先来先招待。 Where there is s will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 No pains，no gains. 不劳则无获 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待人 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 It"s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕 East or west，home is best. 走东串西，还是家里好 Equal pay for equal work. 同工同酬 Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置 Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败 Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成攻之母 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 All roads lead to Roma. 条条大道通罗马 Don′t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人 Don′t count your chickens before they are hatched. 切莫过于乐观 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进 It′s easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮 As you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 自食其果 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大 Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只要肯登攀 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全都失掉。 Better master one than engage with ten. 会十事不如精一事。 Silly child is soon taught. 要想孩子好，教育要趁早。 More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 The first step is the hardest. 万事开头难。 Who knows most says least. 懂的最多的人，说的最少。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Don"t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕。 Diligence is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 It"s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳 Wash your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外扬 Waste not, want not. 俭则不匮 Weak things united become strong. 一根筷子易折断，十根筷子硬如铁 Wealth is best known by 人穷方知钱可贵 We can"t judge a person by what he says but by what he does. 判断一个人，不听言语看行动 We only live once, but if we work it right, once is enough. 年华没虚度，一生也足矣。 What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知，除非已莫为 When a man is going down-hill, everyone will give him a push. 墙倒众人推 When children stand quiet, they have done some harm. 孩子不吭声，一定闯了祸 When one will not, two cannot quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响 When poverty comes in at the door, love flies out at the window. 贫穷进门来，爱情越窗飞 When the cat is away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在，鼠儿成精 When wine sinks, words swim. 美酒一下肚，话匣关不住 Where there"s life there"s hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Will is power. 意志就是力量 Wise men are silent; fools talk. 智者沉默寡言，愚者滔滔不绝 Wise men change their minds; fools never do. 智者通权达变，愚者刚愎自用 Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理 Words are but wind, but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚，眼见为实 No man or woman is worth your tears, and the one who is, won‘t make you cry. 没有人值得你流泪，值得让你这么做的人不会让你哭泣。 The worst way to miss someone is to be sitting right beside them knowing you can‘t have them. 失去某人，最糟糕的莫过于，他近在身旁，却犹如远在天边。 Never frown, even when you are sad, because you never know who is falling in love with your smile. 纵然伤心，也不要愁眉不展，因为你不知是谁会爱上你的笑容。 To the world you may be one person, but to one person you may be the world. 对于世界而言，你是一个人；但是对于某个人，你是他的整个世界。 Don‘t waste your time on a man/woman, who isn‘t willing to waste their time on you. 不要为那些不愿在你身上花费时间的人而浪费你的时间。 Just because someone doesn‘t love you the way you want them to, doesn‘t mean they don‘t love you with all they have. 爱你的人如果没有按你所希望的方式来爱你，那并不代表他们没有全心全意地爱你。 Don‘t try so hard, the best things come when you least expect them to. 不要着急，最好的总会在最不经意的时候出现。 Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one, so that when we finally meet the person, we will know how to be grateful. 在遇到梦中人之前，上天也许会安排我们先遇到别的人；在我们终于遇见心仪的人时，便应当心存感激。 Don‘t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. 不要因为结束而哭泣，微笑吧，为你的曾经拥有。 Better be envied than pitied. 宁被人妒，不受人怜。 Although the sun shine, leave not your cloak at home. 未雨绸缪。 So the world wags. 这就是人生。 One can not be in two places at once. 一心不可二用。 No weal without woe. 福兮祸所伏, 祸兮福所倚。 Little chips light great fires. 星星之火，可以燎原。 Like knows like. 惺惺相惜。 It is a poor mouse that has only one hole. 狡兔三窟。 Dreams are lies. 梦不足信。 Do not teach fish to swim. 不要班门弄斧。 A light heart live long. 心情开朗寿命长。不恼不愁，活到白头。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日吃苹果一只，身体健康不求医。 Poverty is stranger to industry. 勤劳之人不受穷。 Deliberate in counsel, prompt in action. 考虑要仔细,行动要迅速. One sin opens the door for another. ---German 犯了一次罪恶就会犯另一次罪。 One man"s meat is another man"s poison. 萝卜青菜，各有所爱。 We never know the worth of water till the well is dry. 井干方知水珍贵 Less is more. 简单就是美 A blessing in disguise. 因祸得福 Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌 Every dog has his day. 凡人皆有得意日 Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood. 磨刀不误砍柴功。 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实 Well begun is half done. 好的开端是成功的一半 Time flies never to be recalled. 光阴一去不复返 When in Rome, do as Roman do. 入乡随俗 He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑到最后谁笑得最美 Deal with a man as he deals with you. 以其人之道还治其人之身 Look before you leap. 三思而后行 Two heads are better than one. 三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。 A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始善终 A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难中的朋友才是真正的朋友。 First come, first served. 先来先招待。 Where there is s will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 No pains，no gains. 不劳则无获 Time and tide wait for no man. 时不待人 Strike while the iron is hot. 趁热打铁 It"s never too late to mend. 亡羊补牢 There is no smoke without fire. 无风不起浪 Kill two birds with one stone. 一箭双雕 East or west，home is best. 走东串西，还是家里好 Equal pay for equal work. 同工同酬 Put the cart before the horse. 本末倒置 Pride goes before a fall. 骄兵必败 Reading makes a full man. 读书使人完善 Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成攻之母 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧 All roads lead to Roma. 条条大道通罗马 Don′t judge a person by the clothes he wears. 不能以貌取人 Don′t count your chickens before they are hatched. 切莫过于乐观 Learn to walk before you run. 循序渐进 It′s easy to be wise after the event. 事后诸葛亮 As you make your bed,so you must lie in it. 自食其果 All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大 Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事只要肯登攀 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。 Like father, like son. 有其父必有其子。 Many hands make light work. 人多力量大。 Grasp all, lose all. 样样都要，全都失掉。 Better master one than engage with ten. 会十事不如精一事。 Silly child is soon taught. 要想孩子好，教育要趁早。 More haste, less speed. 欲速则不达。 Easier said than done. 说起来容易，做起来难。 The first step is the hardest. 万事开头难。 Who knows most says least. 懂的最多的人，说的最少。 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不待人。 Don"t put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事今日毕。 Diligence is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 It"s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。 Walls have ears. 隔墙有耳 Wash your dirty linen at home. 家丑不可外扬 Waste not, want not. 俭则不匮 Weak things united become strong. 一根筷子易折断，十根筷子硬如铁 Wealth is best known by want. 人穷方知钱可贵 We can"t judge a person by what he says but by what he does. 判断一个人，不听言语看行动 We only live once, but if we work it right, once is enough. 年华没虚度，一生也足矣。 What is done by night appears by day. 若要人不知，除非已莫为 When a man is going down-hill, everyone will give him a push. 墙倒众人推 When children stand quiet, they have done some harm. 孩子不吭声，一定闯了祸 When one will not, two cannot quarrel. 一个巴掌拍不响 When poverty comes in at the door, love flies out at the window. 贫穷进门来，爱情越窗飞 When the cat is away, the mice will play. 猫儿不在，鼠儿成精 When wine sinks, words swim. 美酒一下肚，话匣关不住 Where there"s life there"s hope. 留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Will is power. 意志就是力量 Wise men are silent; fools talk. 智者沉默寡言，愚者滔滔不绝 Wise men change their minds; fools never do. 智者通权达变，愚者刚愎自用 Wise men love truth, whereas fools shun it. 智者热爱真理，愚者回避真理 Words are but wind, but seeing is believing. 耳听为虚，眼见为实 http://www.hrexam.com/proverb.htm 再给你一个网址,希望对你有用!!! 回答者： 皖儿123 - 经理 四级 1-31 19:10A bad conscience is a snake in one"s heart. 做贼心虚。 A bad workman quarrels with his tools. 拙匠常怨工具差。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。 A bird is known by its note, and a man by his talk. 闻其歌知其鸟，听其言知其人。 A blind man who leans against a wall imagines that it"s the boundary of the world. 坐井观天。 Absence sharpens love, presence strengthens it. 相聚爱益切，离别情更深。 A burnt child dreads the fire. 一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。 Accidents will happen. 天有不测风云。 A clean hand wants no washing. 身正不怕影子斜。 A clear conscience is a soft pillow. 问心无愧，高枕无忧。 A clear conscience is a sure card. 光明磊落，胜券在握。 A clear conscience laughs at false accusations. 白日不做亏心事，夜半敲门心不惊。 A clear fast is better than a dirty breakfast. 宁为清贫，不为浊富。 A close mouth catches no flies. 病从口入，祸从口出。 A cock is valiant on his own dunghill. 夜郎自大。 A common danger causes common action. 同仇敌忾。 A contented mind is perpetual feast. 知足常乐。 Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜於雄辩。 Admonish your friends in private, praise them in public. 在私底下要忠告你的朋友，在公开场合又表扬你的朋友。 A fair face may hide a foul heart. 人不可貌相。 A faithful friend is hard to find. 益友难得。 A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。 After a storm comes a calm. 否极泰来。 After black clouds, clear weather. 否极泰来。 After death, the doctor. 放马后炮。 A good appetite is a good sauce. 饥不择食。 A good example is the best sermon. 身教胜似言教。 A good face is a letter of recommendation. 好的相貌就是一封推荐的介绍信。 A good fame is better than a good face. 好的名望胜於好的相貌。 A good friend is my nearest relation. 良友如近亲。 A good marksman may miss. 智者千虑，必有一失。 A good maxim is never out of season. 至理名言不会过时。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口，忠言逆耳。

各行业职位英文名称　　Junior Engineer 初级工程师 　　Keypunch Operator 打卡员 　　Laboratory Technician 实验员 　　Lecturer 讲师 　　Legal Advisor 法律顾问 　　Librarian 图书管理员 　　Line Supervisor 生产线主管 　　Maintenance Engineer 维修工程师 　　Management Consultant 管理顾问 　　Manager for Public Relations 公关部经理 　　Manager 经理 　　Manufacturing Engineer 制造工程师 　　Manufacturing Worker 生产员工 　　Market Analyst 市场分析员 　　Market Development Manager 市场开发部经理 　　Marketing Assistant 销售助理 　　Marketing Executive 销售主管 　　Marketing Manager 市场销售部经理 　　Marketing Representative Manager 市场调研部经理 　　Marketing Representative 销售代表 　　Marketing Staff 市场销售员 　　Mechanical Engineer 机械工程师 　　Medical Technician 医疗技术人员 　　Mining Engineer 采矿工程师 　　Music Teacher 音乐教师 　　Naval Architect 造船工程师 　　Networking Integrated Engineer 网络互联工程师 　　Newsman 新闻记者 　　Nurse 护士 　　Obstetrician []5BKC 　　Optician 眼科医师 　　Office Assistant 办公室助理 　　Office Clerk 职员 　　Operational Manager 业务经理 　　Package Designer 包装设计师 　　Painter 画家 　　Part -time Teacher 兼职教师 　　Passenger Reservation Staff 乘客票位预订员 　　Pediatrician 儿科医师 　　Personnel Clerk 人事部职员 　　Personnel Manager 人事部经理 　　Pharmacist 药剂师 　　Photographer 摄影师 　　Physical Therapist 物理治疗师 　　Physician 内科医生 　　Plant / Factory Manager 厂长 　　Plastic Surgeon 整形医师 　　President 大学校长 　　Principal 中学校长 　　Product Manager 生产部经理 　　Production Engineer 产品工程师;生产工程师 　　Professional Staff 专业人员 　　Professor 教授 　　Programmer 电脑程序员 　　Programming Manager 程序编制经理 　　Project Staff 项目策划人员 　　Proofreader 校对员 　　Psychiatrist 精神病医师 　　Purchasing Agent 采购员 　　Quality Control Engineer 质量管理工程师 　　R&D Engineer 研究开发工程师 　　Real Estate Staff 房地产职员 　　Recruitment Coordinator 招聘协调人 　　Regional Manger 地区经理 　　Reporter 记者，通讯员 　　Research Assistant 研究助理 　　Research&.Development Engineer 研究开发工程师 　　Resident Doctor 住院部医师 　　Restaurant Manager 饭店经理 　　Rhinologist 鼻科医师 　　Sales and Planning Staff 销售计划员 　　Sales Assistant 销售助理 　　Sales Clerk 店员、售货员 　　Sales Coordinator 销售协调人 　　Sales Engineer 销售工程师 　　Sales Executive 销售主管 　　Sales Manager 销售部经理 　　Sales Supervisor 销售监管 　　Salesperson 销售员 　　Secretarial Assistant 秘书助理 　　Secretary 秘书 　　Security Officer 安全人员 　　Seller Representative 销售代表 　　Senior Accountant 高级会计 　　Senior Agronomist 高级农艺师 　　Senior Consultant/Adviser 高级顾问 　　Senior Employee 高级雇员 　　Senior Engineer 高级工程师 　　Senior Secretary 高级秘书 　　Service Manager 服务部经理 　　Simultaneous Interpreter 同声传译员 　　Singer 歌手 　　Skilled Worker 技术工人 　　Software Engineer 计算机软件工程师 　　Staff Engineer 工程师 　　Structural Engineer 结构工程师 　　Superintendent 监督人，主管 　　Supervisor 监管员;导师 　　Surgeon 外科医师 　　Surveyor 测量员 　　Surveying Engineer 测量工程师 　　Systems Adviser 系统顾问 　　Systems Analyst 系统分析员 　　Systems Engineer 系统工程师 　　Systems Operator 系统操作员 　　Teacher 教师 　　Teaching Assistant 助教 　　Technical Controller 技术总监 　　Technical Editor 技术编辑 　　Technical Maintenance Staff 技术维修人员 　　Technical Translator 技术翻译 　　Technical Worker 技术工人 　　Technician 技术员，技师 　　Telecommunication Executive 电信员，电讯员 　　Telephonist / Operator 电话接线员、话务员 　　Tourist Guide 导游 　　Trade Finance Executive 贸易财务主管 　　Trainee Manager 培训部经理 　　Translation Checker 翻译核对员 　　Translator 翻译 　　Trust Banking Executive 银行高级职员 　　Tutor 导师，家庭教师 　　Typist 打字员 　　Veterinarian 兽医 　　Vice President 副校长 　　Visiting Professor 客座教授 　　Word Processor Operator 文字处理操作员 　　Writer 作家 ;

关于会计英文求职信范文（精选7篇） 　　时间过得太快，让人猝不及防，没想到也到了自己找工作的.时间，这时候需要提前写好求职信了哦。求职信怎么写才能具有特色？下面是我为大家收集的会计英文求职信，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 　　会计英文求职信 篇1 Gentlemen： 　　I have been told by Mr.John L.Pak,Credit Manager, The Business Book Publishing,New York, with whom I believe you are acquainted,that you are expecting to make some additions to your accounting staff in June.I should like to be considered an applicant for one of these positions. 　　You can see from the data sheet that is enclosed with this letter that I have had five years of varied experience in the book business.The companies for which I have worked have given me permission to refer you to them for information about the quality of the work I did while in their employ. 　　会计英文求职信 篇2 dear mr.xx, 　　l am writing to apply for the post of accounts clerk adertised on the website i graduated at xxx college specialing business english .but after my graduation .i also worked in supermarket for three years as my partime job .because my language .it. keybard skills,l have chose the accounting assitant for xx my post. 　　my vic-boss hope me join in their company totally,but i wanno use my technology to increase experience of my life .now,i think the post is what i pursure .i tattached my curriculum vitae .if you require any additional information,please do not to contact me. 　　i look forward to hearing from you . 　　yours sincerely, 　　会计英文求职信 篇3 dear xx leadership: 　　hello! i am sorry to waste your valuable time, but also look forgive me! thank you very much for taking the time giving me attention. 　　i was xxxx institute of technology of the accounting profession a fresh graduates, i am honored to have the opportunity to you brought to my personal information to participate in social occasion, in order to find compatible with their expertise and interest in the work, better to play by the long, like the leadership to make a self-recommendation, now own situation a little introduction: 　　college for three years, i have already planted their own area of expertise of sweat and valuable youth harvest also extremely moved by the earnest parents like the friends of zhidianmijin expectations and division, i have a solid theoretical foundation for knowledge , a few years of learning career, i have to learn the content ranging from basic theories of accounting knowledge to hands-on experience so many aspects. during which i learned in school "basic accounting", 　　"statistical foundation", "financial accounting", "cost accounting", "financial management", "abacus and the point of footing the bill" and a series of professional courses! also understand and master a certain amount of expertise, one-bedroom to know only in school to learn to master the knowledge is not enough. true essence and thoroughly accounting should be difficult, accounting knowledge and updated quickly, especially in recent years our country has been in and international standards, accounting changes, thus, i would keep the spirit of continuous learning, often the internet to download some new knowledge with the times. 　　college for three years, i deeply feel the best students to work with, so i have benefited in the competition to the difficult challenge of growing up in frustration. i have a clear understanding of tao: the past does not mean that the future, it is really hard, i have a lot to learn, go to work, i will persevere with an open mind to learn, strict demands on themselves, steadily and surely doing their own work and training in practice and improve. i love your organization are engaged in the cause, eagerly look forward to your leadership, the building blocks for this glorious cause, i will try to pay me a copy of your company the power of sincerity, sincerely hopes that your organization can give me an opportunity to showcase the platform! 　　please believe me, believe your choice. 　　会计英文求职信 篇4 Dear Mr. Carter, 　　I am writing to apply for the position of Cost Accountant in your Corporate Accounting Department. I feel that I have excellent qualifications for this position, and would appreciate your careful consideration of the enclosed resume. 　　A 1990 graduate of Villanova University with a B.S. in Accounting, I have over 7 years of employment in the Accounting profession. This includes some 4 years as an Auditor with Price Waterhouse and another 3 years as a Cost Accountant with the Burlington Corporation. I have received excellent professional training and, throughout my career, as copies of past performance evaluations will attest, I have consistently attained the highest ratings possible. 　　My current annual compensation is $65.000, and I would expect a competitive increase in keeping with my qualifications and experience level. 　　Although open to relocation, my preference is for the Southeast. Other locations may be of interest dependent upon the specifics of the opportunity. 　　If you feel that your Corporate Accounting Department could benefit from the contributions of a seasoned, knowledgeable Cost Accountant, I would appreciate hearing from you. I can be reached during normal business hours at 33567335. Thank you for your consideration, and I look forward to hearing from you. 　　Sincerely yours, 　　Walter C Washington 　　会计英文求职信 篇5 Dear Sir or Madam, 　　My name"s petrels.Guangxi vocational and technical college of a student.I"m 20 years old is a bright and cheerful girl.I majored in international business management at College, majoring in the course of international trade practice, international business negotiations, English for international business, import and export of certified training and a number of related enterprises of economic law.Now I"ve a sophomore.In a short time I graduate to face employment problems.Last week, I saw on the Internet you recruit three salesmen.In order to be able to grab this opportunity.I write a letter to your company.I am sincere, work conscientiously, and innovative thinking.Hope you give me a chance, I would never make you regret selecting me.Dear Sir or Madam, thank you for reading my letter.I look forward to hearing from you! 　　Best wishes for you . 　　Your sincere friend 　　会计英文求职信 篇6 Ms. Yang: 　　I was referred to you by Mr. Liu, a Partner with your Beijing office, who informed me that the Shanghai office of your company is actively seeking to hire quality individuals for your Auditor Program. 　　I have more than two years of accounting experience, including interning as an Auditor last year with the Beijing office of CCCC. I will be receiving my MBA this May from Tsinghua University. I am confident that my combination of practical work experience and solid educational experience has prepared me for making an immediate contribution to your company. I understand the level of professionalism and communication required for long-term success in the field. My background and professional approach to business will provide your office with a highly productive Auditor upon completion of your development program. 　　I will be in the Shanghai area the week of April 16. Please call me at 1360xxx to arrange a convenient time when we may meet to further discuss my background in relation to your needs. I look forward to meeting you then. 　　Sincerely, 　　会计英文求职信 篇7 Gentlemen： 　　I have been told by Mr.John L.Pak,Credit Manager, The Business Book Publishing,New York, with whom I believe you are acquainted,that you are expecting to make some additions to your accounting staff in June.I should like to be considered an applicant for one of these positions. You can see from the data sheet that is enclosed with this letter that I have had five years of varied experience in the book business.The companies for which I have worked have given me permission to refer you to them for information about the quality of the work I did while in their employ. My work was in the credit department and in the accounting department in both companies,with some experience also in inventory control. In both positions,I have been assigned with the daily office mistration.The courses taken at Central Commercial and the Bronx Community College specifically prepare me for doing the accounting required in your department. I hope that you will give me an interview at some time convenient to you.If there is further information that you wish in the meantime,please let me know.I can always be reached at the address given at the beginning of this letter. 　　Very truly yours ;

For "and family" policy, we can not have sub-national level view of the feudal ethics, the modern concept of human rights and literary description, but should see it at the time and subsequently has a great significance. 1. "And pro" policy implementation and development, formed a united front-based coalition to reduce the war, eliminating the threat of brutal war and destruction. Han emperor and culture, King of the world, the need for domestic stability and strength of such factors as inadequate and the Huns, "and pro" is actually the conclusion of a political alliance, a political marriage, is a united front-based strategy . "Records? Hun Biography" contains, Wen when "things on recovery and pro-", "Han and the Xiongnu about brothers." Even when the Emperor all along the expedition, its intent nor the Hun territories occupied in the stability of the border. Although Emperor Hun big expeditions, but his clique are surrendering to treat the people of the Han Dynasty and Xiongnu leader"s attitude and policy, the performance of his comfort Hun, for unity and stability intended. To the Han Emperor, Emperor Yuan when this alliance stronger, more expansion of its scope. History set, "First, since the Wu-sun to the west, near Hun rest Asian countries who are afraid of the light Hun Han, and Hu Hanxie Chanyu Korean and Chinese, the salty respect Chinese carry on" Comprehensive Mirror "Han Ji 19. In addition, the Western Han Dynasty, Han Dynasty set up Protectorate of the Western and other historical facts, it also proves the correctness of this strategy and positive. This type of alliance united front to the northeast, the northwest border Han ethnic harassment not played a consolidating frontier defense, stability, border, stable society and promote the role of the exchange, but also the Eastern Han Dynasty and later exchange and integration of the various nationalities, laid basis. 2. "And pro" policy implementation and development, so that the basic order and stability border, the two dynasties of people suffering from war, but also make the national trade in the initial launch, the development of agricultural production significantly. In the Western Han Dynasty and Xiongnu and the first phase of the pro, though still often harassing invaders Hun Han border, but has not worsened as the large-scale conflict, the respite to early Han Dynasty to insist on implementing the policy, forming a "Wenjing" feudal prosperity, for the height of the Han Dynasty and the Chinese society has laid a solid foundation for progress. To Zhao Di, Xuan, Emperor Yuan and the subsequent decades, the border become more stable, more people without fighting. As when the Huns in the request and the pro said: "Let sleep soldiers rested horses, in addition to the former matter, it is about recovery, to inhabitants of border security?? To those obtaining the growth of small, old De"an the Department the ages of Pingle" Han) s" Hun Biography. While "and pro", the Han dynasty a year, "Rao to" and reward a lot of Zeng Hun, Xu, wine, rice and other things, but compared with the Huns looting, war costs, war damage and production of life, after all, are the little. Trade Market and contacts through a large number of means of subsistence and advanced production tools, skills, experience the flow of Hun minority areas, ethnic areas to promote the production of Hun development and social progress, but also conducive to the socio-economic development of the Han Dynasty. Ming Yang Jisheng even frontier known and pro-alias. 3. "And pro" policy implementation and development, and promoting national integration, ethnic relations is conducive to the development and consolidation of multi-ethnic state. Spring and Autumn Period in China before the Chinese barbarians and domestic, national distinction is not clear, and to farming people, nomads and other divides, ethnic contacts are also common. To the Western Han Dynasty, in order to strengthen the defense of military supply and implement the Military Garrison and immigration and frontiers; in terms of the Huns, because of war or civil strife clique are surrendering the Han Dynasty who buy Chinese government over the vassal state to facilitate the production and management, most of the rest in the Chanyu south is still the case, said Paul fan plug. In this way, "and pro", the Huns and other peoples with a blend of Central Plains in the political, economic interdependence, cultural interpenetration, Central China"s agricultural economic zones and economic zones in northern nomadic initial success achieved confluence of the Han and the Xiongnu tribe equal exchanges between peoples, the Huns people further development of production, culture has been greatly enhanced production of various ethnic, lifestyle approaches, which at that time and future generations played a role in promoting national integration, but also to determine the scope of China"s territory, laid the foundation . At the same time, "and pro" or consolidate, or expand, or extend, or repair of the Silk Road, to the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions as well as other ethnic groups closer relationship through political, economic and cultural exchanges, said, increasingly integrated, unified multi-ethnic country has further consolidated. It is from the Western Han, the ethnic history of temper after a long, exchange and integration of the cast of the common unity of all ethnic groups of China laid the solid foundations needed for development.4. "And pro" policy of some lessons for us today, dealing with ethnic relations, development of national policy, good national work has a reference or reference. Han Hungary "and the family" was two different types of complementary economic and cultural, interactive inevitable result of economic and cultural exchanges between the two peoples basic ways. Despite this complementarity, interaction and communication, the exchange associated with ethnic conflict and oppression, not a harmonious manner, but for the development and progress of the two peoples has a positive meaning. The underlying causes of this progress are complementary in economic and cultural exchanges, is the policy of the ethnic conflict, ethnic discrimination, consciously or unconsciously get rid of and eliminate the effort. Today, we consolidate and develop the equality, unity and harmonious socialist ethnic relations, the key is to promote the nation"s economic and cultural development. Our strategy of developing the western region, building a well-off society, the ideal of building a socialist harmonious society and other objectives, MSE, and ultimately, their focus and how to solve the problems of national regions. Fully aware of this, is the common unity of all ethnic groups, the premise of common prosperity and development of ideas. In short, the Western Han Dynasty, "and pro" policy is the Western Han rulers adopted a policy and political marriage of Jimi, the subjective is to safeguard the interests of the ruling class, but denied its historical inevitability and progressive nature, but denied it for the maintenance of ethnic relations, and promote the development of production, stability, border, and promote integration, strengthen the unity of diversity and unity as well as the significance of pattern formation希望你能采纳我

How long is the history of the United States? National Flag: Stars and Stripes. Wang was a rectangular shape, length and width ratio of 19:10. The main by the 13 red and white wide-section composed of seven red stripe, white 6; face the top-left corner flag for the blue rectangle, which ranked at 9 bar with a white five-pointed star 50. Red symbolizes strength and courage on behalf of the purity and innocence of white, blue symbolizes vigilance, perseverance and justice. Article 13 on behalf of wide launch the War of Independence and the first victory of the 13 states, 50 five-pointed star on behalf of the United States of America the number of states. In 1818 the U.S. Congress pass the bill, red and white flag on the fixed width for the 13, the number of five-pointed star should be in line with several states of America. Each additional state, the national flag on a star to increase, the general in the new states to join the second year after the implementation of July 4. So far has been the national flag to 50 stars, representing the 50 U.S. states. June 14 each year as "the development of the anniversary of the American flag." On this day, commemorative activities held throughout the United States to show respect for the flag and love of America. Emblem: the main body for a chest with a coat of white sea eagle pattern (vulture). White sea eagle is the national bird of the United States, it is the strength, courage, freedom and a symbol of immortality. Shield the surface of the first half of horizontal blue rectangle, the lower half for the red, white and white vertical bar, and its meaning with the national flag. Eagle symbol on the top crown of a sovereign country in the world and the birth of a new independent countries - the United States of America; top crown, there are 13 white five-pointed star, representing the original 13 U.S. states.两爪eagle clutching an olive branch and arrows, respectively, the symbol of peace and the use of force. Olecranon mouth with a yellow ribbon on the Latin words "America is a", which means many states by the United States of America, is a complete country. National Anthem: "The Star-Spangled Banner" ( "the star-spangled banner" has been translated, "Stars and Stripes" songs), the lyrics is a name of Francis of the American Bar斯科特基war in Britain and the United States, through the battlefield After the smoke to see the Stars and Stripes after the British shelling of Fort fly high over the great feeling and when即景wrote. Music scores of "march king" of the well-known representative of Susa. "The Star-Spangled Banner" in 1931 by the U.S. Congress officially designated as the national anthem. Flower: roses, a symbol of beauty, fragrance, enthusiasm and love. Adopted by the Senate in 1985 as the national flower. State stone: Sapphire State bird: white sea eagle (vulture). The United States is the world"s first country to determine national bird. Bald eagle first appeared in the United States flag is during the War of Independence. July 4, 1776 the second sub-continent and issued the "Declaration of Independence" and the decision of the United States freshmen must have a special emblem. June 20, 1782, the United States Congress passed a resolution to the North American white-headed sea eagle unique to the national bird as the United States and to such birds as the main emblem. The appearance of a beautiful bald eagle, fierce temperament, head full of feathers, it is characterized by two of the largest white, that is, white-tailed bald. It represents a bold, strength and victory. State of Interpretation: the United States of America (The United States of America) referred to the United States (USA). The United States were named after the Island. In English, and the United States of America for the same word "America", just a different translation, the former refers to throughout the Americas, the latter referring to the United States. United States nicknamed "Uncle Sam." Legend of Britain and the United States during the war in 1812, the United States Troy, New York City businessman Sam Wilson (1766.9.13 - 1854.7.31) In the army beef supply is written on the barrels of "us", said this is the property of the United States. This is exactly with his nickname "Uncle Sam" ( "Uncle Sam") acronym ( "us") the same, so people will say these with "us" marked goods are "Uncle Sam"s". Later, "Uncle Sam" on the United States gradually became known. Thirties the nineteenth century, the United States will be the cartoonist of "Uncle Sam" painting stars be wearing a hat, sporting a long beard of goat"s hair thin elderly. The United States Congress in 1961 passed a resolution to formally recognize the "Uncle Sam" as a symbol of the United States. National Day: July 4 (U.S. Independence Day, 1776) Physical Geography: Located in central North America, the territory also includes North America, Alaska and the Pacific northwest of the Hawaiian Islands Central. Northern border with Canada, Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico, south, west Pacific, east by the Atlantic Ocean. An area of 9,629,091 square kilometers, 4500 kilometers from east to west home, 2700 kilometers wide north-south coastline of 22,680 kilometers. Most of continental climate, the Southern is a subtropical climate. Great temperature difference between north-central plains, the average temperature in January in Chicago -3 ℃, 7 on 24 ℃; the Gulf Coast in January the average temperature 11 ℃, 7 on 28 ℃. (Left for Key West, Florida in the United States on the island, "the location of the southernmost United States" logo) Capital: Washington, DC (Washington DC), a population of about 550,000. Population: about 296.4 million. 75% of whites, Hispanics accounted for 12.5%, 12.3% blacks, Asians accounted for 3.6%, about 2.43 million Chinese, accounting for 0.9%, to U.S. citizenship has been more than (2000 U.S. census data). General English. 56% of residents of the Protestant Christian, Catholic 28%, 2% believed in Judaism, other religions accounted for 4%, does not belong to any denomination, 10%. English by the U.S. Senate as the national language of the motion Brief History: The original settlements for the Indians. 15 end of the century, Spain, the Netherlands, France, the United Kingdom to the North American immigrants. Britain catch up to 1773, the United Kingdom has established 13 colonies. Broke out in 1775 against the British colonists in North America the people of the War of Independence. July 4, 1776 in Philadelphia, held its second meeting of the subcontinent, form a "continental army", by any commander-in-chief George Washington, adopted the "Declaration of Independence," officially announced the establishment of the United States of America. The end of the War of Independence in 1783, the development of the Federal Constitution in 1787, George Washington was elected in 1788 as the first president. Entirely after 1812 from British rule. Trade system in 1860 against the Republican Abraham Lincoln was elected president. Announced in September 1862 "Declaration on the liberation of black slaves", the southern slave rebellion, the Civil War broke out. In 1865, the North won the war to end, so as to capitalism in the United States cleared the way for rapid development. The early 19th century, with the development of capitalism, the United States began to external expansion. In 1776, after 100 years, the United States territorial expansion of almost 10 times. After the Second World War, the United States greatly increased strength. Administrative divisions: the top ten sub-regions: New England, the central region, the Mid-Atlantic region, the southwest region, the Appalachian Mountain region, mountain region, south-east, the Pacific Rim, the Great Lakes region and Alaska and Hawaii. A total of 50 states and Washington, DC, where the capital is located, there are 3042 counties. Federal territories, including Puerto Rico and Northern Mariana; overseas territories, including Guam, American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands. The names of 50 states are: Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louis Ana, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma , Oregon, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming>>> Major cities: Washington, DC (District of Columbia), New York City (New York), Chicago (Illinois), Los Angeles (California), Philadelphia (Pennsylvania), Houston (Texas), Detroit (Michigan) , Dallas (Texas), Baltimore (Maryland), Phoenix (Arizona), San Francisco (that is, San Francisco, California), Cleveland (Ohio), Boston (Massachusetts), New Orleans City (Louisiana), Seattle (Washington State), Denver (Colorado), St. Louis (Missouri), Minneapolis (Minnesota), Honolulu (the Honolulu, Hawaii) , Buffalo City (New York), Salt Lake City (Utah), Relations with China: February 1972, U.S. President Richard Nixon"s visit to China, China and the United States issued a "Sino-US joint communiques," (that is, the "Shanghai Communique"). The United States in the communique stated, "There is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China" stance, indicates that China and the United States for more than 20 years of the end of the state of mutual isolation. December 1975, President Ford"s visit to China. December 16, 1978, China and the United States issued a "communique establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States." 1 January, 1979, which lasted more than six months after the diplomatic negotiations, the United States to accept the Chinese government"s "diplomatic relations, military and spent about the" three principles, recognizes that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China, the formal establishment of Sino-US Ambassador level diplomatic relations. The same year, January 28-February 5, Vice Premier Deng Xiaoping visited the United States, the two sides signed agreements on scientific-technical cooperation and cultural agreements. August 17, 1982, China and the United States issued the "August 17 Communique," the United States to sell arms to Taiwan has made a step-by-step until the final settlement. This bulletin, together with the "Shanghai Communique" and the "establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States Gazette," together, that is commonly referred to as the three Sino-US joint communiques, and constituted the basis of Sino-US relations. 1984 years April 26 to May 1, U.S. President Ronald Reagan to visit China after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States he was in office when the first U.S. president to visit China. July 1985, President Li Xiannian visited the United States. In February 1989, U.S. President George W. Bush visits China.

16、The great end of life is not knowledge but action.——Huxley 　　人生的伟大目的不在于知而在于行。——赫胥黎 　　17、A man without distant care must have near sorrow. 人无远虑必有近忧。 　　在这里care是指忧虑;烦恼;挂念。 　　be free from all care无虑 　　Care had aged him.忧虑使他显得苍老了。 　　Sorrow，悲伤，悲哀。 　　Convert sorrows int0 strength 化悲痛为力量。 　　18、Self-distrust is the cause of most of our failures. 　　我们绝大多数的失败都是因为缺乏自信的缘故。 　　distrust，不信任，怀疑。 　　Have a distrust of somebody / something，对某人(某事)怀疑。 　　Self-distrust，就是缺乏自信的意思。由self-结构组成的词组还有很多，比如：self-dramatizing 自吹自擂的;self-educated 自学的;self-financing 自筹经费;self-glorifying 自命不凡的;等等。 　　19、Some people pretend to despise the things they cannot have. ——Aesop 　　吃不到葡萄的人说葡萄酸。——伊索 　　pretend、feign、assume、affect ,都含"假装"的意思。 　　pretend指"感觉到某事,而在言行上装出是真的",如: pretend not to hear　假装没听见。 　　feign指"精心装有或装作",如:feign deafness　装聋。 　　assume指"装出有某种感情的样子,以掩饰其真正的感情",如: 　　She assumed a look of sorrow.　她假装着悲伤的样子。 　　affect指"为达到某种效果而假装有某种特征或情感",如:affect a British accent装英国腔。 　　20、The secret of success is constancy of purpose. 成功之秘诀乃为目标之有恒。 　　secret，秘密;机密 如：the secret of health 养身秘诀;make no secret of something 对某事毫不掩饰 　　constancy，坚定;坚贞;经久不变 如：Constancy of purpose目标坚定。 　　21、Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it. 　　知识是宝库，而实践是开启这一宝库的钥匙。 　　22、A Jack of all trades is master of none. 样样皆通，样样稀松。/通百艺即无一长。 　　这里的Jack不是我们平时所指的人名，在这里是泛指无特长技术的人。 　　trade指“手艺”。 　　扩展： 　　A good education gives a man a great pull. 　　“木受绳则直，金就砺则利，君子博学而日参省乎己，则知明而行无过矣。”(荀子《劝学篇》 ) 　　23、Man can climb to the highest summit, but he cannot dwell there long. ——Bernard Shaw 　　人可以爬到峰但却不能在那儿久住。——萧伯纳) 　　summit最基本的意思是顶点、顶端，如：a mountain summit还有能达到的水平、程度这样的意思，如：summit of career development, summit of ambition, summit of advancement, etc.另外，summit还表示级别、级别的，首脑会议、政府首脑的，可以做名词，也可以做形容词。“高峰会议”可以说summit meeting, summit talk,或直接说CEO summit。 　　dwell表示在某地居住，隐含长久居住的意义，是比较正式的用法，并且有dweller居民，dwelling住处等对应的说法。 　　24、The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak. 心有余而力不足。 　　spirit，(与肉体相对而言的)心灵，精神;flesh,(人的)肉体 　　这名话源出《圣经》，有力不从心的意思。 　　25、He loses all who loses the moment.　机不可失，时不再来。 　　moment在这里不能解释为“片刻”，而是“时机”。 　　26、Distance lends enchantment to the view.距离使风景更富魅力。/远看风景更美。 　　lend...to..., 有助于;适宜于;对......有用;enchantment，魅力;迷人之处;乐事 　　这句谚语揭示这样一个道理：距离产生美;其实人与人相处时应该保持一定的距离，亲密无间不一定是促进友谊的途径。 　　这句可以和第七句参考着学习：7.A hedge between keeps friendship green. 　　27、Take the rough with the smooth. 逆来顺受。 　　rough，艰难;(生活的)苦难方面;smooth，顺意，平平安安的意思。 　　the roughs and the smooths，就是艰难与顺利;苦与乐;人世的甘苦等意思 　　28、Actions speak louder than words.行动胜于空谈。/事实胜于雄辩。 　　speak，(用说话以外的方式)表达思想、观点等 　　29、A wreck on shore is a beacon at sea.前车之覆，后车之鉴。 　　wreck,失事的船，触礁的船，(失事船只的)残骸 　　shore，(海，湖等大水域的)岸，滨 　　beacon, (海岸高处的)指示灯，灯标，灯塔。 　　直译这句话就是，海岸上一只失事的船只就象海上的一个灯塔，告诉人们要提高警惕。 　　30、Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。 　　mind，头脑;精神 　　alike，相同的，相像的

按保护价敞开收购粮食的政策a policy of purchasing grain without limitations at protective prices把处理事与处理人结合起来integrate the handling of cases with the handling of violators把有限的资金用在“刀刃上” use our limited funds where they can be put to best use保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth保监会the China Insurance Regulatory Commission保证国家的长治久安guarantee China"s long-term stability保证社会公共需要guarantee social needs保证这些项目如期建成并发挥效益ensure that these projects are completed according to schedule and yield economic returns避免形成倒逼机制、欲罢不能The uncompleted projects cannot drag on and on and require excessive investment.不合法、不合理基金和收费项目illegal and unjustifiable funds and charges不会导致货币过量发行without causing overissue of currency不进则退 no progress simply means regression 不良贷款 non- performing loans 不能搞赤字预算cannot leave a deficit in their budgets不再经商no longer engage in trade财政偿还能力our ability to service debt财政的承受能力financial capacity财政监督条例the Regulations on Financial Supervision财政日子将更加难过We will be in financial straits.财政收入占国内生产总值的比重the ratio of revenue to GDP财政收支基本平衡的原则a principle of maintaining a basic balance between revenue and expenditures财政资金申请、立项、拨付、使用效果等各个环节的监督supervision over the whole process of fund allocation from application, project determination and actual allocation to returns on investment拆迁补偿费compensation for demolition产权划转和产权变动the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises产销衔接状况the ratio of sales to production产业升级upgrade industries长江流域的生态掩体an ecological shelter along the Yangtze River Valley 长江三峡和黄河小浪底水利枢纽工程the key water projects at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River and at Xiaolangdi on the Yellow River长期国债long-term government bonds常务委员Standing Committee member车辆购置税暂行条例the Interim Regulations on the Tax on Vehicle Purchases成长型企业市场 （指二板市场）growing enterprise market (GEM) 城乡电网改造projects for upgrading urban and rural power grids城镇登记失业率registered unemployment rate in cities and towns城镇社会保障体系 urban social security system 城镇职工医疗保险制度改革medical insurance for urban workers城镇住房制度改革reform of the urban housing system出口经营权由审批制向登记备案制过渡the transition from an examination and approval system to a registration and recording system for the right to engage in export出口配额export quotas传统产业conventional industries创新体系an innovation system垂直管理vertical management从源头上、制度上堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes in terms of their sources and systems促进公平分配promote fair distribution of social wealth村村通广播电视工程project “extend radio and TV coverage to every village”存款准备金reserves against deposit大部分科技力量游离于企业和市场之外a majority of scientific personnel being divorced from enterprises and the market大力推进粮食流通体制改革step up our efforts to promote the reform of the grain distribution system大面积多光区光纤光谱天文望远镜a large sky area multi-object fiber-spectroscopy telescope贷款质量5级分类办法five-category assets classification for bank loans邓小平理论 Deng Xiaoping Theory低水平重复建设low-level redundant development滴灌、喷灌drip irrigation and spray irrigation抵抗全球经济衰退 to combat the global economic slump地方性中小金融机构存款保险制度a deposit insurance system for local small and medium-sized financial institutions电视会议televised meeting调控宏观经济运行regulate operation of the macroeconomy调整出口退税adjustments in the level of export tax rebates调整投资结构和经济结构the restructuring of investment and the economy堵塞漏洞plug up loopholes对卷烟全面推行核定计税价格征收消费税办法fully levy a sales tax on cigarettes on the basis of an authorized tax valuation对人民高度负责的态度maintain a high sense of responsibility对中西部地区适当倾斜appropriately directed to the central and western areas of the country夺取了抗洪抢险的伟大胜利achieve great victory in the fight against floods发挥出最大的效益produce the best possible results发挥最大的使用效益yield the greatest returns on investment反对铺张浪费combat extravagance and waste防范和化解金融风险guard against and defuse financial risks防范金融风险能力ability to guard against financial risks防止“重点支出重点浪费” prevent “more waste in more expenditures”非办不可的大事important tasks which must be accomplished非国有工业企业non-state industrial enterprises非银行金融机构non-bank financial institutions费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform 分配货币化distribution of money分税制度财政体制the revenue-sharing system风险防范机制a risk prevention mechanism服从全局、服务全局be subordinated to and serve the overall interests of the country复杂多变的国内经济环境complicated and volatile economic environment both at home and abroad改革价格形成机制reform the price formation mechanism干堤的修复加固任务the task of repairing and reinforcing the main dikes干法旋窑水泥dry-process rotary kilns敢抓敢管、不讲情面 have the courage to bear their responsibilities and exercise management no matter what others might think高等教育“211工程” the “211” Project for higher education高技术产业发展规划 plans for the development of high-tech industries高技术产业化 apply high technology to production高技术产业化示范工程 high-tech model projects to demonstrate their commercial viability高举邓小平理论伟大旗帜，全面贯彻"三个代表"重要思想hold high the banner of Deng Xiaoping Theory and carry out the important thoughts of "Three Represents" 高清晰度电视功能样机 functional prototype of high definition TV个人所得税法 the Law on Personal Income Tax个体经济、私营经济 self-employed and private businesses各地区经济发展的客观需要 the needs of the economic development of different regions各级各类教育 all forms of education at all levels各种“小金库”屡禁不止 failures to prohibit unauthorized departmental coffers repeatedly各种偷税、骗税和逃税行为 all acts of tax evasion and tax fraud工程监理制 project supervision system工程质量事故 accidents resulting from poor quality of projects工业增加值 industrial added value公开市场操作 open-market operations共建、调整、合作、合并 a program of joint development, adjustment, cooperation and mergers购买力 purchasing power鼓励兼并 encourage mergers关心群众疾苦 help alleviate their hardships规范管理 standardized administration规范化的财政管理 standardized financial management规范破产 standardize bankruptcy procedures规范税制 standardize the tax system国际公认 internationally recognized国际通行的吸引外资方式 internationally accepted methods of absorbing foreign investment国家财政包揽过多 The state finance takes on too much financial burden.国家发展计划委员会the State Development Planning Commission 国家确定的重点领域投资 investment in the key areas designated by the state国家税源的大量流失 great loss of state revenue国家重点科研项目 national key scientific research projects国库券 treasury bonds 国民经济各方面 all sectors of the national economy国民生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国内短缺原材料和资源性产品 raw and semi-finished materials and resource products which are in short supply in China国有独资商业银行 wholly state-funded commercial bank国有企业改革reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业和集体企业资本金统计报告制度 a system for reporting statistics on the capital funds of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises国有企业重组 regroup SOEs 国有商业银行一级法人管理 management of the state-owned commercial banks with only their head offices as their legal persons国有资产管理、监督和营运机制 management, supervision and operation of state-owned assets国有资源有偿使用 paid use of state-owned resources国债资金 the capital obtained from issuance of government bonds过剩的生产能力 excessive production capacity海峡两岸关系 cross-Strait relations 合同管理制 contract management system黑市交易 black market transaction in foreign exchanges很多上海企业涌向西部，掀起了去西部的淘金热。 Many enterprises of Shanghai go on a "gold-rush" spree in the western parts of China. 宏观调控目标 macro-control targets宏观经济预期目标 macroeconomic targets会计法 the Accounting Law会计信息质量抽查公告制度 the system for publicizing the results of random inspections for the quality of accounting information积极的财政政策 a proactive fiscal policy基本养老保险省级统筹 unified basic old-age insurance at the provincial level基层监督grass-roots supervision 基础设施建设 construction of infrastructural facilities缉私 suppress smuggling稽察特派员 special inspectors及时、足额发放 timely and full funding of pension急需安排的重点支出 urgently needed expenditures for key construction projects挤占、挪用财政投资 misappropriation or diversion of financial investment技术密集型产业 technology-intensive industries加大处罚力度 severely punish those who violate the law and discipline加大宏观调控力度 tighten macro-control加大转移支付力度 increase transfer payments加工贸易 trade involving the processing of supplied raw materials加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring加强军队和政权建设 strengthen army building and the organs of political power加强征管、堵塞漏洞、惩治腐败、清缴欠税”的方针the principle of “tightening collection and management, plugging up loopholes, punishing corruption and clearing up overdue taxes”价格法 the Price Law价格歧视 price discrimination 坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，弘扬与时俱进的精神adhere to the ideological guideline of emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, and upholds the spirit of advancing with time. 坚定信心 proceed with confidence坚决不搞重复建设 prohibit redundant projects坚决杜绝劣质工程 prohibit inferior projects艰苦奋斗、勤俭建国 hard work, plain living and building up the country through thrift减轻企业负担 lighten the burden on enterprises减人增效 increase efficiency by downsizing payrolls减少福利型、供给型、实物型分配reduce distribution in the form of welfare, supply and kind减员增效 downsize staffs and improve efficiency剪彩仪式ribbon-cutting ceremonies 建立公共财政的基本框架 establish the basic framework for a system of public finance建设文明幸福家庭 the development of civilized and happy families健全项目法人责任制 the system of holding the legal person responsible for projects讲排场、摆阔气、比享受 ostentatious behavior and pleasure-seeking降低银行存贷款利率 lower bank interest rates for savings deposits and loans,节能、节水、节地和低污染新型材料new building materials that help to save energy, water and land resources and cause less environmental pollution金融体制改革 reform of the financial system金融资产管理公司 financial asset management companies进出口商品结构 pattern of imports and exports经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas经济发展后劲 future economic growth经济房 low-cost housing 经营收费 operating charges精打细算 meticulous plan all expenditures精心设计 meticulous design 九届全国人大四次会议the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People"s Congress 九届全国政协常委递补委员 by-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 就业问题 the problem of employment具有税收性质的政府性基金或专项性收费 government funds and special charges of a tax nature绝不能花钱大手大脚 absolutely cannot spend money lavishly军队、武警部队、政法机关与企业脱钩the army, armed police and procuratorial, judicial and public security organs have severed their ties with enterprises开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas抗洪救灾 fight floods and provide disaster relief科技成果转化 the commercialization of research findings 科技发展基金 a science and technology development fund科教兴国战略 the strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and education科学技术进步 scientific and technological progress科学论证 scientific verification科学有效的收入组织机制 a scientific and effective mechanism for collecting revenue可持续发展战略 the strategy of sustainable development可支配收入 disposable income肯定成绩 affirm our achievements控制在国民经济可以承受的范围之内 keep within the limits of the national economic strength跨省区分行trans-provincial or trans-regional branches亏损企业 loss-generating enterprises 扩大内需，刺激消费 expand/ increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption扩大住房贷款，助学贷款和大件消费品贷款expand housing loans, student loans and major commodity loans 拉动经济增长stimulate economic growth来之不易hard-won achievements浪费资源 resource-wasting 劳动力市场 the labor market劳动者素质的提高 improve the quality of laborers老工业基地 old industrial bases 离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees 离退休人员养老金 pensions to retired employees理顺税、费、价三者关系 straighten out the relationships among taxes, charges and prices厉行节约 practice economy粮食流通体制改革 reform of the grain distribution system粮食市场的宏观调控能力 the state"s capacity for macro-control of the grain market粮食政策性补贴 policy-related grain subsidies两大历史性课题（提高党的执政能力和领导水平、提高拒腐防变和抵御风险能力）the two major historic subjects of enhancing the abilities of administration and art of leadership and resisting corruption, guarding against degeneration and warding off risks.林区 forested areas零基预算制度 a zero-base budgeting system漏征漏管户 tax dodgers面对严峻挑战 meet the serious challenge民族地区 regions inhabited by ethnic groups名优产品 famous brand high-quality products牟取暴利price hikes for exorbitant profits年度国家预算annual State budge 农村电网改造projects to upgrade rural power gr

　　第一关：Asylum Aftermath　　任务：　　Escape Sanitarium　　攻略流程：　　这一关其实没什么好说的，首先用麻醉剂麻醉一个疯子，换上他的衣服，打开地图，沿着地图所标示的绿线走到头，坐电梯下去，然后四处寻找警察的尸体，并换上衣服，没关系，倒在警察面前的尸体同样可以大胆地换衣服，不用担心报警，如果实在找不到，就把大门走廊巡逻的警察用纤维绞索勒死，换上他的衣服，换好警服后大摇大摆地出门，进入地图标示左上角的车，过关。(注意，如果是最高难度，就要在之前的研究所拣一筒麻醉剂，因为之前用掉了一筒，而且不能捡现成的警察衣服，要杀掉门口巡逻的那个警察并换上他的衣服，然后出门，再用麻醉剂麻醉在车边巡逻的警察，拿走车钥匙后离开)　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第二关：The Meat King"s Party　　任务：　　Kill Fatty Man "The Meat King" Sturrock　　Kill Sturrock"s Lawyer.　　Return The Client"s Daughter.　　Escape The Meat King"s Party.　　攻略流程：　　先换上地上尸体的衣服，把所有的枪械扔掉，钩子最好也扔掉，出货柜后把门关上，到达目标建筑门外，首先守卫要搜身，这时人物必须站着不动(后面有几关也会出现这种情况)，否则守卫就会向你开火，搜身结束后进门，来到厨房，用盘子盛一块肉，端着盘子来到二楼(地图标示有两个楼梯，从下面的那个楼梯上去)，待搜身结束后进入右边的房子，这时你就会隔着窗户看到"The Meat King"了，先不要把肉交给他，来到隔壁的房子拣一把刀(随便那一把)，再回到"The Meat King"的房间里，先把四周窗户的挡板降下来(按钮就在附近的墙上)，再等他身边的两个女人离开时，把肉交给他，趁他吃肉时下手了，将他一刀毙命，结束后再回到一楼，到有“！”的房间换上侍者的衣服，来到有红色标记的房间，先把烟交给他，然后再趁周围没人时掏出刀子将他解决，再从地图标示上面的楼梯上去，注意，这里有个疯子，见人就砍，想拿SA(Silent Assassin)等级的就不要杀他了，尽量躲着他，其实很好躲的，然后在这一层找到一具倒挂的女尸，把他的一只手捡起来，任务基本上就完成了，现在剩下的就是走人了，你自己随便选一个出口出去吧。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第三关：The Bjarkhov Bomb　　任务：　　Assassinate Fabian Fuchs　　Assassinate Commander Bjarkhov　　Destroy Bomb-production Facility　　Escape On The Cargo Plane　　攻略流程：　　开始先不慌杀人，把枪全部扔掉，从飞机头下去(也就是起始位置的后方)，下去时最好保持潜行状态，不然有惊动守卫的可能，下了飞机后把那个沿着飞机来回巡逻的守卫干掉，并换上他的衣服，进入左上角的建筑(方向以地图为准)，然后和里面一个厨师模样的人对话，接着来到厨房，捡起一瓶药，然后将它倒入汤中，下毒时最好不要被人发现(厨师除外)，之后来到厕所里等着，不久后，目标人物就会跑进来拉肚子，不要等他坐下来再下手，当他背对着你时，就用纤维绞索将他勒死，再换上他的衣服，出厕所，这时一名士兵会主动与你谈话，并要你跟着他，之后你跟着他来到了地图的另一边，打开地图你会看到一艘战舰和一艘潜艇，先进入战舰，来到二层的甲板，通过士兵搜身后进入中间的房间，和目标人物交谈之后他会转身去拿酒，趁这个时候勒死他，拿起桌上的钥匙从左边的门出去，来到第一层，然后进入离出口最近的门，房间的后面有三个炸药，和一堆AK74，炸弹必拣，AK随你，接着离开战舰，把炸弹安放在潜艇四周3个“！”的地方，离潜艇远一点，引爆炸弹(最好等巡逻的士兵离潜艇最近时引爆，这样，被爆炸惊动的远处士兵就不会看到尸体而报警了)，跑到出口，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第四关：Beldingford Manor　　任务：　　Assassinate Lord Winston Beldingford　　Assassinate Alistair Beldingford　　Rescue Giles Northcott　　Escape Beldngford　　攻略流程：　　这一关给人感觉有点乱，这次的两个目标人物，可以通过好几种方法将其杀死，因为篇幅有限，所以我就说一种比较直接的方法吧，首先把外面巡逻的守卫勒死一个，换好衣服，把尸体藏好，然后进入那间最大的房子，来到一楼目标人物的房间，当老管家不在这间房子时，将目标勒死，此时先不要出去，先躲着，等老管家来看尸体时，用麻醉剂把他麻醉，然后再来到二楼，到厕所里等着，待目标人物准备小解时，从后面把他勒死，并把尸体藏到浴帘后面，现在离开这栋大宅子，打开地图，看到有一个闪电模样的标志，到那里弄断天线，此时里面房子的守卫就会出来，乘这个机会，进去把钥匙偷出来，然后到马厩找人(就在那间木屋里)，谈话结束后就只差逃跑了，按原路返回，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第五关：Rendezvous in Rotterdam　　任务：　　Assassinate Klaas Teller　　Assassinate Rutgert Van Leuven　　Recover Photographs　　攻略流程：　　开始从左边的阶梯下去，跟着那几个人进入房间，但不要被他们发现，接着从右边的门进入，之后上楼，进入地图所标示“！”的房间，换上地上那件衣服，下楼，穿过这栋房子，找到一间酒吧样的屋子，这时就不要从正门进去了，通过左边的门一直绕到这栋房子最上层的通道(方向以地图为准)，最中间的房间会有几个守卫轮流的来吸毒，潜行过去随便杀掉一个(麻醉也可以)，把尸体藏好，别忘了换上他的衣服和拿走身上的VIP KEYCARD，然后你就可以到二楼找目标人物了，二楼的守卫加上目标人物，总共只有两个人，所以应该很好下手，用纤维绞索把目标人物勒死后，从他身上得到保险箱密码，再打开他的办公室里的保险箱，拿到任务物品，最后来到地下室，找到那个被电的很惨的人，在周围没人时，从旁边拿起一把刀把他杀死，接着就是从出口离开了，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第六关：Deadly Cargo　　任务：　　Assassinate Boris Ivanovich Deruzhka　　Escape　　攻略流程：　　先进入酒吧，与舞女交谈，她会帮你把守车的守卫引开，趁这段时间在车子上安装GPS，接着来到地图上所标示有闪电的地方，弄断天线，引警卫过来，用麻醉剂将他麻醉，换上衣服，来倒有“！”标记的地方，再换身衣服，拿起工具箱，把枪全部扔掉，通过警卫的搜身，来到码头，把在仓库边巡逻的守卫勒死，最好等他巡逻到最偏僻的地方动手，换上他的衣服，上船，进入右边的舱门，上楼，目标会偶尔到二楼的卧室休息，这正是下手的好机会，你可以在卧室里等着他，等他进入，就将其勒死，如果他正好在卧室里，你也可以潜行进去勒死他，回到有“！”标记的地方，换回警服，最后就是原路返回了，来到出口，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第七关：Traditions of the Trade　　任务：　　Assassinate Franz Fochs　　Assassinate Fritz Fochs　　Retrieve The Chemical Bomb　　Escape With The Bomb　　攻略流程：　　丢掉你手上的箱子和身上所有枪械，拣起旁边尸体的ID卡，待警卫确认身份后进入酒店，先从清扫房间的服务生那得到MASTER KEY(服务生打开门后，就可以从门上得到)，然后进入203房间，再来到阳台，接着趁保镖回到房间时，翻到对面的阳台上，潜行进入房间，勒死保镖，把桌子上的东西和床边的箱子都捡起来，接着潜行进入浴室，将那洗澡的人勒死，再原路返回，来到酒店第一层的澡堂，趁无人巡逻时撬门进入，第二个目标人物就在这里洗澡，但是澡堂的周围有一个警卫，不过你只要沿着澡堂四周的柱子潜行就应该不会被发现，过一会后，目标就会去蒸汽浴室，等他进入后，打开门边的开关将其烫死，从尸体上得到钥匙，去三楼，从安全门来到天台，从两扇开着的窗户翻入，用麻醉剂把里面的保镖麻醉，藏起尸体，换上衣服，去标示着“！”的房间拿炸弹，最后原路返回，逃出酒店，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第八关：Slaying a Dragon　　任务：　　Assassinate Red Dragon Negotiator　　Blue Lotus Negotiator Must Survive　　Escape The Area　　攻略流程：　　这可以说是最简单的一关了，首先来到有个爬梯的地点，等周围没人时，用麻醉剂将守卫麻醉，换上衣服，把尸体丢到下水道里，爬梯子，拿出狙击枪，在院子里找到穿红衣服的目标人物，将他击毙，然后丢掉手上的狙击枪，迅速爬下楼梯，向出口狂奔，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第九关：The Wang Fou Incident　　任务：　　Assassinate Blue Lotus Ivegotiator　　Assassinate Blue Lous Triad Member x 6　　Escape From Mission　　攻略流程：　　先在下水道旁边的垃圾箱附近藏起来，过段时间后，一个司机模样的人就会过来小解，用麻醉剂麻醉他，换上衣服，把尸体丢入下水道，现在来到地图所标示爬梯的地方，上去，要注意的是走廊上的守卫，如果他是背对着你的，你就可以潜行来到第一扇门撬锁进屋，但是如果你曾引起他的注意，那他就很有可能面对着你，所以没把握的人，还是建议先等守卫进屋然后再去撬门，进屋后拿走炸弹和遥控器，原路返回，来到车子的附近，把炸药装上去，离开，再回到刚才拿炸弹的地方，换上地上那套衣服，来到一楼的餐厅，潜行进入放着大圆桌的房间，勒死长的一模一样的两个人，此时车子也应该开动了(最好注意系统提示，如果你速度不够快，也许你还没到一楼的餐厅时，车子就开了)，打开地图，看到车子到达出口处两个目标人物地点时，启动炸药，将他们全部炸死，这时就只剩离开了，但是千万不要从大门出去，从爬梯那出去就可以了，跑到出口，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第十关：The Seafood Massacre　　任务：　　Assassinate The Red Dragon Negotiator　　Conceal The Red Dragon Negotiator"s Body　　Assassinate The Chief Of Police　　Assassinate The Blue Lotus Negotiator　　Place Amulet At Restaorant　　Escape In The Car　　攻略流程：　　先撬开饭店后面地下室的门，进入换上厨师服，再到厨房后门，把门撬开(不要进去，撬开就可以了)，然后以最快的速度赶到穿红衣服目标人物的地方，此时他应该还在小解，赶快用纤维绞索勒死他，拿走身上的项链，并把尸体丢到下水道(一定要这么做，因为是其中一个任务)再来到有“！”标记的下水道，拿到毒药，接着，回到刚才换厨师服的地下室，把瓦斯关掉，来到厨房后门，等厨师出来后就进去在酒里下毒并把它端到二楼(注意窗户后面的吧台老板，最好等他不在窗子附近时进入)，交给两个目标人物，当他们喝过之后，就毒发身亡了，把刚才得到的项链放在桌上，再通过厨房出去(同样要注意吧台老板)，最后到达出口，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第十一关：The Lee Hong Assassination　　任务：　　Assassinate Triad Leader　　Obtain Jade Figurine　　Escape From The Area　　攻略流程：　　进入餐馆，和吧台老板老板对话，再把吧台旁的泄药拿走，来到有两个屏风的门前，此时会有人为你带路，见到老鸨子，和她谈话，接着就和一个妓女来到房间，她以目标物品的保险箱密码为条件，要你带她逃出这里，这时妓女就会跟着你走，来到阳台走廊，绕一圈，到另一边走廊，直到走到尽头，这时潜行走过拱桥，从楼梯下去，要注意这里巡逻的守卫，躲开他，从右边的门出去，来到门口，此时妓女就离开了，并给了你保险箱密码，从刚才出来的房间进入地下室(注意躲开守卫)，在这里找到厨师装，并换上它，或者把旁边的厨师麻醉后换上他的衣服，然后大摇大摆的去厨房，在桌子旁的一碗汤里下泄药，然后端着它送到目标人物的餐桌，这时，那个胖子会试有没有毒，喝了一口后，马上往厕所里狂奔，这时正是杀掉目标的好机会，勒死他，并把他的尸体拖到大圆桌的后面，到时候胖子回来时就不会看到尸体而报警了，接着乘电梯到达地下室，找到穿美国国旗内裤的特工，并救出他，他就会告诉你目标物品所在的保险箱了，打开地图看到有“！”的地方就是的，去那里拿走目标物品，从出口逃脱，过关。　　等级：Silent Assassin　　第十二关：Hunter and Hunted　　任务：　　Assassinate Inspector Albert Fournier　　Assassinate Ambassador Richarp Pelahunt　　Assassinate Tenor Philippe Berceuse　　Escape To Degaulle Airport　　攻略流程：　　首先出门，进入右边的房间，从阳台翻过去，往左跑，再翻回去，出门，到有闪电标示的地方，关掉电源，趁着黑暗来到二楼，把这里的一个警察用麻醉剂醉，换好衣服，撬开左边的门，进入拿到麻醉剂，离开这栋楼房，来到目标人物旁，先把后面两个警察的视线引开，接着利用潜行绕到那两个警察的身后(注意，别让那两个警察回头)，然后用纤维绞索把目标人物勒死，再用麻醉剂把旁边那个警察麻醉(半跪在地上的那个)，换上衣服，最后从出口逃脱就通关了...........

自我介绍 是向别人展示你自己的一个重要手段，自我介绍 好不好，甚至直接关系到你给别人的第一印象的好坏及以后交往的顺利与否。同时，也是认识自我的手段。以下是我整理的英文版 简历 自我介绍精选10篇，以供大家参考。 英文版简历自我介绍1 My name is _. I come from _. I major in _, and I have had got my B.A. degree in July 200X from _ University. Generally speaking, I am an extroverted girl/boy with strong desire for knowledge as well as vigor for action. During my four years in the college, I have grown a real exuberant spirit for life. I would admit proudly that I have had a good command of my professional field, and a great range of extending courses. As for my major, I am confident about myself in this filed, and some certifications may help to prove, such as TEM-4, TEM-8, CET-6. As for my social abilities, I am no less confident about myself in this field; As for my social abilityies, I feel no less confident about myself, I used to be tutor, part-time editor, translator and interpreter during my college, and my social abilitise and people skills are much improves as a resule of my participation. I am quite sure there will be no regret between us if I am lucky enough to be chosen, and I believe I will never let you down. Thank you so much! 英文版简历自我介绍2 Good morning, my name is jack, which is indeed a great honor to have the opportunity to interview, I would like to answer you may increase and I hope I can become a good performance today, the final register for the prestigious The University in September. Now I will briefly introduce myself, I am 21 years old, born in Heilongjiang Province, northeast of China, I curruently senior students in Beijing are mainly two uni.my packaging engineering.and I received my bachelor"s degree, I graduated june.in the past four years, I spent most of my time to learn, I have been through CET4 / 6, so as to alleviate. I have a basic knowledge of the packaging and publication in the theory and practice. In addition, I also took part in some of the packaging exhibition held in Beijing, which is our advantage here to learn, I have taken to visit a number of large factories and companies. Through these I have a profound understanding of the domestic packaging industry. Compared to developed countries, such as us, unfortunately, although we have made remarkable progress since 1978, China"s packaging industry is still underdeveloped, chaos and instability, which the staff in this regard The awkard. But I have full confidence in a brighter future, if only we can maintain the economic growth pace still. I think you might be interested in the reasons for itch in accordance with the law, what is my plan during graduate study life, I have to tell you that my life-long pursuit of legal pursuit of the goal, I think I have a major packaging and I won "t give up If I can continue my master"s degree, I will combine law with my education predecessor. I will work hard in the thesefields, patents, trademarks, copyrights, and on that basis I have many years of research department of p & P, my character ? I can not describe, but I know that I am very optimistic and self-confidence. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading, listening to music, but I do not lonely, I like to chat with my fellow students, almost all the talking, my favorite Pastime is valleyball, playing cards or surf the Web. University through life, I learned how to balance learning and entertainment. By the way, I am an actor of our amazing drama club. I have a few glorious memory on stage. This is my pride. 英文版简历自我介绍3 good morning,my dear teachers,my dear professors.i am very glad to be here for your interview.my name is song yonghao,i am 22 years old .i come from luoyang,a very beautiful aicent city.my undergratuade period will be accomplished in chang"an university in july ,2004;and now,i am trying my best for obtaining a key to tongji university. generally speaking ,i am a hard working student especially do the thing i am interested in. i will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. when i was sophomore, i found web design very interesting, so i learned it very hard . to weaver a homepage for myself, i stayed with my pesonel computer for half a month.,and i am the first one in my class who own his homepage. forthermore,i am a person with great perserverence. during the days preparing for the first examination,i insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like.and just owning to this,i could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. well ,in my spare time ,i like basketball, tennis and chinese chess. also english is my favorate.i often go to english corner to practise my oral english on every thursday,and write compositions to improve my witten ability .but i know my english is not good enough ,i will continue studying. ok, that is all,thank you for your attention. my hometown------luoyang i am from luoyang,a beautiful city in henan province. it is famous as the "capital of nine dynasties " and enjoy yhe honer that luoyang peony is the best in the world. luoyang played a very important role in chinese history. so it has a profound cultural background and many great heritagesites have been well reverved. such as longmen grotto, one of the three grottoes in china ang white horse temple, being regarded as the cradle of chnese buddhism. luoyang peony is world-famous. every year, many tourists travel to luoyang to see the beauty of peony .the people in my hometown are friendly, they welcome the travellers from all over the world. i like my hometown very much. 英文版简历自我介绍4 Good morning ! It is really my honor to have this opportunity for a interview, I hope i can make a good performance today. I"m confident that I can succeed. Now i will introduce myself briefly I am 26 years old,born in shandong province . I was graduated from qingdao university. my major is electronic.and i got my bachelor degree after my graduation in the year of 2003. I spend most of my time on study,i have passed CET4/6 . and i have acquired basic knowledge of my major during my school time. In July 2003, I begin work for a small private company as a technical support engineer in QingDao city.Because I"m capable of more responsibilities, so I decided to change my job. And in August 2004,I left QingDao to BeiJing and worked for a foreign enterprise as a automation software test engineer.Because I want to change my working environment, I"d like to find a job which is more challenging. Morover Motorola is a global company, so I feel I can gain the most from working in this kind of company ennvironment. That is the reason why I come here to compete for this position. I think I"m a good team player and I"m a person of great honesty to others. Also I am able to work under great pressure. That"s all. Thank you for giving me the chance. 英文版简历自我介绍5 I am cheerful, modest, self-confident and good at communicating with others. I study industriously and rigorously. Whenever I come across a problem in study, I"m able to consult with an open mind and try my best to get an indepth knowledge. Possessing the honest credible moral character, a sense of teamwork and responsibility for my work, I have strong endurance, willpower and hard-working quality of the work to identify persistent optimism, the courage to face difficulties and challenges. At the same time, I have taken an active part in all kinds of activities in order to improve my personal qualities. From these experiences, I have not only realized the importance of unity and cooperation, but also learned a lot of social knowledge, and I believe all these will play an important role in my future career. 英文版简历自我介绍6 Good afternoon and nice to see you at this sunny afternoon. I am very glad to be here for interview. My name is YYX . I come from DLUFL and my major is english special lised in business. Computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite. I have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and I also have been an interpreter at Dalian Garment Fair for twice. I think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinking and passion would make me qualify for this job. And what"s more, my laptop computer is HP, so I have a better way to recgonize HP. I believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be a HP man. That"s all ,Thank you so much! 英文版简历自我介绍7 .Good morning. I am glad to be here for this interview. First let me introduce myself. My name is ___, 24. I come from ______,the capital of ____ Province. I graduated from the ____ department of ___ niversity in July ,2001. In the past two years I have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while I have been teaching _____in NO.____middle School and I was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you . I am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interests like many other youngers.I like reading books, especially those about _______. Frequently I exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.In addition ,during my college years,I was once a Net-bar technician.So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well.I am skillful in searching for information in Internet.I am a football fan for years.Italian team is my favorite.Anyway,I feel great pity for our country"s team. I always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .Of course, if I am given a chance to study ______ in this famous University,I will stare no effort to master a good command of advance ______. 英文版简历自我介绍8 Hello everyone, my name is Lee. This is really a great honor to have this opportunity, and I believe I can make good performance today. Now I will introduce myself briefly. I am 20 years old，born in Guangdong province, south of China, and I am a senior student at Guangdong __University. My major is English. And I will receive my bachelor degree after my graduation in June. In the past four years, I spent most of my time on study. I passed CET4 and CET6 with a ease and acquired basic theoretical and practical knowledge of Language. Besides, I have attended several Speech competition held in Beijing, which really showed our professional advantages. I have taken a tour to some big factories and companies, through which I got a deep understanding of English for application. Compared to developed countries, unfortunately, although we have made extraordinary progress since 1998, our packaging industry is still underdeveloped, messy and unstable, and the situation of employees in the field is awkward. But I have full confidence in its bright future if only our economy can be kept at the growth pace still. I guess you may be interested in why I choose this job. I would like to tell you that this job is one of my lifelong goals. If I can work here,I will work hard. As to my character, I cannot describe it well, but I know I am optimistic and confident. Sometimes I prefer to stay alone, reading and listening to the music, but I am not lonely, for I like to chat with my classmates about almost everything. My favorite pastime is to play volleyball, to play cards or to surf online. From life at university, I learn how to balance study and entertainment. By the way, I was an actor in our amazing drama club. I have a few glorious memories on stage. 英文版简历自我介绍9 I am cheerful, modest, self-confident and good at communicating with others. I study industriously and rigorously. Whenever I come across a problem in study, I"m able to consult with an open mind and try my best to get an indepth knowledge. Possessing the honest credible moral character, a sense of teamwork and responsibility for my work, I have strong endurance, willpower and hard-working quality of the work to identify persistent optimism, the courage to face difficulties and challenges. At the same time, I have taken an active part in all kinds of activities in order to improve my personal qualities. From these experiences, I have not only realized the importance of unity and cooperation, but also learned a lot of social knowledge, and I believe all these will play an important role in my future career. 英文版简历自我介绍10 MY BACKGROUND I was born in a small village of He Nan Province on Jan 16th, 1968. When I was young, my family was very poor, so I had to work to earn money to help my parents after class when I was in the middle school. In 1986 I was admitted by University of International Business and Economics (or: UIBE) to pursue a bachelor degree in Economics. My major is accounting in Department of International Business Management. The undergraduate education gave me a wide range of vision and taught me how to cooperate with others. I developed several professional interests in Accounting, Finance, and International Trade. The following eight-year working experience offered me a good chance to give full play to my creativity, intelligence and diligence. In 1990-1993, I worked as an assistant to funding manager in China National Technical Import and Export Corporation. In 1993-present, I was employed by China Kingdom Import and Export Corporation to be the Manger of Financial and Accounting Division. I do believe that with my hard

实用的英文求职信八篇 　　时间过得飞快，我们又将面临求职找工作的挑战，让我们一起来学习写求职信吧。你知道求职信要如何写吗？以下是我帮大家整理的英文求职信8篇，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。 英文求职信 篇1 　　i am very interested in the production artist position advertised in the beijing youth daily on wednesday, july 30, XX. with more than 3 years of experience in a variety of graphics production positions, i feel that i would be an excellent candidate. 　　my resume is enclosed summarizing where my skills and abilities have been developed. i would welcome the opportunity to discuss my background with you further at your convenience. 　　sincerely, 　　jerry che 英文求职信 篇2 　　HOLIDAY JOBS! 　　Need to improve your English 　　Want to spend some time abroad 　　Short of cash 　　Why not come and work for us at 　　Home Farm! 　　You＇ll be picking fruit and generally helping out with all the usual farm work. We＇ll pay you by the hour so the harder you work, the more you＇ll earn! We＇ll provide a place to sleep and all your meals. 　　Interested Why not drop us a line (and a photo). We＇ll be happy to answer any queries. 　　Mr and Mrs Bull, Cold Comfort Farm, Sussex, Great Britain SU3 8TZ 　　Dear Mr. And Mrs. Bull, 　　I saw your advertisement on the Internet and 　　Yours sincerely, 　　Wang Ling 　　Possible Version: 　　Dear Mr. and Mrs. Bull, 　　I saw your advertisement on the Internet and am very interested in working on your farm. 　　I＇m a student and need more practice with my English. I was hoping to come to Great Britain but didn＇t want to ask my parents for money. Working for you would be an ideal solution. 　　I＇m 18 years old and very fit. Although I＇ve never worked on a farm before I have helped on a building site and am used to working hard. I＇m very fond of animals and would be happy to help with the cows and sheep if needed. 　　Could you please let me know how long you would want me for, how many hours a day, and what the minimum wages per hour would be I would like to know if there will be other students there too and where I will be sleeping. 　　I enclose a photo as requested. My last employer will be happy to write me a reference, if you so wish. 　　I look forward to hearing from you soon. 　　Yours sincerely, 　　Wang Ling 英文求职信 篇3 　　1. If you would like to know more about my ability, I can be available for an interview at any time convenient to you. 倘若阁下愿意接见本人以了解我的能力，我将随时侯教。 　　2. If you desire an interview, I shall be most happy to call in person, on any day and at any time you may appoint. 如贵公司有意面试，本人一定遵照所指定的时日，前往拜访。 　　3. Should you entertain my application favorably, I would spare to trouble acquit myself to your satisfaction. 　　假如本人之应征能歌德青睐而进入贵公司服务，本人必以排除万难之决心，为贵公司工作，以符厚望。 　　4. If you feel that I am suited for the job that you have in mind, please inform me of the time convenient for an interview. I hope to hear from you in the near future. 如阁下认为我适合该项工作条件，请尽快惠函赐知面试。 　　5. You will find enclosed a testimonial from the President of the University who has kindly offered to provide you with any further details you may require. 　　关于阁下对我个人所需之详细材料，可从所附的邮电大学校长推荐函获悉。 　　6. I hope that you will give me an interview at some time convenient to you. 　　敬希阁下抽空惠予接见。 　　7. If there is further information that you wish in the meantime, please let me know. I can always be reached at the address given at the beginning of this letter. 　　若需有关本人的更详细资料，请按本函上方所载地址惠函示知。 　　8. I shall be able to call for an interview at your convenience and shall be able to supply any necessary or examples of my previous work. 　　只要阁下时间方便，我随时都可晋见，并随时提供我过去工作情况的所有资料。 　　9. I am happy to refer you upon your request people who can tell you of my work and my character. 　　我乐于奉告阁下，如阁下要求提供查询人，以便了解我的工作情况和性格，我可以满足阁下要求。 　　10. I believe they may be found satisfactory. Concerning my character 　　附上我的简历表和相片，希望能令你满意. 　　11. I am looking for a job. I graduate from Shanghai 　　Commercial College and my major is business management. 我希望能在贵公司谋得一份职业。我毕业于上海商学院，主修商业管理。 　　12. I would be very happy to work under your supervision if it is possible. Thank you very much for your kind attention. Please send me an answer at your earliest convenience. 　　如能为贵公司效力，本人将不胜荣幸。阁下耐心读完这篇申请，本人至为感激，并请尽速惠函示知。 　　13. I believe that I can fulfill the requirements in your company. I hope you will be able to place me somewhere. 　　我相信我可以担任贵公司的任何工作，如蒙录用，愿意随时接受阁下指派。 　　14. Before my present employment, I worked for the 　　Department Store as a salesclerk in the electrical section. 自感目前工作发展并不乐观，拟改变一下工作环境。 　　15. I would like to make a change now because I feel that I can go no further in my present job, I feel that my training should enable me to advance into a better and more responsible position, and it appears that this will not be forthcoming at my present position. 　　自信以本人的能力和所受的训练，应当获得更大回报，谋得更高职位，而就目前工作来看，将来不会有多大发展前途。 　　16. I am permitted to refer to Mr. Smith, Managing editor of the magazine. 　　至于我的品德，您可函询《中东国际》杂志主任史密斯先生。 　　17.I wish to assure you that, if successful, I would endeavor to give you every satisfaction. 　　如蒙不弃，惠予录用，本人将尽最大努力工作，争取诸事满意。 　　18. Thank you in advance for your consideration and courtesy.承蒙阁下的关怀和礼遇，至此表示感谢。 　　19. My duties included compiling reports for the chief engineer on production in the various departments. 　　因希望节省交通时间，故想在纽约谋得一职。随函寄上简历表及近照各一份。 　　20. I am enclosing a brief resume as you requested. Please let me know if you want an interview. 　　随函附寄简历表一份，望能通知能否有机会见面。 　　21. I am enclosing a personal data sheet which I think will adequately show you my qualifications. 　　兹附本人资料一份，谨供贵公司参考。 　　22. I would be pleased if you would grant me an interview at you convenience. 　　如贵公司愿意接见，我随时侯教。 　　23. Trusting you will give my application kind consideration and hoping to hear favorably from you at your convenience. 敬请贵公司对本人之应征惠予考虑，并请赐函告知。 　　24. Thank you in advance for your concern and attention. Please let me hear from you as soon as possible. 　　预先感谢阁下对我的关怀，并敬请尽速赐函示知。 　　25. I hope to have the pleasure of your granting me an interview. 　　恳请惠予面谈为盼。 　　26. I believe that you will consider this application favorably and I wish to assure you that I should make every effort to be worthy of the confidence you may place in me. 若贵公司对我求职应征能予以考虑，本人可作出保证，将尽力为贵公司效劳，敬顷信赖。 英文求职信 篇4 尊敬的领导： 　　您好！ 　　我是一名株洲职业技术学院的毕业生。非常感谢您在百忙之中抽出时间，阅读我这份求职信，给我一次自我介绍的机会。 　　大学三年转眼即过，我满怀希望地走进社会这个更加博大的课堂。当今世界充满着竞争、充满着挑战，也充满了机遇。我希望能从贵公司得到一个机会、一个舞台，用我所学去服务公司,服务社会。 　　大学期间，本着严谨求学的.态度，在学习中我注重实际能力的培养，把专业知识与实践相结合，积极主动地参加各种社会活动，将我所学用于实践，不断增强自己的工作能力，为今后开展各项工作打下坚实的基础。 　　在校期间主要学习电工原理、电子技术、电机学、自动控制原理、 cad制图、plc与电气控制、单片机、机械制造基础等。在计算机方面，我广泛地学习计算机软、硬件方面的知识，能熟练地运用 windows98/20xx、 office20xx、vf等软件，同时对internet有一定的了解，能够有效地利用互联网资源。 　　怀着自信我向您推荐自己，如果有幸成为贵公司的一员，我愿从小事情做起，虚心尽责、勤奋工作，在实践中不断学习，发挥自己的主动性、创造性，竭力为公司的发展添一份光彩。 　　最后，再次感谢您阅读此信，随信附上个人求职简历，期待着您的早日答复。愿贵单位兴旺发达！ 此致 　　敬礼! Dear leader: 　　Hello! 　　I am a zhuzhou professional technology college graduates. Thank you for taking the time and reading my this cover letter, give me a self-introduction opportunities. 　　The university three years turn namely, hopefully I walked into social this more largeness of classroom. The modern world is full of challenge and competition, also full of opportunities. I hope to get a chance to buy from your company, a stage, I used to serve you, to serve the society. 　　During the university, in the strict study attitude in learning I pay attention to practical ability, the professional knowledge and in combination with practice, actively take part in all kinds of social activities, learn me to practice, and continuously enhance their ability to work for the future carry out all work and lay a solid foundation. 　　During the period of school mainly studies the electrician principle, electronic technology, motor learning, automatic control principle, cad drawing, PLC and electrical control, a single chip microcomputer, mechanical manufacturing base, etc. In computer aspect, I widely learning computer software and hardware knowledge, can skilled use Windows 98/20xx, office20xx, vf software such as Internet, at the same time to have certain knowledge, to effectively use the Internet resources. 　　Bosom self-confident I recommend yourself, if you"re lucky enough to become a member of your company, I would like to start from things, modest, responsible, diligence work in practice continuously study, play to one"s own initiative and creativity, try for the company"s development and added a brilliance. 　　Finally, thank you again for reading this letter, enclosing personal resume, looking forward to your early reply. Wish your unit prosperously. this 　　Salute! 英文求职信 篇5 　　Dear Mr Ho 　　I am writing to Apply for the position of Sales Executive 　　Please accept this application as an expressed interest in contributing my effort to your company as a sales executive, in response to your advertisement in the JobsPower.com on January 5. 　　My experience at the XYZ Company for the past several years has afforded me exposure to many facets of sales, including cold calling, telemarketing, and prospecting. During my time with XYZ Company, I had successfully increased my sales volume and profit margin. In addition, I have an educational background in sciences, which I believe will prove to be an asset in selling your products. 　　I look forward to meeting you regarding sales opportunities with your company. Thank you for your time and consideration. 　　Yours sincerely 　　Steven Cheung 英文求职信 篇6 dear sir: 　　i wish to apply for the position of chief engineer assistant advertised in todays dalian daily.i feel i am competent to meet the requirement which you have specified. 　　i am twenty-five years of age. after graduation from zhengzhou university, i was enrolled in dalian university of technology in the fall XX.the sudden chages of living and studying didnt give me too much trouble. i finish my masters degree in one year with satisfactory grades. 　　i belive i am intelligent and quick to learn. although i lack of formal working experiences,i am sharp to grasp the key points, also i am very dedicated to what i do.i am ready for the challenges. 　　(i have permission to refer you toprof. ji zhou, for statements as to my character and ability.) 　　i hope you will give me a chance to talk to you personally and to answer any questions you may have about my suitability for the post. salary consideration is seondary to me in view of the opportunity this position offers.i am sure we can arrive at a satisfactory arrangement during the interview. 　　(i should welcome a personal interview at your convenient.) yours sincerely 英文求职信 篇7 　　dear sir / miss: 　　hello! xx i am in college, majored in international economics and trade, in july next year i will graduate and economic degree. recently informed of your company are currently recruiting talent, i am confident i have learned in the university"s knowledge to be able to help with my job xx candidates. 　　i have good basic computer knowledge and ability in the moment has passed on ncre assessment. are now able to carry out skilled operation windowsxp. 　　i have good command of english, from freshman to junior teachers have specialized instruction. in his sophomore year when the country has been through 4 and 6 in english, results were 523 and 499. in the third year, participants and achieved 5.5 ielts results. 　　period at the university, often with many second prize and third prize of scholarship and the "three outstanding students," the title. students could live in harmony, actively cooperate with the work of班委. have a good team spirit: once with the group plans to mock the establishment of a company"s overall financial reporting. 　　i very much hope that your company can work, i can play. enclosed herewith is my curriculum vitae. if the opportunity to interview with you, i would be very grateful! 　　sincerely, 　　salute! 英文求职信 篇8 　　Dear Admissions Committee: 　　I am pleased to have this opportunity to recommend one of my capable students at the ABC University, Mr. Hung-Doe Doe, to your university‘s master degree program in computer science for entering class fall 19xx. Through my extensive observation of him in both academic and extracurricular fields, I have come to the conclusion that Mr. Doe possesses a number of valuable qualifications that will make him an outstanding member of his graduate class. 　　I have had the pleasure of knowing Mr. Doe when he was under my instruction in the course of Electrical Engineering during the academic year of 19xx. While attending this requirement course, Mr. Doe has left me with the impression as a bright and hard-working student who is highly motivated in his coursework. His academic integrity can be reflected by the fact that he ranked in the top 10% in the class. Unlike most of his peers, who gained knowledge merely from school lecturing, Mr. Doe has spent a great amount of effort and time on reading advanced articles and textbooks and therefore has developed a firm grasp of this subject. I am of the opinion that my class has provided M

2014年美国第一夫人米歇尔在成都七中（臻顺赴美）为中学生做了一场题为：读万卷书，不如行万里路 的主旨演讲（省略开场感谢辞，正文从音频2分钟后开始）And I"m here today because I know that our future depends on connections like these among your people like you across the globe. 我今天来到这里，是因为我知道，我们的未来，取决于全世界像你们这样的年轻人之间的联系。That"s why when my husband and I travel abroad, we don"t just visit palaces and parliament and meet with heads of state. We also come to schools like this one to meet with students like you. 这也是为什么我们夫妇在国外访问时，不只参观宫殿和会晤国家元首。我们也来到学校，与像你们一样的学生见面。Because we believe that relationships between nations are not just about relationship between governments or leaders…they"re about relationships between people, particularly our young people. 因为我们相信，国与国之间的关系不只是政府或领导人之间的关系，它们是人民间—特别是年轻人之间的关系。So we view study abroad programs not just as an educational opportunity f or students…but also as a vital part of America"s foreign policy. 因此，我们认为海外留学项目不只是为学生提供的教育机会，还是美国外交政策至关重要的组成部分。You see, through the wonders of modern technology, our world is more connected than ever before. 你们看，通过现代技术奇迹，我们的世界比以往任何时候都更多地联系在一起。Ideas can cross ocean with the click of a button. Companies can do business and complete with companies across the globe. And we can text, email and skype with people on every continent. 思想可以通过点击按钮跨越海洋。全球各地的公司可以进行业务往来和相互竞争。我们可以与各大洲的人们通过短信、电子邮件和Skype进行沟通。So studying abroad isn"t just a fun way to spend a semester-it"s quickly becoming the key to success in our global economy. 因此，出国留学不只是以开心的方式度过一个学期—它正迅速成为全球化经济中取得成功的关键。Because getting ahead in today"s workplaces isn"t just about getting good grades or test scores in school…it"s also about having real experience with the world beyond your borders - experience with languages, cultures and societies very different from your own. 因为要走在当今职场的前沿，只在学校里取得好成绩是不够的，还应拥有国境外的真实体验：对完全不同的语言、文化和社会的体验。Or, as the Chinese saying goes: “It is better to travel ten thousand miles than to read ten thousand books.” 正如中国的一句古话所说：读万卷书，不如行万里路。 But let"s be clear, studying abroad is about so much more than improving your own future - it"s also about shaping the future of your countries and of the world we all share. 我想要说的是，出国留学绝不仅是改善你们自己的未来，它也关乎塑造你们的国家、关乎我们共有的世界的未来。Because when it comes to the defining challenges of our time - whether it"s climate change, or economic opportunity, or the spread of nuclear weapons...these are shared challenges. 因为我们这个时代的决定性挑战一一无论是气候变化、经济机遇，还是核武器扩散一一这些都是我们共同的挑战。No one country can confront them alone...the only way forward is together. 没有任何一个国家能够单独应对它们……唯一的出路就是共同携手。That"s why it"s so important for young people like you to live and study in each other"s countries. Because that"s how you develop that habit of cooperation - you do it by improving yourself in someone"s culture…by learning each other"s stories…and by getting past the stereotypes and misconceptions that too often divide us. 这就是为什么年轻人到彼此国家学习和生活是如此重要。因为这是你们培养合作习惯的途径一一你们通过融入不同的文化，通过了解彼此的故事，通过跨越常常隔膜我们的成见和误解，来做到这一点。That"s how you come to understand how much we all share. And that"s how you realize that we all have a stake in each other"s success - that cures discovered here in Beijing could save lives in America…the clean energy technologies from Silicon Valley in California could improve the environment here in China…that the architecture of an ancient temple in Xi"an could inspire the design of new buildings in Dallas or Detroit. 这是你们了解到我们共享多少东西的途径。这是你们认识到我们的成功惠及彼此的途径。在北京发现的治序方法可以挽救在美国的生命，来自加州硅谷的清洁能源技术可以改善中国的环境，西安一座古老寺庙的架构可激发达拉斯或者底特律新建筑设计的灵感。And that"s when the connections you make as classmates or labmates can blossom into something more. That"s what happened when Abigail Coplin became an American Fulbright Scholar here at Peking University. She and her colleagues published papers together in top science journals…and they both research partnerships that lasted long after they returned to their home countries. 这是你们与同学、实验伙伴建立起的联系能带来更多收获的时候。阿比盖尔u2022柯普林成为北京大学美国富布赖特学者的时候，她与同事们在首屈一指的科学杂志上共同发表论文，建立研究伙伴关系，这段关系在他们各自回国后还长久持续着。Professor Niu Ke from Peking University was Fulbright Scholar in the U.S. last year…and he reported, and I quote, “the most memorable experience was with my American friends.” 来自北京大学的牛可教授是去年的美国富布赖特学者。我引述下他的话，“最难忘的经历是和我的美国朋友们在一起。”These lasting bonds represent the true value of studying abroad…and I am thrilled that more and more students are getting this opportunity. 这些长久的纽带代表留学的真正价值，我很兴奋，越来越多的学生正得到这样的机会。Chinais currently the fifth most popular destination for Americans studying abroad. And today, the highest number of exchange students in the U.S. is from China. But still, too many students never have this chance…and some that do are hesitant to take it. 中国目前是美国人留学的第五大热门目的地。今天的美国，来自中国的交换生数量最多。尽管如此，太多的学生从来没有这样的机会，而一些有机会的学生则犹豫是否要抓住它。They may feel like study abroad is only for wealthy students, or students from certain kinds of universities. Or they may think to themselves: “Well, that sounds fun, but how will it really be useful in my life?” 他们可能觉得留学只是有钱的学生或来自某类大学的学生的事。或者，他们可能心里想，“嗯，这听起来很有趣，但它在我的生活中真正有多大用处？”I understand where these young people are coming from, because I felt the same way when I was in college. You see, I came from a working class family…and it never even occurred to me to study abroad. My parent didn"t get to attend college, and I was focused on getting into a university and earning my degree so I could get a job and support myself. 我理解这些年轻人，因为我在上大学时也有同样的感受。你们知道，我来自一个工薪阶层家庭，我甚至从来没想过留学。我的父母没有上过大学，我将精力集中在进入大学并获得学位，这样我就可以得到一份工作并养活自己。And for a lot of young people like me who are struggling to afford a regular semester of school paying for plane tickets or living expense halfway around the world just isn"t possible. And that"s not acceptable, because study abroad shouldn"t just for student from certain backgrounds. 对于很多像我一样靠奋斗才能读得起一个常规学期的年轻人来说，支付世界另一边的机票或生活费实在是不可能的。这是不可接受的，因为留学不应仅属于有一些背景的学生。That"s really the power of technology - how it can open up the entire world and expose us to ideas and innovations we never could have imagined. And that"s why it is so important for information and ideas to flow freely over the internet and through the media. 这确实是技术的力量—它打开整个世界，让我们接触到以前根本难以想象的思想和创新。这也是为什么信息和思想在互联网上、并通过媒体自由流动是如此重要。Because that"s how we discover the truth...that"s how we learn what"s really happening in our communities, our country and our world. 因为那是我们发现真理的途径，那使我们得以了解我们的社群、我们的国家和我们的世界到底在发生着什么。And that"s how we decide which values and ideas we think are best - by questioning and debating them vigorously…by listening to all sides of every argument...and by judging for ourselves. 那也是我们何以决定哪些价值观和思想是最好的——通过有力地对它们提出疑问，进行辩论，倾听各方观点，并做出自己的判断。And believe me, I know this can be a messy and frustrating process. My husband and I are on the receiving and of plenty of questioning and criticizing from our media and our fellow citizens...and it"s not always easy...but we wouldn"t trade it for anything in the world. 相信我，我知道这是一个令人困惑而沮丧的过程。有大量来自我们媒体和公民的质疑和批评，而我丈夫和我位于接收端。这并非易事，但我们认为它的重要无可取代。Because time and again, we have seen that countries are stronger and more prosperous when the voices and opinions of all their citizens can be heard. 因为我们一次又一次地看到，当所有公民的声音和观点都能得到倾听之时，国家会变得更加强大和繁荣。And as my husband said, we respect the uniqueness of other cultures and societies. But when it comes to expressing yourself freely, and worshipping as you choose, and having open access to information –we believe those are universal rights that are the birthright of every person on this planet. 正像我的丈夫曾说过的，我们尊重其他文化和社会的独特性。然而，就自由的表达自我、选择自己所崇拜的东西，以及享有信息公开而言—我们相信那是地球上每个人与生俱来的权利。We believe that all people deserve the opportunity to fulfill their highest potential as I was able to do in the United States. And as you learn about new cultures and form new friendships during your time here in China and in the United States, all of you are the living, breathing embodiment of those values. 我们相信，所有人都应享有实现自己最大潜能的机会，正如我在美国所能做到的那样。同时，当你在中国这里以及在美国了解新的文化、结交新的朋友之时，你整个人就是那些价值观的鲜活代表。You all have so much to offer, and I cannot wait to see all that you achieve together in the years ahead. 你们大家都有这么多可以给予世界，我热切期待着你们未来的成就。 Thank you so much. Xie Xie. 非常感谢，谢谢。

呵呵，CCSD是雀巢公司对市场部的称呼，就是类似于客户，渠道，销售，需求的英文简称吧。SSO是说一个小的地方办事处，NKA就很简单啦，是National KAC的意思。譬如家乐福，麦德龙，沃尔玛之类。LKA，就是Local KAC，特指当地的不属于国际卖场的大卖场，类似于华润万家。

On September 17, 2001 the World Trade Organization 18th China workteam conference passed China to join the World Trade Organization alllegal document, simultaneously had also finished the World TradeOrganization China work team"s completely work. World aspect: Very quick China can become the World Trade Organizationfull member. This will be able to the international trade, theinternational investment and the international economic cooperationhas the significant influence. Chinese aspect: China while which enjoys rights or privileges, alsoshould depend on the World Trade Organization rule to fulfill thecorresponding duty, and joined WTO after China to initiate a series ofnew economical arrangement and the measure, through manifested Chinaafter five aspects influences and the countermeasure to enter theworld these economical arrangements and the measure. This articlestress after the agriculture, the finance industry, the financial taxrevenue, the information industries, the small business aspectinfluence and the countermeasure and so on studied manifests China tojoin WTO to initiate a series of new economical arrangement and themeasure. The synthesis above observation research indicated that, China afterjoins WTO although faced with a series of stern aspects, but China hasnot been discouraged but is positively facing this a series ofchallenges, gradually is turning on the front door to the world,inexpensive and the rich labor force resources unifies own with thewealthier neighboring country finance and the technical strength. Withdeveloped economical body science and technology and financialsuperiority which already has, with development in economical bodycost superiority, good remoulds, under effectiveness economic systemarrangement premise the new WTO member"s new look.